高考英语一轮 Unit 2　Poems基础训练A、B卷（含解析） 新人教版.doc

2014高考英语（新人教版）一轮基础训练（27）a、b卷（附答案或解析）unit 2poems.单项填空1the weather has been very hot and dry.yes.if it had rained even a drop，things would be much better now！and my vegetables_.awouldnt diebdidnt diechadnt dieddwouldnt have died2she used to be terribly shy，but a year abroad has completely_ her.atransmittedbtransportedctransplanteddtransformed3whats _schedule for this weekend? _ greeting ceremony for professor white will be held in the lecture hall.athe；theba；acthe；ada；the4words cant_ how happy i am.aconveybcarryctakedremember5did you have a good time in thailand last week?_，it was too hot.anot reallybyeah，why notcoh，greatdyoure right6the technical cooperation and cultural_ between the two countries are daily on the increase.aexpensesbexchangescrevengesdextension7some tv stations were advertising the company because it_ several tv programs.ahadbheldcsponsoreddbought8the teacher_ have thought johnson was worth it or she wouldnt have wasted time on him，i suppose.ashouldbcancwoulddmust9steve，we will take an examination in physics next week.yes，but dont work too hard._.ait doesnt matterball the bestctake it easydtry your luck10my money_.i must go to the bank to draw some of my savings out before ive none in hand.ahas run outbis running outchas been run out dis being run out11these trousers are too tight.im going to_ them_.amake；outbpick；outclet；outdgive；out12the reason for the flood was_ the heavy rain had been on.athatbwhycbecausedfor13_the crisis of economy getting more and more serious，the government is searching for ways to improve peoples life.aasbwithcwhendif14_ everybody enjoys fresh cut flowers around his house，few people know how to keep them for as long as possible.abecausebsincecwhiledif15he made_ clear that he didnt want to talk about it.athatbthisconedit1.d 2.d 3.c 4.a 5.a 6.b 7.c 8.d 9.c 10.b 11.c 12.a 13.b 14.c 15.d 【2012郑州信息卷】a young student was one day taking a walk with a professor, who was commonly _1_ the students friend. as they went 2 , they saw lying in the path a pair of old shoes, which they supposed to 3 a poor man who was employed in a field 4 . the student turned to the professor, saying: “let us play the man 5 : we will hide his shoes, and 6 ourselves behind those bushes, and wait to see his 7 when he cannot find them.” “my young friend,” answered the professor, “we should never 8 ourselves at the 9 of the poor. but you are 10 , and may give yourself a much greater 11 by means of the poor man. put a coin into each shoe, and then we will hide ourselves and 12 how the discovery affects him.” the student did so, and they both placed themselves behind the bushes. the poor man soon finished his work and 13 the field to the path 14 he had left his coat and shoes. while 15 his coat he slipped his foot into one of his shoes; but feeling something 16 , he stooped down(弯下腰) to feel 17 it was, and found the coin. astonishment and wonder were seen upon his countenance(面部表情). he then looked around him on all sides, but no person was to be seen. he now put the money into his pocket, and proceeded to put on the other shoe; but his surprise was 18 on finding the other coin. he fell upon his knees, looked up to heaven and uttered aloud a fervent(热烈的) thanksgiving, in which he 19 his wife, sick and helpless, and his children without bread. the student stood there 20 affected, and his eyes filled with tears. 1. a. held b. keptc. named d. called2. a. along b. on c. overd. back3. a. get tob. stick toc. belong tod. object to 4. a. close by b. far c. farawayd. near5. a. a gameb. a trick c. a joked. a word6. a. hide b. havec. letd. make7. a. pleasureb. sorrowc. disappointmentd. anxiety8. a. makeb. treatc. amuse d. laugh9. a. moneyb. expense c. valued. pay10. a. poorb. kindc. honestd. rich11. a. pleasure b. moneyc. thoughtd. good12. a. noticeb. watch c. observed. see13. a. came aboutb. came acrossc. came intod. came by14. a. where b. on whichc. there d. which15. a. wearingb. dressingc. putting on d. changing16. a. softb. terriblec. stranged. hard17. a. what b. howc. whetherd. why18. a. increasedb. put c. doubled d. reduced19. a. spoke of b. told ofc. talked aboutd. said about20. a. heavilyb. slightly c. easilyd. deeply【答案与解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章通过教授引导学生对一个穷工人进行的善意的玩笑，使学生们的心灵受到了震撼。1. d 该句意思是“他通常被称作学生的朋友”，故用called。2. a go along指沿着路向前走， 其它副词用在此处搭配不当。3. c belong to指这双鞋子属于谁，是一个固定词组。 4. a close by相当于nearby “在附近的”，指那位工人就在附近工作。5. b play a trick意为“捉弄某人”。此处指那个年轻学生要捉弄一下那个穷工人。6. a hide意为“躲藏” 。7. d 根据上下文，此处应该是看他“焦虑、着急”的样子，故d项合适。8. c 根据上文，青年学生开玩笑的目的是为了好玩，故用amuse合适。9. b at the expense of“以为代价”。10. d 此处rich是指与poor man 相对的。11. a give sb. pleasure指给某人带来乐趣，其它名词在此处不合语境。12. b watch指聚精会神地观看、欣赏。observe指带有目的的观察，所以答案为b。13. b come across指越过/穿过一片草地。14. a 此处为where引导的定语从句。15. c 表示穿衣的动作用put on；wear表示状态；dress表动作时，应用“人”作宾语。16. d 根据上文，鞋中应该是coin，故用hard准确。 17. a what引导宾语从句，并在从句中作表语。18. c 指加上第一枚硬币，这是第二次，故用doubled较准确。19. a 指对上天自言自语中提到，故用spoke of。20. d 根据下文，青年人是深受感动，故用deeply表示程度更合适。*结束*结束.单项填空1its getting late. im afraid i must be going now.ok._a. take it easy b. go slowlyc. stay longer dsee you 2they _ the trucks with boxes of food and sent the goods to the disaster areas in sichuan province.asupplied bprovidedcloaded dunloaded3many students tried their best not to make careless mistakes in the examination but some of them_ found they failed.aeventually bcompletelycexactly deffectively4the united nations urged the country to give up the nuclear plan_stability and peace.ain exchange for bin bid forcin terms of din search of5our food supply _. wed better get some in case theres none left.a. is running out b. has run out ofc. is using up d. has used up6this company has launched several types of cars this year, and one_appeals to the young.ain return bin particularcin addition din turn7many doctors complain that they dont have _ working hours, for they have to wait for patients all day long in the hospital.a. particular b. specificc. flexible d. adequate8there are all kinds of english poems，_nursery rhymes are the most popular.awith which bwherecwhich dof which9a lot of teams wanted me to_for other positions and i told them no.atry out bfigure outclet out dbreak out10with tiny shops _ all the streets，the city of cairo arouses tourists interest in shopping here.aline blined withclining dline along11the workers are loading the goods_ a car, that is, theyre loading the car _ goods.a. with；with b. into；intoc. into；with d. with；into12 have you got any particular plans for the coming holiday? yes. _， im going to visit some homes for the old in the city.a. if ever b. if busyc. if anything d. if possible13let us suppose that you are in_ position of _parent. would you allow your child to do such a thing?a/；a ba；/ cthe；a dthe；/14had i been a little more careful, i_ such a foolish mistake.a. wont make b. hadnt madec. didnt make d. wouldnt have made15george is going to talk about the geography of his country, but id rather he_ more on its culture.a. focus b. focusedc. would focus d. had focused.1.d考查交际用语。由上文的“i must be going now.”可知，两个人在互相道别，故选d项。2c考查动词辨析。句意：他们把成箱的食物装上卡车运往四川灾区。loadwith意为“用装载”；supply意为“供应”；provide意为“提供”；unload意为“卸货”。3a考查副词词义辨析。句意：许多学生在考试中尽力不犯粗心的错误，但是其中有一些最终发现自己没有做到。eventually“最终；终于”；completely完全地；exactly精确地；effectively有效地。a项符合题意。4a考查短语辨析。in exchange for交换。句意：联合国敦促该国放弃核计划以换取稳定和和平。其他各项均不符合句意。5a考查动词短语的时态和语态。 表示“快用完”不是“已用完”，故选a。6b考查介词短语辨析。in particular 尤其是，特别。句意：这家公司今年有多款车下线，尤其是这款最吸引年轻人。in return 作为回报；in addition 此外；in turn反过来。7c考查形容词词义辨析。句意：许多医生抱怨他们没有灵活的工作时间，因为他们不得不整天在医院等待病人。particular意为“特殊的，挑剔的”；specific意为“明确的，特定的”；flexible意为“灵活的，易弯曲的”；adequate意为“足够的，适当的”。根据句意可知c项正确。8d考查定语从句。句意：英语诗歌多种多样，在这当中最流行的是童谣。9a考查动词短语辨析。try out尝试；试验。figure out 计算出；let out 发出，泄露；break out 爆发。句意：许多队想让我尝试其他的职位，但我拒绝了。10c考查with复合结构，此处为“withdoing”，表状态。11c考查load的用法。load o意为“把装入”；load sth.with sth. 意为“用装载”，故选c项。12d考查省略。答语句意：如果可能的话，我将去城里的一些老年之家看看。if possible如果可能的话。if ever如果有过的话(如果发生过的话)，例如：she seldom, if ever, goes to the cinema. 她难得看电影。根据题意，if busy是if i am busy的省略，与下文语意矛盾；if anything 意思是“更有可能的是，总之”，例如：joe isnt a bad boy. if anything, hes a pretty good one. 乔不是一个坏男孩，总之，他是一个非常好的男孩。13c考查冠词。position后有of短语作后置定语，是特指，故用定冠词the；a parent一个父/母亲。14d考查虚拟语气。had i been a little more careful是if i had been a little more careful的省略倒装形式，由此可知是对过去事实的假设，所以主句谓语用wouldnt have done。句意：如果我再细心点，就不会犯这么愚蠢的错误了。15b考查虚拟语气。would rather后应用虚拟语气，表示对将来的虚拟用一般过去时，故选b。*结束完形填空as a teenager, i felt i was always letting people down. i was rebellious (反叛的) on the outside, 1 on the inside, i wanted people to 2 me.once i left home to hitchhike (搭便车) to california with my friend penelope. the trip wasnt 3 , and there were many times i didnt feel safe. one situation in particular 4 me grateful to still be alive when i returned home, i was different, not so outwardly sure of myself.i was happy to be home. but then i noticed that penelope, who was 5 with us, was wearing my clothes. and my 6 seemed to like her better than me. i wondered if i would be 7 if i werent there. i told my mom, and she explained that 8 penelope was a lovely girl, no one could 9 me. i pointed out, “ she is more patient and is neater than i have ever been.” my mom said these were wonderful 10 ,but i was the only person who could fill my 11 , she made me realize that even with my 12 and there were many i was a loved member of the family who couldnt be replaced.i became a searcher, wanting to 13 who i was and what made me unique (独一无二的). my 14 of myself was changing. i wanted a solid base to start from. i started to resist (抵抗) pressure to 15 in ways that i didnt like any more, and i was 16 by who i rea