全程复习构想高考英语一轮复习 课时训练31 Module1 Small Talk 外研版.doc

课时训练31module 1small talk一、单元扣点.根据句意，用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空come upappeal toinvestigatetargetapologiseprizeopportunityapplyimagineobligation1i to my teacher for my being late.答案apologised2she performed very well in the speech contest and was awarded first .答案prize3many people go to big cities for the of making more money.答案opportunities4the government must pay for health care of war veteransits an we owe to them.答案obligation5they only need one more salesman, but they have received over ten for the job.答案applications6its hard to his living alone in the cave for so many years.答案imagine7the government is everyone to save water.答案appealing to8in the new year, the government will the economic increase.答案target9my car was stolen last week; the police .答案are investigating10it at the end of the meeting whether we will have an examination next month.答案came up.翻译或完成句子1我们要听懂他们的话并不费力，你本不必翻译给我们的。we what they said. you it to us.答案had no difficulty understanding; neednt have translated2亚当和马克斯几乎不知道该说些什么，他们没有什么共同之处。(have. in common) 答案adam and marx hardly knew what to talk about; they had so little in common.3one of her acquaintances, a salesman in the firm, was going through a very messy divorce and was very depressed. 答案和她在同一家公司做推销员的一个熟人正陷入离婚窘境且为此非常沮丧。4imagine a situation where two strangers are talking to each other after someone they both know has left the room, or the caf or party, etc. 答案设想这样一种情景，在咖啡馆或聚会等场合，双方都认识的人离开了房间，两个陌生人开始交谈。5have you (回答，答复) his question?答案replied to二、阅读理解a new study shows students who write notes by hand during lectures perform better on exams than those who use laptops (笔记本电脑)students are increasingly using laptops for notetaking because of speed and legibility (清晰度). but the research has found laptop users are less able to remember and apply the concepts they have been taught.researchers performed experiments that aimed to find out whether using a laptop increased the tendency to make notes “mindlessly” by taking down word for word what the professors said.in the first experiment, students were given either a laptop or pen and paper. they listened to the same lectures and were told to use their usual notetaking skills. thirty minutes after the talk, they were examined on their ability to remember facts and on how well they understood concepts.the researchers found that laptop users took twice as many notes as those who wrote by hand. however, the typists performed worse at remembering and applying the concepts. both groups scored similarly when it came to memorizing facts.the researchers report said, “while more notes are beneficial, if the notes are taken mindlessly, as is more likely the case on a laptop, the benefit disappears.”in another experiment aimed at testing longterm memory, students took notes as before but were tested a week after the lecture. this time, the students who wrote notes by hand performed significantly better on the exam.these two experiments suggest that handwritten notes are not only better for immediate learning and understanding, but that they also lead to superior revision in the future.本文揭示实验研究的结果，用笔记本电脑记笔记的人记忆和应用概念的能力较差，而用手记笔记的人在考试中的表现更好。1more and more students favor laptops for notetaking because they can .a. write more notesb. digest concepts betterc. get higher scoresd. understand lectures better答案a解析根据文章第二段可知，越来越多的学生喜欢用笔记本电脑记笔记，因为这样他们可以记更多的笔记，所以a合题意。2while taking notes, laptop users tend to be .a. skillful b. mindlessc. thoughtful d. tireless答案b解析根据第三段but the research has found laptop users are less able to remember and apply the concepts they have been taught可知，使用笔记本电脑记笔记的学生往往会无意识的，故b合题意。3the author of the passage aims to .a. examine the importance of longterm memoryb. stress the benefit of taking notes by handc. explain the process of taking notesd. promote the use of laptops答案b解析文章通过实验发现手写比用笔记本电脑记笔记好处更多，学生更容易记住说的材料，所以作者是想强调用笔记笔记的重要性。4the passage is likely to appear in .a. a newspaper advertisementb. a computer textbookc. a science magazined. a finance report答案c解析作者介绍手写记笔记和用笔记本电脑记笔记相比，学生更容易记住所说材料，这个结果是通过两个实验得出的，所以应该出现在科学杂志上。三、完形填空a woman who had a bad temper scolded everyone around her and she 1 the violent rage (愤怒) inside her was everyone elses fault.she went to see a wellrespected buddhist monk to ask for 2 . the monk told her to take a large clay jug (水壶) from his kitchen, fill it with water and 3 outside. “when people 4 ， you must offer them a glass of water. do this until there is no 5 left inside you.” the monk said.so she stood outside with a water jug and 6 water to passersby every day for the next several weeks. and every morning she asked herself 7 rage still pulsed through her body, and every morning the answer was “yes.” so she 8 serving water. until this afternoon when a rude man walked up, 9 the water jug out of her hand, drank 10 out of it, and then threw the jug on the ground as he continued on his way. the rage within the woman turned into an uncontrollable fit. unable to 11 herself, she picked up the jug off the ground and threw it at the rude man as he walked away. the jug suddenly 12 into pieces over the back of his head and he fell to the ground, 13 and bleeding.when the woman 14 down, she realized what she had done and began to cry. she reported the incident to the police and two police cars arrived at the 15 moments later.then one of the police officers walked over to the woman, who was still 16 ， and said, “the city 17 you a big thank you. that man has been on our most 18 list for over a year now.” now we see if we completely rid ourselves of our inner darkness, then we will always make the 19 choices. 20 ， life isnt predictable. so, to forgive yourself is to set a prisoner free and the discoverer of the prisoner is you yourself.1a. discoveredb. hoped c. announcedd. believed2a. choice b. advice c. apology d. permission 3a. regret b. reflect c. stand d. shout4a. starve b. pass c. complain d. leave5a. water b. grief c. rage d. energy6a. served b. drank c. delivered d. poured7a. whyb. if c. when d. how8a. continued b. started c. stopped d. refused9a. spilled b. stole c. robbed d. snatched10a. accidentally b. carefully c. directly d. exactly11a. express b. describe c. control d. change12a. blew b. divided c. broke d. exploded13a. awake b. unconscious c. dead d. alert 14a. turned b. lay c. broke d. calmed15a. background b. case c. situation d. scene16a. talking b. sobbing c. screaming d. laughing17a. allows b. offers c. owes d. appreciates18a. needed b. required c. lacked d. wanted19a. real b. right c. wrongd. practical20a. at all b. after all c. in all d. above all答案与解析本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。有个脾气很坏的女人，她总是对着身边的人大嚷大叫。在一位高僧的建议下，她每天为路过的人送上一杯水。结果在遇到一个脾气暴躁的男子时，她忍不住爆发了，用水壶打昏了他，而那位男子竟然是一名通缉犯。1d根据空格后“the violent rage(愤怒)inside her was everyone elses fault”并结合选项可知，她认为自己内心的愤怒是其他所有人的错，因此只有believed与语境相符。故选d。2b根据空格后“the monk told her to take.”可知，她去向一个德高望重的高僧征求建议。故选b。3c根据下文中的“so she stood outside.”可知，高僧让她站在外面。故选c。4b根据下文中的“water to passersby every day”可知，此处指的是当人们经过时，因此pass符合语境。故选b。5c根据第一段第一句中的“a woman who had a bad temper. the violent rage(愤怒)inside her”可知，高僧让她给路过的每个人一杯水，直到她心中没有愤怒为止。由此可知，rage最恰当。故选c。6a根据第三段第三句中的“serving water”可知，她每天给过路的人供应水。在选项中，serve意为“供应，服务，招待”，符合语境。故选a。7b根据语境可知，每天早晨她都问自己心中是否还有愤怒，因此if符合语境。故选b。8a根据上一句可知，她每天问自己是否还有愤怒，每次的回答都是“还有”，因此她应该是继续给过路的人供应水。选项中continued与语境相符。故选a。9d根据空格后的“out of her hand，并结合选项可知，一个粗鲁的男人走过来，一把从她手里抢走了水壶，snatch意为“抢夺，抢走，强夺”，符合语境。故选d。10c根据空格后的“out of it”可知，他直接从水壶里喝水，directly意为“直接地，立刻”，与语境相符。故选c。11c根据上文中的“an uncontrollabl