高考英语 阅读理解基础精品练习题（1）.doc

2014高考英语阅读理解基础精品练习题（1）及答案 a(2011福建卷，b)for five days，edmontons downtown park is transformed into one huge stage where artists are able to share their talents，and where people are able to celebrate and enjoy themselves.since its beginning in 1980，the edmonton folk music festival has been commemorating (纪念) the true feeling of what folk music is all about and thats the traditional togetherness(友爱)that is felt when people gather to share stories and feelings through song.this year will be the sixth year when volunteer riedel will be offering up her time to the festival.“people coming off a busy spring and summer have a moment of relaxation.”riedel said.“its really easy to relax，and its great seeing family and friends have fun together.”these families and friends come from all different kinds of musical tastes.people who take pleasure in blues are there，so are people who love bluegrass.this festival does its best to develop everyones musical interests.with so many years of experience，the festival has become a welloiled machine，and does whatever it can to make attendees feel as comfortable as possible.there are free water stations throughout the venue (举办地) for people to fill up their travel cups.when people buy food，reusable dishes are given a $2 plate fee，but that is returned when the plate is brought back.the festival has completely sold out of tickets, and in record time.but with big names such as van morrison and jakob dylan, its easy to see how that was going to happen.there is no parking area during the festival, so using the park & ride system or edmonton transit is highly recommended.a bike lockup area is provided and will be available thursday until sunday one hour before the gates open until 45 minutes after the gates close.the edmonton folk music festival begins on wednesday, aug.4 with van morrison playing the special donation fund (基金)concert, and will finish up on sunday, aug.8.本文主要讲述为了让人们了解民间音乐的真正意义而举办的一个节日the edmonton folk music festival。1the edmonton folk music festival is held mainly to_.agather people with different musical tastesbremind people of the real sense of folk musiccexhibit the good voices of great talents in folk musicdcollect old stories of folk music答案：b。细节理解题。由本文的第一段信息“.the edmonton music festival has been commemorating the true feeling of what folk music is all about.”可知b项正确。2which of the following is true according to the passage?ariedel has volunteered for the festival for at least 5 years.bits hard for people to appreciate blues.cit costs people a little to fill up their cups from water stations.dpeople have to pay 2 for a plate of food.答案：a。推理判断题。由第二段第一句话“this year will be the sixth year when volunteer riedel will be offering up her time to the festival”可推知riedel至少做志愿者五年了，故a项正确。3we can learn from the passage that_.apeople can get tickets easily for the festivalbthe edmonton folk music festival is well organizedcdriving ones own car to the festival is highly recommendeddbikes are available at the festival from wednesday to sunday答案：b。推理判断题。由第三段“with so many years of experience，the festival has become a welloiled machine.”可知该节日组织得井井有条，故b项正确。4what would be the best title for this passage?afolk music of bluesbone festival for allcfestival for family gatheringdedmontons downtown park答案：b。主旨大意题。通读全文可知。文章主要讲述the edmonton folk music festival这一个节日，故b项最佳。【命题趋向】2011年高考阅读试题的命题方式和去年基本保持一致。命题特点如下：1 阅读理解题型为：主旨大意题；分析推理题；细节理解题；猜测词义题；以细节判断试题为主。通过捕捉细节、 分析细节、 归纳正确答案。2 阅读材料的选择尽量作到体裁分布均匀，题材多样，语言地道，材料多为最近几年国内外报刊、杂志上具有时代性的原汁原味的文章。有很强的时代气息。3 阅读文理解试题体裁广泛，一般有记叙文，议论文，说明文和应用文。4 题材涉及内容广，有科普类、人物传记、故事类、历史文化类、广告和新闻报道类、社会热点和地理类。5 试题难度适中，试卷包括难题 中等和容易试题。中等为主 、体现了大纲的要求。6 阅读速度要求每分钟60单词。7 加大了深层次理解试题和篇章结构试题的考查力度。8 新课标试题有新的变化，增加了阅读表达试题。广东省阅读理解中加入了匹配试题。【题型分布】细节理解试题推断试题主旨大意试题词义猜测试题07年全国卷963106年全国卷792205年全国卷7922【例题解析】1事实细节理解：细节试题答案与原文相关联，在文中能直接找到答案。命题多与特殊问句、是非题，数字题有关。secretary.part time.20 hours a week.busy doctors office.experience preferred.good typing.call 555-2438baby sitter 3 to 6 weekday afternoons.i will take you home.$ 5 an hour, call 555-5593.guitar lessons.your home or mine.experienced musician.masters degree in music call louise 555-6131.tenth street block party.july 15.noon to 8.food, games, prizes, live band.tenth street between main and north.apartment for rent.3 sunny rooms on high floor, great view.separate kitchen.wall-to-wall carpeting.the living room can be used as dining room.email :sdgt163.taxi driver wanted. full or part time.experience necessary.a good knowledge of the city is required. call 5558860 between 9 am and 5 pm weekdays.a stereo system for sale.it has two speakers.the system has am/fm radio.it also has a tape deck and turntable.it is in good condition.the stereo was owned for only one year.the price is $ 200 including the speakers.the owner will also take the highest price offered if the asking price is not met.call bill after 6 pm at 555-9834.2数字细节题：这类考查的是学生对文中提供的数据与文中其他信息的关系的理解及加工的能力。how many of the seven ads are placed by people who want to hire someone for a certain job ?four b.three c.two d.five 答案：b. 解析：根据第一、二 、六段开头的信息，可知有三个广告招聘人。3正误细节试题：试题结构如下：1.which of the following statements is not true according to the passage ?2.which of the following could not expected.3.which of the following is true ?4.which of the following is not mentioned in the second paragraph ?which of the following is true ?a.those who have some experience in office work will have a better chance to get the job of secretary.b.the owner of the stereo will never sell his stereo at a price less than $ 200.c.the taxi driver is not not necessarily familiar with the city.d.the tenth street block party will last until after 8答案：a. 解析：根据广告1中的experience preferred。广告6中experience necessary，可知答案a是真实的。根据广告7中the price is $ 200 including the speakers.the owner will also take the highest price offered if the asking price is not met.。可知道b 不真实。根据广告6中，a good knowledge of the city is required.可知c不真实。根据广告4中，是十点到八点，故此。d 不真实。4主旨大意题：此题考查学生把握全文主题和理解中心思想的能力。出试题的模式多为：1.which of the following would be the best title ?2.the passage is mainly about _.3.the writers purpose is that _.4.the main idea of the article is _.5.from the passage we learn that _.6.the key point of the passage is _.7.the article mainly tells us about _.8.in the passage the writer argues that _.说明文一般有主题句，所以寻找主题句显得尤其重要，一般主题句在句首，有时候在句末。有时候，有的说明文、议论文的主题句要通过每段的主题句归纳得出。if you are like most students, you probably read both at home and outside your home: perhaps somewhere on your school yard and maybe even at work during your breaks.your reading environment can have a great effect on your understanding, so you give some thought to how you can create or choose the right reading environments.the environment allows to stay alter and to keep all of your attention on the text, especially when it is both interesting and difficult. when you are at home, you can usually create effective conditions for reading.you might want to choose a particular place a desk or table, for example where you always read.make sure the place you choose is well lighted, and sit in a chair that requires you to sit straight.reading in a chair thats too soft and comfortable is likely you make you sleepy!keep your active reading tools (pens, markers, notebooks or paper )and a dictionary close at hand. before you sit down for a reading period, try to reduce all possible interruptions.turn off your phone, the television, and the radio.tell your family members or roommates that you will be busy for a while.if necessary, put a “do not disturb ” sign on your door!the more interruptions you must deal with while you read, the harder it will be to keep your attention on the task at hand.what would be the best title for the text ?what to read b.the ways to reduce possible interruptionsc creating an effective reading environmentd. how to read fast 答案：c 解析：本文是说明文，主题句是第一段第二句。意思是怎样创设良好的阅读环境。b(2011全国卷，c) student membershipcambridge arts cinema cambridge arts cinema is one of the art houses in britain and home of the internationally celebrated cambridge film festival. since 1947 generations of students have discovered the wealth of world cinema. now you too can make the most of it and save money.at_the_arts_you_can.choose from up to 40 films a monthsee up to 8 premieres (首映) each monthcatch screenings when you likewe open early and close lateincrease your knowledge of film with our special eventseach year we run seasons on various types of films and directorsmeet the filmmakerswhat_you_get_as_a_member：invitation to a preview screening (试映)1 off the standard prices (4.50/3. 50) for any screening including special eventsyour own copy of each cinema programme mailed free of chargea card with your own membership number50% off membership to the cambridge darkroom galleryso what are you waiting for? just fill in the form and return it either in person or by post to: box officecambridge arts cinema8 market passagecambridge cn2 3pfit costs 15 to join and your card can be used from 1st october 2011 to 30th june 2012.cinema information: 01223 572929(24hr)box office：01223 504444本文主要介绍剑桥艺术影院以广告的形式吸引更多的会员。5which of the following is the most famous event held at cambridge arts cinema?a. the cambridge film festival.b. meetings with filmmakers.c. the preview screening.d. monthly premieres.答案：a。细节理解题。由第一段第一句可判断a项正确。6if youre a member of cambridge arts cinema, you will enjoy free _.a. darkroom gallery showsb. mailed programmesc. special film eventsd. film shows答案：b。细节理解题。由文中“your own copy of each cinema programme mailed free of charge”可知b项正确。7how long will the membership for cambridge arts cinema last?a. four months. b. eight months.c. nine months. d. one year.答案：c。细节理解题。由文中“.from 1st october 2011 to 30th june 2012”可知答案为c项。8for what purpose is the text written?a. offering students cheaper tickets.b. announcing the opening of a premiere.c. telling the public of the cinemas address.d. increasing the cinemas membership.答案：d。主旨大意题。综观全文可知本文的主要目的是吸引更多的人成为会员。*结束*01*结束i shall never forget the night，a few years ago，when marion jdouglas was a student in one of my adulteducation classes. he told us how tragedy had struck at his home，not once，but twice. the first time he had lost his fiveyearold daughter. he and his wife thought they couldnt bear that first loss；but，as he said，“ten months later，god gave us another little girl and she died in five days.”this double bereavement was almost too much to bear. “i couldnt take it，” this father told us，“i couldnt sleep，eat，rest or relax. my nerves were entirely shaken and my confidence gone. ”at last he went to doctors；one recommended sleeping pills and another recommended a trip，but neither helped. he said，“my body felt as if it was surrounded in a vice (大钳子)，and the jaws of the vice were being drawn tighter and tighter.” the tension of grief (悲伤)if you have ever been paralyzed (使瘫痪) by sorrow，you know what he meant.“but thank god，i had one child lefta fouryearold son. he gave me the solution to my problem. one afternoon as i sat around feeling sorry for myself，he asked，daddy，will you build a boat for me？ i was in no mood to build a boat；in fact，i was in no mood to do anything. but my son is a persistent little fellow！i had to give in. building that toy boat took me about three hours. by the time it was finished，i realized that those three hours spent building that boat were first hours of mental relaxation and peace that i had had in months！i realized that it is difficult to worry while you are busy doing something that requires planning and thinking. in my case，building the boat had knocked worry out of the ring. so i determined to keep busy.”“the following night，i made a list of jobs that ought to be done. scores of items needed to be repaired. amazingly，i had made a list of 242 items that needed attention. during th