高考英语 阅读理解基础练习精品题（10）.doc

2014高考英语阅读理解基础练习精品题（10）及答案 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共15小题；每题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。amrs turners telephone number was 3463, and the number of the cinema in town was 3464. people often made mistakes and telephoned her when they actually wanted the cinema.one evening the telephone rang and mrs turner answered it. a tired mans voice came over the phone, “at what time does your last film begin?”“im sorry,” said mrs turner, “but you have the wrong number. this is not the cinema.” “oh, it began twenty minutes ago?” said the man. “im sorry about that. well, good-bye.” mrs turner was very surprised, so she told her husband. he laughed and said, “no, that wasnt a mistake. the mans wife wanted to go to the cinema, but he was feeling tired, so he telephoned the cinema. his wife heard him, but she didnt hear you. now they will stay at home this evening, and the husband will be happy.”56when the tired man telephoned mrs turner by mistake, she was _.a. angry b. not at all surprised c. pleased d. surprised57mrs turner was surprised because the tired man _.a. wanted the cinema but called a wrong number.b. said something that had nothing to do with her answer.c. asked her silly questions that she didnt know how to answer.d. was angry with himself for having made the mistake.58which of the following is true?a. the turners lived near the cinema.b. both of the turners didnt want to go to the cinema.c. the man didnt want to go to the cinema with his wife that night.d. the mans wife was angry for what her husband had done.59the husband would be happy because he_.a. made fun of his wife b. could enjoy himself alone that nightc. could relax (使休息) himself at homed. could have a good time at home with his wifec42013新课标全国卷 dthe national gallerydescription：the national gallery is the british national art museum built on the north side of trafalgar square in london. it houses a diverse collection of more than 2，300 examples of european art ranging from 13thcentury religious paintings to more modern ones by renoir and van gogh.the older collections of the gallery are reached through the main entrance while the more modern works in the east wing are most easily reached from trafalgar square by a ground floor entrance.layout：the modern sainsbury wing on the western side of the building houses 13th to 15thcentury paintings，and artists include duccio，uccello，van eyck，lippi，mantegna，botticelli and memling.the main west wing houses 16thcentury paintings，and artists include leonardo da vinci，cranach，michelangelo，raphael，bruegel，bronzino，titian and veronese.the north wing houses 17thcentury paintings，and artists include caravaggio，rubens，poussin，van dyck，velzquez，claude and vermeer.the east wing houses 18th to early 20thcentury paintings，and artists include canaletto，goya，turner，constable，renoir and van gogh.opening hours：the gallery is open every day from 10 am to 6 pm(fridays 10 am to 9 pm)and is free, but charges apply to some special exhibitions.getting there：nearest underground stations: charing cross(2minute walk), leicester square(3minute walk)，embankment(7minute walk)，and piccadilly circus(8minute walk)68in which centurys collection can you see religious paintings?athe 13th.bthe 17th.cthe 18th.dthe 20th.69where are leonardo da vincis works shown?ain the east wing.bin the main west wing.cin the sainsbury wing.din the north wing.70which underground station is closest to the national gallery?apiccadilly circus.bleicester square.cembankment.dcharing cross.【要点综述】 本文是一篇应用文。作者介绍了英国伦敦国家美术馆。分四大板块进行介绍：整体描述、布局、开放时间以及可以到达美术馆的地铁站。68a细节判断题。根据文章第一段中的“it houses a diverse collection of more than 2，300 examples of european art ranging from 13thcentury religious paintings to more modern ones by renoir and van gogh.”可以断定宗教美术作品是13世纪的。故选a。69b细节判断题。根据文章第三段中的“the main west wing houses 16thcentury paintings，and artists include leonardo da vinci”可知b正确。70d细节判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“nearest underground stations: charing cross(2minute walk), leicester square(3minute walk), embankment(7minute walk)，and piccadilly circus(8minute walk)”可以断定charing cross是最近的。故选d。hotel informationbaymont inn ft.lauderdale w.w.w.k.&s.5*u.c.#om 3800 w. commercial, ft. lauderdale. fl 33309 lowest prices 110% guaranteed (保证)room information rooms are equipped with double, queen, or king bed (s), smoking or non-smoking based on location and availability. provided in each spacious guest room is a hair dryer, coffee maker, iron, ironing board, 25 cable tv and guest voice mail.check-in time: 7:00 p. m.hotel amenities(设施): air conditioned, parking, 24 hour front desk, pool, television with cable, coffee maker in room, hairdryers available.beach plaza hotel 625 n. fort lauderdale beach blvd, ft. lauderdale, fl 33304room information the oceanfront accommodations at beach plaza hotel are some of the most affordable（实惠） on fort lauderdale beach. each room features direct-dial telephone, cable television and daily maid service. the very affordable efficiency studios even include full kitchens! all rooms surround the private poolside garden courtyard.check-in time: 7:05 p. m. w.w.w.k.&s.5*u.c.#omhotel amenities: air conditioned, coffee maker in room, 24 hour front desk, free parking, hairdryers available, pool, television with cable. fort lauderdale plaza hotel3711 n. ocean blvd, ft. lauderdale, fl 33308room information guest rooms feature tvs, in-room movies, internet access, in-room safes, alarm clock radios, hairdryers, refrigerators, microwaves, and balconies.check-in time: 7:00 a.m.hotel amenities: parking, heated pool, television with cable, and coffee maker in room.64. which hotel gives a promise?a. baymont inn ft. lauderdale. b.beach plaza hotel.c. fort lauderdale plaza hotel d.all the three hotels.65. in which hotel parking is the cheapest? a. baymont inn ft. lauderdale. b.beach plaza hotel. c. fort lauderdale plaza hotel. d.none of the hotels66. if you _ you will probably go to beach plaza hotel.a. enjoy seeing films without leaving your hotel roomb. are fond of swimming in heated waterc. want to eat food cooked by yourself in the hoteld. are a cigarette smoker67. which of the following is not true to the ads? a. all of the three hotels provide television with cable.b. you can keep your money in the room safe in fort lauderdale plaza hotel.c. in beach plaza hotel a 24-hour maid is available.d. while staying in fort lauderdale plaza hotel, you can surf the lnternet.c42013重庆卷 bone of the greatest gifts one generation can give to other generations is the wisdom it has gained from experience.this idea has inspired the awardwinning photographer andrew zuckerman.he interviewed and took photos of fifty oversixtyfiveyearolds all over the world.his project explores various aspects of their lives.the photos and interviews are now available on our website.click on the introductions to read the complete interviews.let us now have a culture of peace.federico mayor zaragoza，spainfederico mayor zaragoza obtained a doctorate in pharmacy(药学)from the complutense university of madrid in 1958.after many years spent in politics，he became directorgeneral of unesco in 1987.in 1999，he created the foundation for a culture of peace，of which he is now the president.in addition to many scientific publications, he has published four collections of poems and several books of essays.writing is a discovery.nadine gordimer，south africadue to a weak heart，nadine gordimer attended school and university briefly.she read widely and began writing at an early age.she published her first short story at the age of fifteen，and has completed a large number of works, which have been translated into forty languages.in 1991，gordimer won the nobel prize for literature.jazz is about the only form of art today.dave brubeck，usadave brubeck studied music at the university of the pacific and graduated in 1942.after world war two he was encouraged to play jazz.in 1951，he recorded his first album(专辑)brubecks 1959 album has become a jazz standard. he received a grammy lifetime achievement award in 1996.for more figures click here.60.why did andrew zuckerman choose the fifty elders for his project?abecause their wisdom deserves to be passed on.bbecause they are physically impressive.cbecause their accomplishments inspired him.dbecause they have similar experiences.61according to the web page, federico mayor zaragoza _ahas won many awards for his work in politicsbhas served as the president of a universitychas devoted all his life to the field of sciencedhas made achievements in different areas62who most probably said “my education has been the library and books” in the interview when reflecting on his/her experience?aandrew zuckerman.bfederico mayor zaragoza.cnadine gordimer.ddave brubeck.63what is the main purpose of this web page?ato show zuckermans awards.bto publicize zuckermans project.c.to spread the wisdom of the three people.dto celebrate the achievements of the three people.【要点综述】 本文是一则网络广告。短文通过陈列多位名人的成功实例来吸引读者对andrew zuckerman项目的关注。60a 细节理解题。第一段第一句说明了andrew zuckerman采访几位智者的目的：传承智慧。61d 推理判断题。federico mayor zaragoza专业为药学，但后来从政多年，接着担任联合国教科文组织领导人，又创建和平文化基金并担任会长，除多部科学出版物以外，还有诗歌小说集多部，可谓颇多建树。62c推理判断题。nadine gordimer的教育背景比较简单， 但她取得了巨大的文学成就。63b综合推理题。通过在网站上发布这几位智者的简介来推介andrew zuckerman的项目。do you always understand the directions on a bottle of medicine? do you know what is meant by take only as directed