高考英语 完形填空精英训练题（12）.doc

2014高考英语完形填空精英训练题（12）及答案 完形填空练习a lady and her husband stepped off the train in boston. they walked without an appointment (预约) into the outer 1 of harvards president. but they were 2 by his secretary and kept waiting. for hours, the secretary took no notice of them, 3 that the couple would finally become 4 and go away. but they didnt. the secretary finally decided to disturb the president, though 5 .a few minutes later, the president walked towards the couple with a 6 face. the lady told him, “we had a son that 7 harvard for one year. he loved harvard. he was 8 here. but about a year ago, he was accidentally killed. my husband and i would like to 9 a memorial (纪念物) to him, somewhere on campus.”the president wasnt 10 . instead, he was shocked. “madam,” he said, “we cant put up a statue for every person who studied at harvard and died. if we did, this 11 would look like a cemetery (墓地),” “oh, no,” the lady 12 quickly. “we dont want to put up a statue. we would like to give a 13 to harvard.” the president rolled his eyes and 14 at the couple and then exclaimed, “a building! do you have any 15 how much a building costs? we have spent over 7,500,000 on the campus building at harvard.” for a moment the lady was silent. the president was 16 , because he could get rid of them now. then the lady turned to her husband and said quietly, “is that all it costs to start a 17 ? why dont we just start our own?” her husband nodded. 18 their offer was turned down. mr. and mrs. stanford traveled to california where they founded the university that bears their 19 , a memorial to a son that harvard no longer 20 about.1. a. labb. libraryc. halld. office2. a. watchedb. stoppedc. followedd. interviewed3. a. pingb. findingc. realizingd. imagining4. a. surprisedb. disappointedc. worriedd. troubled5. a. hopelesslyb. carefullyc. unexpectedlyd. unwillingly6. a. pleasantb. funnyc. coldd. sad7. a. attendedb. visitedc. studiedd. served8. a. cleverb. bravec. proudd. happy9. a. set aboutb. set upc. take downd. take over10. a. satisfiedb. excitedc. movedd. ashamed11. a. houseb. partc. gardend. place12. a. explainedb. expressedc. refusedd. admitted13. a. buildingb. yardc. playgroundd. square14. a. laughedb. shoutedc. glancedd. called15. a. suggestionb. ideac. thoughtd. opinion16. a. boredb. astonishedc. interestedd. pleased17. a. departmentb. universityc. businessd. club18. a. onceb. whilec. sinced. though19. a. nameb. characterc. pictured. sign20. a. talkedb. knewc. heardd. cared完形填空练习（八十二）15 cdbca610 dbabc1115 daacd1620 babdc 词数：305 体裁：记叙文 难度：4i think we should try to find a happy memory, something to lift us up on those unpleasant days. im saying this because i think i just found mine!i had some work in glasgow then. i was on a really 36 schedule, which meant i would have no time for myself all day. i was having one of those days, the train was completely 37 and the conversation going on around me seemed to be particularly 38 . besides, i had a bit of a headache. _39 quickly across the station hall, i fished some 40 from my pocket. there was usually someone at the exit 41 the big issue ( a magazine that helps homeless folk earn a living)._42 the crowd parted ways at the bottom of the hall, i saw someone selling thebig issue. she really looked like shed been sleeping 43 . her clothes were 44 and she obviously hadnt had a scrub up (擦洗) for quite a while.as i 45 the exit, i saw that she was 46 from side to side. at first i thought maybe she was trying to keep 47 against the biting wind. but she wasnt, she was moving in time to a 48 . i couldnt hear her, but i could see her lips moving.when i got closer, i saw a white 49 hanging from her elbow and noticed that she had sunken eyes. she was 50 , dirty and living on tile streets. i came closer and through the 51 of the traffic i heard her 52 the immortal (不朽的)line, . and i think to myself, what a wonderful world!i bought her last magazine for twice what id originally 53 . she thanked me, then she 54_ her belongings and went tapping off along the pavement still singing!so, i have my happy 55 for the day. and i think it will stay with me a long, long time.36. a. enjoyable b. relaxing c. tight d. tiring37. a. crowded b. delayed c. loaded d. crashed38. a. moving b. interesting c. pleasing d. meaningless39. a. crawling b. walking c. wandering d. searching40. a. cigarettes b. sweets c. change d. paper41. a. selling b. buying c. collecting d. delivering42. a. with b. since c. until d. as43. a. comfortably b. rough c. soundly d. anxiously44. a. ragged b. costly c. tidy d. fashionable45. a. left b. passed c. approached d. examined46. a. jumping b. climbing c. rolling d. rocking47. a. active b. energetic c. warm d. awake48. a. dance b. tune c. step d. sound49. a. issue b. arm c. stick d. log50. a. deaf b. lame c. mad d. blind51. a. noise b. music c. voice d. whistle52. a. recite b. compose c. read d. sing53. a. expected b. charged c. intended d. organized54. a. picked up b. throw away c. put down d. hid away55. a. decision b. memory c. program d. design36c 考查形容词词义辨析。此处 on a really tight schedule时间安排得确实很紧”。37a描述火车上十分拥挤，故选crowded。38d从上下文看，作者认为周围不停的对话特别无聊，故选meaningless。 39b下车后，穿过车站大厅，walk across穿过，走过”；wander 徘徊；漫步；闲逛”。40c从下文看作者要在出口处买一份杂志，所以从口袋里寻找零钱，change符合意义。41a作者知道在出口处会有人买(卖)杂志(the big issue)。42d当拥挤的人群在大厅里散开时，故选连词as。43b sleep rough是固定搭配，意为“露宿(在公园过夜)；睡得难受”。44a根据上下文可知买杂志的妇女衣衫褴褛，故正确答案是ragged。45c approached 接近，靠近”符合意义。46d当走近出口时，看见买杂志的妇女身体在左右摇摆，故选项d为正确答案。47c开始我认为她也许是为抵御刺骨的寒风而摆动身体保持温暖。keep warm保持温暖”。48b但事实并非如此她是在准确地随着曲周而舞动。tune意思是“曲调，旋律”。49c根据下文“and went tapping off along the pavement(用拐杖敲打着沿人行道离去)”及凹陷的眼睛(sunken eyes)，可判断出她是一位盲人，故手肘部位挂着的应是一根拐棍(stick)。50d根据上文看见买杂志的妇女手肘部位挂着的白色拐棍和凹陷的眼睛(sunken eyes)。故可判断出她是一位盲人。51a当我走得更近一点时，透过交通的喧闹声。52d根据下一段最后的“still staging”可知她在唱一首不朽的歌词。53c我从她那里以两倍的价格买了我原本就想买的最后一本的杂志。intend“打算，想要”。54a她收拾起她的东西，用拐杖敲打着沿人行道离去，嘴里还哼着那首歌曲。pick up在此是“收拾”的意思。 55b根据第一段便知答案应选memory，文章结尾与开头呼应，作者找到了这一天快乐的记忆。 weve heard it before-weve heard it on the news, from teachers, from parents-children and teenagers today are growing up too fast. there are not too many people that will 36 with that statement. teenagers are faced with serious problems and decisions at an early 37 . in fact most teenagers daily schedules（日程表）are as 38 as those of an adults. 36. a. argueb. disagreec. satisfyd. discuss37. a. ageb. stagec. yeard. grade38. a. certain b. busyc. carefuld. perfect39. a. companiesb. placesc. positionsd. offices40. a. studyb. speakc. workd. act41. a. lastb. otherc. restd. coming 36. b从下文的内容判断作者说很少有人会对这一说法表示异议，有不同看法。37. a既然是孩子们长的快，那么作者说十来岁的年轻人就要年纪轻轻就面对重要的抉择。38. b时间表的安排很忙碌，和成人的一样。39. c40.d *结束请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。a young man, a student in one of our universities, was one day taking a walk with a professor, who was commonly called the students friend, for his kindness to those who waited on his instructions.as they went along, they saw 36 in the path a pair of old shoes, which they supposed to belong to a poor man who was employed in a field close by, and who had 37 finished his days work.the student 38 the professor, saying, “lets play the man a(n) 39 : we will hide his shoes, and we stay behind those bushes, and wait to see his 40 when he cannot find them.”“my young friend,” answered the professor, “we should never 41 ourselves at the expense of the poor. you are 42 , and may give yourself a much greater pleasure by means of helping the poor man. put a 43 into each shoe, and then we will hide ourselves and watch how the 44 affects him.”the student did so, 45 they both placed themselves behind the bushes close by.the poor man soon finished his work, and came 46 the field to the path where he had left his coat and shoes. while 47 his coat he slipped his foot into one of his shoes; but feeling something 48 , he bent down to feel what it was, and found the coin.astonishment and wonder were seen upon his face. he gazed upon the coin, turned it round, and looked at it again and again. he then looked around 49 on all sides, but no person was to be seen. he now put the money into his pocket, and went on to put on the other shoe; but his surprise was 50 on finding the other coin.his feelings 51 him; he fell upon his 52 , looked up to heaven and let out a sincere thanksgiving, in which he spoke of his wife, sick and 53 , and his children without bread, whom the timely giving, from some unknown hand, would save from dying.the student stood there deeply affected, his eyes filled with tears. “now,” said the professor, “are you not much better pleased than if you had played your 54 trick?”the youth replied, “you have taught me a lesson which i will never forget. i feel now the 55 of those words, which i never understood before: it is more blessed to give than to receive.”36. a. hangingb. lyingc. sittingd. hiding37. a. nearlyb. seeminglyc. closelyd. equally 38. a. looked backb. referred toc. turned tod. puzzled over39. a. funb. amusementc. entertainmentd. trick40. a. opinionb. confusionc. emotiond. enthusiasm41. a. treatb. dedicatec. amuse d. occupy42. a. healthyb. kindc. meand. rich43. a. coinb. pennyc. dollard. pound44. a. pleasureb. discoveryc. tirednessd. possibility45. a. andb. butc. thus d. therefore46. a. aroundb. acrossc. intod. toward47. a. taking onb. looking onc. putting ond. hanging on48. a. hardb. tightc. softd. loose49. a. thatb. itc. themselvesd. himself50. a. foldedb. acceleratedc. doubledd. improved51. a. masteredb. beatc. betrayedd. overcame52. a. handsb. kneesc. feetd. legs53. a. beautifulb. mercilessc. hopefuld. helpless54. a. intendedb. requiredc. wantedd. interested 55. a. faithb. factc. truthd. reliability3640 bacdb 4145 cdaba 4650 bcadc 5155 dbdac a（2012吉林重点中学协作体适应性测试）a businesswoman got into a taxi in midtown.as it was the rush hour and she was in a _1_ to catch a train，she _2_ a quick way to reach it.“i have been a taxi driver for 15 years！” the driver said _3_.“you dont think i know the best way to go？”the woman tried to explain that she hadnt _4_ to annoy him，but the driver kept _5_.she finally realized that he was too annoyed to be _6_， so she changed her _7_.“you know，you are right，” she told him.“it must seem _8_ for me not to think you know the best way _9_ the city.”_10_， the driver glanced at his _11_ in the rearview mirror，turned down the street she wanted and got her to the train on time.“he didnt say another word the rest of the ride，” she said.“_12_ i got out and paid him.then he thanked me.”when you find yourself _13_ with people like the taxi driver，you will always try to_14_ your idea.it can lead to longer arguments，lose job chances or _15_ marriages.i have discovered one simple _16_ extremely unlikely method that can prevent the disagreement or other difficult situations from _17_ in a disaster.the _18_ is to put yourself in the other persons shoes and look for the _19_ in what that person is saying.find a way to _20_， and the result may surprise you.1ahurry brush cmoment dway2achose bmade cfound dsuggested3ajokingly bangrily canxiously dcuriously4asupposed bexpected cmeant ddecided5aapologizing bdriving casking dshouting6areasonable bthoughtful cnormal dpractical7aroad bmind cdirection dmanner8astrange bwrong cterrible dstupid9aacross bin cthrough dalong10asurprised bworried cannoyed ddisappointed11arider bspeaker chelper dcomer12auntil bafter cbecause dsince13asatisfied bconcerned ccrowded dfaced14agive up bturn down cstick to dpoint out15acombine bdestroy csuffer ddivide16aand bthat cbut dthough17alying bresulting csetting dleading18aproblem bimportance ckey dreply19afact bmeaning cexpression dtruth20aagree bargue cexplain descapea1a因为是交通高峰期，她急于赶火车，于是向司机建议了一条能最快到达目的地的路。in a hurry to do sth.“急于做某事”。2d此题易误选a项，但从下文来看，此处并未选定走哪条路，只是建议而已。故选d项。3b从司机所说的话来判断，他一定是“很生气”的。下文中的“annoyed”一词也是暗示。4c女商人试图向司机解释，她并不是想要惹司机生气的，因此答案为c项，mean to do sth.“打算做某事”。5d结合上下文语境可知，司机不断大喊大叫。6a她意识到他恼怒得已经不讲道理了，由此可知，reasonable“讲道理的，理性的”符合语境。thoughtful“沉思的，思考的”；normal“正常的，平常的”；practical“实际的，实践的，实用的”。7bchange ones mind“改变主意或想法”。女商人见此情景，她改变了想法。8b女商人对司机说自己似乎犯错误了，居然认为司机不是最熟悉城市道路的人。由此可知答案为b项，而stupid“愚蠢的”语气太重。9cthrough“从的一端到另一端，穿过，贯穿”符合题意。10a对女商人的突然转变，司机自然是感到“惊奇”的，他不再跟她争论，居然开车送她了。11a坐在出租车上的自然应是rider“乘客”。12a直到女商人下车付车费，司机一句话也没有再讲。本句考查了句型：not.until.，“直到才”。13dbe faced with“面临，面对”。句意：当你发现自己面对像这位出租车司机那样的人时，你常常试图坚持己见，但是这样只能引起更多的争执”。14c根据上一题解析可知应该选择c项stick to，意思是“遵守，坚持”。15b此处指固执己见的后果之一是破坏婚姻。destroy“毁坏，毁灭，破坏”。16d此题容易误选c项，但but强调的是后面的内容，而本句强调的是“one simple method”，所以排除。根据句意可知，作者发现一种简单的方法，虽然不是特别容易做到，但能阻止危机的发生。由此可知d项正确。17bresult in“引起，导致，以为结局”，符合题意。18c此处要表达“关键是要站在别人的立场上”之意，由此可知c项正确。key“关键，要害”。19dtruth“真理，正确的因素”。句意：关键是要换位思考，要认可对方话语中的某些合理成分。20a先设法认可或同意对方（的意见），你可能会得到意想不到的结果。i have been working since i was thirteen, and always in 39 in which i was working with adults (成年人). i have had to learn to think and 40 like an adult to be taken seriously. so, i count myself as one who has grown up too fast. i just graduated from high school, and have recently spent some time reflecting(反思)on the 41 eighteen years-thinking about myself, what i have gained, and what 42 i have yet to achieve. we are expected to work hard, get excellent 43 , be in a good relationship, and know what we want to do 44 . the list goes on and on. but the 45 is clear: we live in a society today that is 46 our childhood. we no longer have many years to be careless and fancy-free. we are expected to 47 the strict school rules and to excel（擅长）in everything we do. ive known these