高考英语一轮 Unit5 Music 基础训练A、B卷（含解析） 新人教版.doc

2014高考英语（新人教版）一轮基础训练（10）a、b卷（附答案或解析）unit 5music.单项填空1the four mountain climbers at last arrived at_ they called “mo tian ling”athatbwhatcwhateverdwhich2when you come here for your holiday next time，dont go to _ hotel；i can find you _ bed in my flat.athe；abthe；/ca；theda；/3tom pretended_ it，but in fact，he knew it very well a long time ago.anot to listen tobnot to hear aboutcnot to have heard aboutdnot to be listening to4you seem to get lost.need help?_ayes，give me a hand，please.bhelp me find my bag，please.cim looking for the no.1 bus.dyes，would you please help me with the bag?5many fossils (化石) of the same kind of dinosaurs have been dug out from one place.they_ when an entire group of dinosaurs got stuck all at once.amight be formedbcould have been formedcmight have formeddshould have formed6american women usually identify their best friend as someone _ they can talk frequently.awhobascabout whichdwith whom7_ my hometown take on a new look，a sense of_ suddenly appeared in my mind.ahaving seen；joybseeing；happinesscwhile i saw；delightdwhen i saw；pride8we should_primary importance to job training.aconcentratebdevotecattachdemphasize9i think i can come，but dont_.adepend onbrely on itcwant itdmake it10she is very_ to me but i cant remember her name.afamiliarbsimilarcknowndalike11when the peace talk failed.there was a very fear that war may _ at anytime.abreak offbbreak upcbreak outdbreak down12it isnt so much whether he works hard.the question is whether he works _.aabove allbat allcin alldafter all13she is easy to_.awork onbwork withcwork fordwork at14because of my_ english，i cant make myself_.abroken；understoodbbroken；understandcbreak；understanddbreaking；understanding15this is a serious accident_ by an experienced worker.acausedbhaving been causedcto be causeddbeing caused1.b 2.a 3.c 4.a 5.b 6.d 7.d 8.c 9.b 10.a 11.c 12.b 13.b 14.a 15.a*结束完形填空（1）loving kindness is twice blessedi felt gloomy (沮丧的) the other day. the weather had been dark and rainy, and i just didnt feel so 1 . as i was sitting at my desk, i 2 it was the birthday of a dear long-time friend a single, middle-aged woman who has devoted the past 30 years to nursing and loves her 3 . knowing that she doesnt have family in town, i 4 to give her a call. sure enough, she was on b-shift, 5 to work late into the evening, and wouldnt have 6 of a birthday this year. as always, 7 , she sounded cheerful and was happy that i 8 . after i hung up, i couldnt 9 the feeling that she would really appreciate a little attention on her special day. 10 feeling a little gloomy myself, i tried to put it out of my mind, but as the day passed i couldnt shake the thought. i 11 gave in, and that evening set off to the hospital with a card, a cheese cake, and some balloons. my friends grateful smile and joyful surprise 12 me id done the right thing and were a generous 13 for the little effort it had taken. when i got home, i realized that not only had i cheered up a 14 friend on her birthday, but my own gloomy feelings had also disappeared. making her day had 15 my own! isnt that the way it is 16 we take the time and make the 17 to do something for someone else? its like the little saying, “loving kindness is twice blessed; it blesses him who gives, and him who 18 .”cheering up people on their birthdays isnt the only thing we can do to make their day. life constantly presents us with 19 to take an extra step or do a kind deed that will make a difference to 20 . and the wonderful thing is that as we do, it changes things for the better for us too.1. a. specialb. positivec. nervousd. proud2. a. explainedb. complained c. rememberedd. informed3. a. familyb. trainingc. workd. school4. a. decidedb. continuedc. agreed d. refused5. a. surprisedb. disappointedc. boredd. prepared6. a. muchb. manyc. littled. few7. a. though b. besidesc. therefored. otherwise8. a. admittedb. calledc. succeededd. apologized9. a. experienceb. imaginec. shaked. understand10. a. almost b. evenc. neverd. still11. a. luckilyb. finallyc. unhappilyd. hardly12. a. convincedb. advisedc. promisedd. reminded13. a. responseb. contributionc. reward d. share14. a. carelessb. lonelyc. weakd. curious15. a. troubledb. takenc. wasted d. made16. a. whenb. wherec. whyd. how17. a. suggestionb. friendc. effortd. call18. a. triesb. receivesc. expectsd. cares19. a. opportunitiesb. dreams c. choicesd. regrets20. a. someoneb. somethingc. everyoned. everything【解题导语】送人玫瑰，手有余香；帮助别人，快乐自己！帮助别人，使我们得到最美好的祝愿；帮助别人，使他人得到最美丽的微笑。生活让我们手牵手，沐浴在阳光下，帮助别人，快乐自己，让世界充满爱吧！1.【解析】选b。positive意为“乐观的”，此处的didnt feel so positive 与上文的felt gloomy相符。故选b。【解题误区】special特别的； nervous紧张的；proud自豪的，均不符合语境。2.【解析】选c。句意为：当我坐在椅子旁的时候，我记起我亲密的好朋友的生日。remembered 记起，故选c。【解题误区】explained解释； complained 投诉；informed告诉，均不符合当时的情景。3.【解析】选c。从事护士职业30年，很喜欢她自己的工作。work工作。故选c。【解题误区】family家庭； training训练； school学校。此处护士是一种职业，这三项都不符合文意。4.【解析】选a。句意为：了解到她没有家人在镇上，我决定给她打个电话。decided to do决定做某事，故选a.【解题误区】continued 继续；agreed同意做；refused拒绝，都可以和不定式搭配，但不符合文意。5.【解析】选d。句意为：确定无疑地，她是b班，准备工作到深夜。prepared todo准备做某事，故选d。【解题误区】surprised惊讶的；disappointed失望的；bored枯燥的，均与当时的情镜不符。6.【解析】选a。从前一句得知，她要工作到深夜，所以不会有太多的时间过生日。much代词，此处指时间。故选a。【解题误区】many和 few修饰可数名词，不能单独做代词。little为代词，表示几乎没有，但和前面的wouldnt一起表示肯定的意思，与文意相矛盾。7.【解析】选a。根据上下文推出，虽然她没时间自己庆祝生日，但是好朋友打电话庆祝，她会很高兴的。此处though 意为“不过”，表转折，故选a。【解题误区】besides 除之外还有；therefore因此； otherwise否则，均不符合文意。8.【解析】选b。根据前文提到作者决定打电话，后文又提到的挂电话，故选b。【解题误区】admitted 承认；succeeded 成功做某事；apologized道歉，均与文意不符。9.【解析】选c。句意为：我挂断电话之后，她一定会感激我在如此特别的一天给她打电话，这种感觉不会动的。此处shake为动摇,而且根据后面but as the day passed i couldnt shake the thought.故选c。【解题误区】experience经历； imagine想象；understand理解，均不能表达当时作者坚信朋友一定会感激的情感。10. 【解析】选d。句意为：我仍然感觉一点沮丧，努力把它放在脑后。still 仍然，与文章开头相呼应。故选d。【解题误区】其余几项都不能表示作者当时还有一点沮丧。11.【解析】选b。句意为：我最终屈服了，那天晚上，我拿着贺卡、奶酪蛋糕和气球出发去医院。finally最后，此处强调作者虽然还有点沮丧，但最后还是决定给好朋友过生日去。故选b。【解题误区】luckily幸运地；unhappily幸福地；hardly几乎不；均不副词，但不符合语境。12.【解析】选a。作者朋友感激的微笑和那种惊喜让作者相信自己做对了。convinced使相信，故选a。【解题误区】advised建议； promised允诺； reminded提醒；均不能表示作者相信自己做对了。13.【解析】选c。根据前文得知：“她的笑容和惊喜是对我慷慨的回报。”reward 回报，故选c。【解题误区】response反映； contribution贡献；share分享。此处一点努力换得是朋友的高兴，这应该是对“我”的“回报”。14.【解析】选b。作者没有家人在镇里，所以孤独。lonely孤独的，故选b。【解题误区】careless 粗心的；weak 虚弱的；curious好奇的，这几项都不和前文相符。15.【解析】选d。句意为：让她高兴就是让我高兴。此处made my own与make her day 相符合，故选d。【解题误区】其余几项都与make her day 不相符合。16.【解析】选a。句意为：难道那不是一种方式吗？当我们花费时间，努力为其他人做一些事情的时候，（我们也得到了相应的回报）。when当时候，故选a。【解题误区】where 哪里；why为什么； how如何，这三项都不引导条件状语从句，与文意也不符。17.【解析】选c。make the effort to为固定搭配，表示努力做某事。根据前文作者为朋友庆祝生日得知，应该是为其他人努力做事，故选c。【解题误区】其余几项均不能和the effort to相搭配。18.【解析】选b。句意为：.善良能得到双倍回报。它既祝福给予的人，也祝福得到的人。receives 与 gives 相对应。故选b。【解题误区】其余几项都不能和gives相对应。19.【解析】选a。此处表示生活总是给我们很多机会去采取行动做好事。opportunities机会，故选a。【解题误区】dreams梦想； choices选择； regrets遗憾。此处应是做好事的机会，故这三项都不符合文意。20.【解析】选a。句意为：生活总是提供给我们很多机会采取其他行动或做一件对某个人有重大影响的好事。someone某个人。本文提到作者给他朋友过生日，他朋友应该是“某个人”，故选a。【解题误区】本题易误选c。everyone 每个人。根据常识我们不可能做一件好事对所有人都有影响，故不能选。*结束.单项填空1these old pictures bring to their mind the college days _ they spent together, _ life was hard but happy.awhen; whose bwhich; whosecwhich; when dwhen; which2are you familiar _ the music?yes.the music is very familiar _ me, but i cant remember when and where i heard it.awith; with bto; tocwith; to dto; with3i_through that bitter period without your generous help.acouldnt have gone bdidnt gocwouldnt go dhadnt gone4the detective, _ to be reading a newspaper, glanced at the man _ next to a woman. apretending; seated bpretended; seatedcpretending; seat dpretended; seating 5in recent years, parents have been _ a great deal of importance to the education of their children.aattaching battractingcattacking dassigning6the eyes are more _ to light in childhood than in adult life, so a mother should not expose the eyes of her baby directly to bright light such as bathroommaster.afamiliar bavailableccontradictory dsensitive7the warning of the storm, _ over the radio and on tv, spread quickly through the province.abroadcasting bhaving broadcastcbroadcast dto be broadcast8wellknown sportsmen can _ large sums of money from manufacturers by advertising clothes and equipment.aform bearn cdeal daffect9many people are quite at a loss as to what to do_a real fire.ain honor of bin need ofcin case of din form of10as far as i know, he is a serious man and youd better not _ jokes on him. atake bbring cmake dput11can you help me with the maths homework, mom? you cant always _others help for your homework.do it by yourself this time, dear.await on brely oncinsist on dturn on12to be great, you must be smart, confident, and, _， honest.atherefore babove allchowever dafter132012陕西卷 he had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead, because the airconditioning system _abroke in bbroke upcbroke out dbroke down14he wrote a lot of novels，none of_was translated into a foreign language.athem bwhat cthat dwhich15jones! roy has broken the glass._ such things happen.adoesnt matter. bhow come?cwhat a pity! dwhat has become of him?.1.c考查定语从句。句意：这些旧照片把他们的思绪带回到他们一起度过的大学时光，那时生活艰苦但很愉快。此题考查the college days为先行词的两个定语从句。第一空：which在从句中作spent的宾语；第二空：when在定语从句中作状语。2c考查介词的用法。be familiar with 表示“对熟悉，通晓”，多以人作主语；be familiar to表示“为所熟悉”，表示被动含义，多以事物作主语，人作宾语。3a考查虚拟语气。由句意“没有你的慷慨相助，我就不可能度过那段艰难的时光”可知，应用a项表示对已经发生过的事情的相反意义的假设。4a考查非谓语动词。第一空因pretend和主语the detective之间是主动关系，故用现在分词；第二空seat作“坐”解时，用过去分词作宾补。5a考查动词辨析。 attach importance to 为固定搭配，意为“重视”。句意：最近几年，父母非常重视他们孩子的教育。attract吸引；attack袭击；assign 分配，指派。6d考查形容词词义辨析。句意：孩子的眼睛对于光线比成人更为敏感，所以母亲不能让婴儿的眼睛直视亮的光源，如浴霸。familiar熟悉的；available可得到的，可利用的；contradictory矛盾的；sensitive敏感的，灵敏的。7c考查非谓语动词。broadcast为过去分词作定语，表示“被播报”。8b考查动词辨析。句意：著名运动员在广告中替厂家宣传服装和器械，可获得巨额报酬。 earn “赚得”，符合句意。9c考查介词短语辨析。a项意为“为了表达对某人的敬意”；b项意为“需要”；c项意为“万一”；d项意为“以的形式”。句意：万一发生火灾，很多人会不知所措。10c考查固定搭配。make jokes on sb“拿某人开玩笑”。句意：据我所知，他是个严肃的人，因此你最好别开他的玩笑。11b考查动词短语辨析。a项意为“服侍；伺候”；b项意为“依靠；依赖”；c项意为“坚持”；d项意为“打开”。句意：你不能总是依靠别人帮你做作业12btherefore所以；因此；above all首先；最重要的是；however然而；after在之后。句意：要成为伟大之人，你必须聪慧、自信，最重要的是，要诚实。13dbreak in打断，闯入，开始工作；break up结束，散开，分解；break out爆发；break down崩溃，垮掉，出毛病，抛锚。句意：他不得不时不时地停下来擦去额头上的汗水，因为空调出毛病了。选d。14d考查定语从句。关系代词which指代先行词novels，且本句为非限制性定语从句，排除that，所以选择which。15a考查情景对话。句意：jones! roy打坏了玻璃。没关系。这样的事情时有发生。*结束完形填空the sound of the rain hitting the windows wakes me up and it sound just exactly as it did 15 years ago, which reminded me of my girlhood.it was my second day of 1 and it was raining heavily. i could not 2 the habit i had at home , so i fell asleep right at my 3 . i woke up to find myself not in the classroom but carried on dads back. we were 4 home. it was the last time i felt 5 to him. after that, he never carried me or hugged me as other fathers did to their children. i was not bothered much by this 6 . i was proud of it, for i felt 7 and “grown up.” however, there were times when i felt depressed by not having sought 8 from him.one day, i was writing chinese characters as homework. i hated doing this more than anything. dad came and stood behind me for a moment, 9 me scratching (乱吐，勾抹) the paper. then he said,“this kind of writing needs 10 .your writing is not strong enough. press harder.”i follow his 11 for the next two words, but 12 i could see little improvement, i followed my own method-the 13 way. his advice did not improve my writing but our 14 . as i grew older, i found out that he had finished his 15 in grade 6, which was the highest grade in town then, so he was considered to be a 6 . people used to ask