高考英语 突破完形填空训练（23）.doc

2014高考英语突破完形填空训练（23）及答案完形填空words：297难度系数：建议用时：15分钟i think we should try to find a happy memory，something to lift us on those unpleasant days.im saying this because i think i have just found mine.i had some work in glasgow then.i was on a really_1_schedule，which meant i would have no time for myself all day.i was having one of those days，when the train was completely_2_ and the conversation around me seemed to be particularly_3_.besides，i had a bit of headache._4_quickly across the station hall，i fished some_5_from my pocket.there was usually someone at the exit_6_the big issue(a magazine that helps homeless folk earn a living)_7_the crowd pated ways at the bottom of the hall，i saw someone selling the big issue.she really looked like she had been sleeping_8_.her clothes were_9_and she obviously hadnt had a scrub(擦洗)for quite a while.as i_10_the exit，i saw that she was also_11_from side to side.at first i thought she was trying to keep_12_against the biting wind.but she wasnt.she was moving in time to a_13_.i couldnt hear her，but i could see her lips moving.when i got closer，i saw a white_14_hanging from her elbow and noticed that she had sunken eyes.she was_15_，dirty and living on the streets.i came closer and through the_16_of the traffic i could hear her_17_the immortal(不朽的)line，“.and i think to myself，what a wonderful world！”i bought her last magazine for twice what i had originally_18_.she thanked me and_19_her belongings and went tapping off along the pavementstill singing.so，i have my happy_20_for that day，and i think it will stay with me for a long，long time.【解题导语】在刺骨的寒风中，一位靠出售杂志维持生计的盲人女士竟然无比乐观地纵情歌唱美好的世界1a.enjoyablebrelaxingctight dtiring解析：选c。根据本句后半部分的内容可知作者的时间安排非常“紧”。d项表示“令人疲倦的”，在文章中没有信息支持。2a.crowded bdelayedcloaded dcrashed解析：选a。根据下一段开头部分的内容可知火车上十分“拥挤”。3a.moving binterestingcpleasing dmeaningless解析：选d。下一句提到作者还有一点儿头疼，由此可判断此处表示的是否定意义，作者认为周围人的谈话特别“没有意义”。4a.looking bwalkingcwandering dsearching解析：选b。上文提到作者的时间安排非常紧，而且作者难以忍受拥挤的乘客们无聊的闲谈，另外，又感到有点儿头疼，由此可推断作者快步穿过了车站大厅。5a.cigarettes bsweetscchange dpaper解析：选c。下一句提到常有无家可归的人在出口处卖杂志来维持生计，由此可推断作者从口袋中拿出一些“零钱”。6a.selling bbuyingccollecting ddelivering解析：选a。根据括号中的注释可知是“出售”这种杂志。7a.with bsincecuntil das解析：选d。当人群在大厅的尽头走向四面八方的时候，作者看到有人在卖这种杂志。此处as表示“当时候”。8a.comfortably broughcsoundly danxiously解析：选b。她看起来一直露宿街头。sleep rough是固定用法，表示“露宿”，符合语境。d项表示“忧虑地”，与下文她的乐观表现不符。9a.shabby bcasualctidy dfashionable解析：选a。下文提到她很长时间没有擦洗了，and 连接的应是相同意思的分句，由此可知选a项，她的衣服非常“破旧”。10a.left bpassedcapproached dexamined解析：选c。上文提到作者在未走到出口之前就准备好了零钱，由此可知作者想买杂志，approach在此处表示“靠近”。11a.jumping bclimbingcrolling drocking解析：选d。由空后的from side to side，再结合下文的描述，尤其是“she was moving in time.”可知她在左右“摇晃”。rock是动词，意为“轻轻摆动，摇晃”。12a.active benergeticcwarm dawake解析：选c。作者起初以为在刺骨的寒风中她是为了“取暖”才来回晃动身体的。13a.dance btunecstep dsound解析：选b。文章倒数第二段提到她是在唱歌，由此可推断她是在随着曲调左右晃动。14a.issue barmcstick dlog解析：选c。上文提到通常无家可归的人会在出口处出售这种杂志，结合选项可推断她是一位残疾人，所以选c项“拐杖”。另外，倒数第二段中的“tapping off along the pavement”也是线索。15a.deaf blamecmad dblind解析：选d。她的眼睛深陷，由此可推断她是一位“盲人”。16a.noise bmusiccvoice dsound解析：选a。在车站的出口处，车水马龙，喧嚣不堪，显然是“噪音”。c项强调人的“噪音”，d项泛指自然界中的各种声音，语义都不恰当。17a.recite bcomposecread dsing解析：选d。下文提到她是在唱歌，因此用sing。18a.expected bchargedcintended dorganized解析：选c。作者用了平时买杂志的两倍的钱买了她的最后一本杂志。19a.picked up bthrew awaycturned out dhid away解析：选a。既然她已经卖完了最后一本杂志，自然是表示感谢后“收拾”自己的东西并拄着拐杖离开。20a.decision bmemorycprogram ddesign解析：选b。结合上文的叙述以及本句后半句的内容可知作者有了那天的幸福“回忆”。*结束(二)(海淀期中)it was her giggling that drew my attention. note taking really wasnt all that funny.walking over to the offender，i asked for the _1_. frozen, she refused to give it to me. i waited，all attention in the classroom on the quiet _2_ between the teacher and the student. when she finally _3_ it over she whispered，“ okay，but i didnt draw it.”it was a handdrawn _4_ of me, teeth blackened and the words “im stupid” coming out of my mouth. i managed to fold it up calmly. my mind, _5_ , was working angrily as i struggled not to _6_ . i knew the two most likely candidates for drawing the picture. it would do them some _7_ to teach them a lesson，and maybe it was high time that i did it!thankfully，i was able to keep myself _8_.when there were about six minutes remaining, i showed the class the picture. they were all silent as i told them how _9_ this was for me. i told them there must be a reason _10_ and now was their chance to write down anything they needed to tell me. then i let them write silently while i sniffed in the back of the classroom.as i _11_ the notes later，many of them said something like，“ive got nothing against you，” or “im sorry you were hurt.” some kids said, “were _12_ of you.” but two notes，from the girls who i _13_ were behind the picture, had a list of issues. i was too _14_ ，too strict.reading those notes，i realized that over the course of this year，instead of _15_ my students，i had begun commanding them to _16_ . where i thought i was driving them to success i was _17_ driving them away.i had some apologizing to do. but the next day in the classroom, one boy and one girl each handed me a card. the one _18_ by all the boys expressed sincere regret for the ugly joke. the one from the girls asked for _19_.this was a lesson for both the kids and me. forgiveness does not change the past，but it does enlarge the _20_.作者通过在课堂上发生的一件事告诉我们一个道理：宽容不能改变过去，但可以开拓未来。1. a. note b. advice c. reason d. help答案：a。我走到那位刚才发出笑声的女孩身旁，我要她把纸条给我。note笔记，便条。由上文的note taking really wasnt all that funny和下文发生的事情可知答案。2. a. battle b. competition c. argument d. conversation答案：a。那个女孩僵住了，拒绝把它给我。我等待着，班里所有的注意力都集中在老师和这个学生之间这场沉默的战斗上。由常识可知这种场合就像一场无声的战斗。3. a. took b. thought c. turned d. handed答案：d。当她最后把便条交给我的时候，低声地说了一句，“好吧，但不是我画的。”hand over交出，送交；take over接收，接管，接任；think over仔细考虑；turn over翻倒，倾覆。4. a. statue b. graph c. picture d. poster答案：c。那是一张用手画的我的图片，牙齿被涂黑，还有一句旁白“我是傻瓜”。picture画，照片，图画。5. a. otherwise b. however c. therefore d. besides答案：b。我设法使自己平静地把它折起来。然而当我挣扎着不使自己哭出来的时候我的思绪很愤怒。6. a. leave b. cry c. explain d. argue答案：b。下文的sniffed“抽泣着而忍住不哭出声来”暗示了答案。7. a. good b. harm c. favor d. punishment答案：a。给他们一个教训可能对他们有好处，或许是我该做这件事的时候了！do sb. good固定搭配，“对某人有好处”。8. a. amused b. controlled c. uninterested d. relaxed答案：b。谢天谢地，我能够控制住我自己。keep myself controlled自控。9. a. meaningful b. forgetful c. regretful d. hurtful答案：d。当我告诉他们这对我是怎样的一种伤害时，他们都默不作声。下文空12前的hurt也暗示了答案。10. a. aside b. above c. beneath d. behind答案：d。 我告诉他们这背后肯定有某种理由。behind在背后，在的背后，在的后面。11. a. wrote b. finished c. read d. collected答案：c。当我后来读这些便条的时候。下文为便条的内容可知答案为read。12. a. proud b. fond c. afraid d. ashamed答案：c。有些孩子说“我们害怕你”。be afraid of害怕。13. a. figured b. promised c. concluded d. confirmed答案：a。但有两个便条列举了一些问题，我估计这两张便条是画那张图片的女孩写的。figure估计。14. a. talkative b. mean c. clumsy d. considerate答案：b。我不友好、太严格。mean不友好的，吝啬的，小气的。mean与后面的strict构成对应关系。15. a. forcing b. encouraging c. comforting d. teaching答案：b。读了那些便条后，我意识到在今年的教学过程中，我不是鼓励我的学生，而是命令他们取得成绩。encourage鼓励，激励。16. a. appreciate b. apologize c. compromise d. achieve答案：d。achieve实现，完成，赢得。17. a. actually b. normally c. immediately d. generally答案：a。我原以为我在驱使他们成功，但实际上我是在迫使他们远离目标。actually实际上，事实上。18. a. decorated b. offered c. signed d. bought答案：c。所有男孩子签名的那张便条对这件令人不愉快的玩笑表达了真诚的歉意。sign签署，写下，签字，署名。19. a. thankfulness b. forgiveness c. compensation d. communication答案：b。来自女孩子们的那张便条请求原谅。ask for forgiveness请求原谅/宽恕。20. a. friendship b. education c. knowledge d. future答案：d。宽容不能改变过去，但可以开拓未来。和空前的the past相对的应该是future。*结束(二十二)(杭州质检二)i was with my oldest son and we were on the lookout for an open parking space in our jampacked shopping center. we spotted a(n) _1_ one in the next row of spaces，and i drove our van around the turn，all the while hoping no one else would spot it and grab it _2_ i could. and，as luck would have it，a lady was _3_ her shopping cart right in front of us，and it looked like _4_ was getting away fromher filled with bags and cartons of soda. she herself was carrying three extra bags in her hands while trying to push the cart _5_ a strong spring wind，and looked _6_. suddenly the cart hit a bump and everything fell off.at that point i felt something snap in me. i pulled the van into an unloading _7_ and told my son to wait for a moment. i rushed over to her and the _8_ thing she did was to apologize several times. i helped her _9_ everything up，took the extra bags _10_ from her hands，and walked her to her car. she told me she was trying to _11_ home to her sons thirteenth birthday party. i helped her load the _12_ and she stopped and looked at me and just said，“thank you so much.” i smiled and said, “i am a mother of three and do you think _13_ has ever helped me out? i am just returning the _14_.” she smiled and said，“god bless you” and got in her car.i walked the row over to my van _15_ my son was waiting and had been _16_. “who was that, mom？” he asked me. “she was a _17_ too, trying to get home for her sons birthday party. she needed our help，” i said. and i just knew he _18_ with that clarity children all seem to have.we found a good _19_ and walked together towards the store. as we were walking, my son took my hand. it was the most touching _20_ of all, and i realized more than ever that our children are always watching.家长的所作所为都被孩子看在眼里，家长的言传身教对孩子的影响是无形的、潜移默化的。 1a. typical b. enjoyable c. expensive d. perfect答案：d。我和大儿子在拥挤的购物中心的停车场寻找一个车位，我们看见另一排有一个完美的停车点。spot瞥见，发觉，发现。2a. before b. because c. unless d. though答案：a。我开着我们的有篷货车转弯过去，希望不会有人在我们到达前发现它并抢先占位。3a. driving b. wheeling c. carrying d. searching答案：b。好像命运使然，刚好有一位女士推着购物车在我们前面走过。4a. there b. she c. it d. i答案：c。而且看起来正在避开她购物车上装满各种各样的包和包装盒子。get away from离开，逃脱。5a. beyond b. against c. between d. without答案：b。她手中还提着三个包，而且艰难地逆着春天的大风推着购物车。against逆着，对着。6a. exhausted b. disappointed c. annoyed d. ashamed答案：a。她看起来筋疲力尽。exhausted耗尽的，用完的，精疲力竭的。7a. position b. size c. measure d. zone答案：d。突然车子撞在什么东西上，车上所有的东西都掉了下来。就在这时我内心深处好像被什么东西攫了一下。我把车停在一个卸货区并告诉孩子在那里等着我。an unloading zone卸货区。由下文把车停在一个理想车位，可排除a项。8a. first b. next c. last d. latest答案：a。我快速跑到她的面前，她所做的第一件事就是反复向我道歉。由文章开头的描述可知这里停车位很紧张，这位女士为耽误别人的事情而道歉。9a. set b. build c. keep d. gather答案：d。我帮她把所有东西收拾好。gather up收集起，收拢，集