高考英语 单项选择 暑假自测题（37）.doc

2014高考英语单项选择：2013暑假自测题（37）及答案解析第一节：单项填空（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分） 从a、b、c和d四个选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑.1. -my name is jonathan. shall i spell it for you?-_.a. no problem. b. of course, you should. c. if you dont mind d. thats all right.2. _ young girl reminded me of my youth gone. im now _ has-been that can tell what to do or not to do.a. the; a b. a; the c. a; a d. the;不填3. the english _ in england between ad450 and 1150 was very different from the english we _ at present. a. speaking；spoken b. spoken； speak c. spoken；speaking d. speaking； are speaking4. he hasnt got any hobbies-_ you call watching tv a hobby.a. if b. unless c. when d. since5. as i dont know _ to take up miss roses course because of her wedding leave, i have to ask her students about it .a. how b. what c. where d. whether6. hes amazingly cheerful considering all hes had to _.a. go through b. get through c. get in d. go in7.-why did you give up the job in australia? -because i dont want to stay far away from my family. you know, my family means _ to me.a. everything b. nothing c. anything d. something8. she is very dear to us. we have been prepared to do _ it takes to save her life.a. whichever b. however c. whatever d. whoever9. train services are usually _ and run regularly every day.a. reliable b. reasonable c. flexible d. comfortable10. those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity _ sight matters more than hearing.a. when b. that c. which d. where11. im fond of my sister, but she has a serious shortcoming. she _ be really stubborn.a. must b. will c. can d. should 12. at first, being scared, the bird fluttered about the cage, but finally it _ in its new house.a. settled down b. settled up c. set up d. set down13. he speaks english well indeed, but of course not _ as a native speaker.a. as fluent b. more fluent c. so fluently d. much fluently14. he is very popular among his students as he always tries to get them _ in his lectures.a. interesting b. interested c. being interested d. to interest15. i _ glasses since i was in primary school and i hate them. they make me look like a bookworm.a. have worn b. have been wearing c. have been worn d. was wearing16. two chinese cargo ships, the hua ping and yu xing 8 were attacked by _ armed people on the mekong river on oct.5.a. unrecognized b. unidentified c. unfamiliar d. unbelievable17. we could have arrived earlier, but tom insisted that i _ too fast.a. mustnt drive b. couldnt drive c. not drive d. not driving18. despite such a big difference in _ towards what one needs, there is no doubt that people in the west regard the chinese food as special.a. point b. idea c. attitude d. sight19. fire swept through a store at the corner of 4th street this morning _ heavy damage.a. caused b. has caused c. causing d. to cause20. - how often do you eat out? - _, but usually once a week.a. have no idea b. it depends c. as usual d. generally speaking参考答案1-5 cabbc 6-10 bacad 11-15 cacbb 16-20 bcccb*结束1in _ old society many young women died by so strange and cruel _ custom.a. 不填；a b. 不填；the c. the；a d. an；a【答案】c【解析】试题分析：考查冠词：第一空填the，特指旧社会，第二空填a，词组是so+adj+a/an+名词，句意：在旧社会很多妇女死于这样一种奇怪的残忍的风俗。选c。考点：考查冠词点评：冠词的考查集中在the 表示特指，a/an表示泛指，同上要注意一些冠词的固定搭配和一些不要使用冠词的情况。2if you take my _, youll make a lot of money in the trade.a. command b. principle c. attitude d. tip【答案】d【解析】试题分析：考查名词：a. command命令，b. principle原则c. attitude态度d. tip建议，句意;如果你接受我的建议，就会挣很多钱。选d。考点：考查名词点评：名词辨析主要是平时要记忆名词含义，另外要记一些固定搭配。3do you think shopping online will _ take the place of shopping in stores?a. especially b. frequently c. merely d. finally【答案】d【解析】试题分析：考查副词：a. especially尤其是，b. frequently经常地c. merely仅仅d. finally最终，句意;你认为网上购物最终会取代商店购物吗？选d。考点：考查副词点评：副词要记住各个副词的词义，在做题时要注意上下文的逻辑关系。4after walking a whole day, i was almost_, not feeling bad, though.a. out of shape b. out of breath c. out of control d. out of order【答案】b【解析】试题分析：考查词组：a. out of shape走形了， b. out of breath上气不接下气c. out of control失控d. out of order混乱，句意：走了一天，我几乎上气不接下气，但感觉不差。选b。考点：考查词组点评：这几个词组有个共同点，就是都是out of+名词，但词义差别较大，要结合句意辨别。5 the number of people _ this happens is not very large.a. with whom b. to which c. to whom d. on which【答案】c【解析】试题分析：考查定语从句，先行词是people，定语从句中happen后面缺少介词to，所以是to whom引导定语从句，句意：发生这件事的人的数量不多。选c。考点：考查定语从句点评：考查定语从句重点看先行词和从句的成分，从句缺少主宾表用关系代词，缺少状语用关系副词，如果缺少介词，需要介词+which/whom。6we are planning to have a casual get-together this saturday or sunday. are you coming? _. ive got rather a busy day this weekend. a. i hope sob. sounds great c. youd better not d. im afraid not 【答案】d【解析】试题分析：考查交际用语：a. i hope so我希望这样，b. sounds great听起来很好，c. youd better not最好别，d. im afraid not恐怕不会，句意：-我们计划这个周六或周日举行聚会，你来吗？-恐怕不会，我这个周末很忙的。选d。考点：考查交际用语点评：交际用语的考查要根据上下文的语境，要特别注意一些常考的交际用语。7 lets give up. its too late. i dont think any bus will come. i dont care. ill get there _ i have to walk all the way.a.as if b. so thatc. even if d. now that【答案】c【解析】试题分析：考查连词：a.as if 好像，b. so that以至于c. even if即使，d. now that既然，句意：-让我们放弃吧。太迟了，我想没有车会来了。-我不在意，我会到那里，即使要一路走去。选c。考点：考查连词点评：连词的考查在于辨别不同的连词含义，在做题时注意上下文的逻辑关系。8some passers-by witnessed the car accident_ five passengers were killed, a baby included.a. that b. which c. in which d. in that【答案】c【解析】试题分析：考查定语从句，先行词是the car accident，定语从句中缺少地点状语，用where或in which引导定语从句，句意：一些过路人目睹了这场车祸，在车祸中有5名乘客丧生，包括一个婴儿。选c。考点：考查定语从句点评：定语从句的考查主要分析句子成分。如果句子很完整就使用关系副词；关系副词=介词+which，如果句子中缺少主语，宾语，表语或者定语的时候，就使用关系代词。9it was in the lab _ was taken charge by professor wang _ they did the experiment.a. where, that b. that, which c. that, where d. which, that 【答案】d【解析】试题分析：考查复杂句：第一空是定语从句,从句中还差主语,只能使用which /that.第二空和前边的it was 构成强调句,强调in the lab,不论强调人还是物 ,都可以用that,前边考点：考查复杂句点评：做复杂句要会分析成分：.试试去掉it was 和空格中要填的字,变成in the lab they did the experiment. 这是完整的句子,是说的通的故是强调句。