高考英语 完形填空基础练习（19）.doc

2014高考英语完形填空基础练习（19）及答案完形填空（记叙文） (黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三中学20102011学年上学期高三月考)when i was about 13, my father would take me on short outings on saturdays. on the way home, dad81stopped at the dairy queen for 10-cent ice creams. i couldnt82it, but i could pray from the83we started heading home to that corner where we would either go straight for the ice cream or84and go home empty-handed. that corner85either mouth-watering excitement or86.on one special day, we were heading home, and again i was praying for the87sound of his offer. it88. “would you like an ice cream today? ” “that sounds great, dad! ” but then he said, “how would you like to89today? ” twenty cents! my mind reeled. i could afford it. i got a weekly allowance of 25 cents, plus some90for odd jobs. but91it was my money, ice cream wasnt a good use of it. in a fit of92, i said, “well, in that case, i guess ill 93. ” my father just said, “okay, son. ” but as we headed home, i realized how wrong i was and begged him to94. but he just said, “thats okay, we dont really need one. ” i felt95for my selfishness and ungratefulness. he didnt mind, or96act disappointedly.i97that generosity goes two ways and gratefulness sometimes costs more than “thank you”. on that day gratefulness would have cost 20 cents and it would have been the98ice cream id ever had.ill tell you one more thing. we99another trip the next week. as we100the corner, i said, “dad, would you like an ice cream today? my treat. ” 81. a. never b. hardly c. frequently d. strangely82. a. expect b. mention c. wait d. get 83. a. monthb. day c. weekend d. moment 84. a. finish b. drive c. turn d. return 85. a. indicated b. meantc. suggested d. instructed 86. a. anger b. shamec. happinessd. disappointment87. a. funnyb. surprising c. interesting d. beautiful 88. a. came b. spoke c. went d. flew 89. a. serveb. treat c. buy d. provide 90. a. extra b. limited c. little d. easy 91. a. afterb. while c. when d. although 92. a. sadnessb. regret c. curiosity d. selfishness 93. a. acceptb. pay c. pass d. eat 94. a. turn back b. keep up c. stop by d. give in 95. a. unsatisfiedb. awful c. frightened d. crazy96. a. even b. neverc. onlyd. somehow 97. a. knewb. learnedc. acknowledged d. found 98. a. dearest b. worstc. cheapestd. best 99. a. made outb. prepared for c. went ond. took up 100. a. crossedb. leftc. sawd. approached参考答案97. cadcbddabacdcababdcd： (201*海淀期末练习)the pecan thiefwhen i was six years old, i was visiting my grandfathers farm in kansas. grandpa had sent me into the _1_ to gather pecans for us to enjoy later. pecan picking was really _2_ work and my little basket was only half full. i wasnt about to _3_ grandpa down. just then something caught my _4_. a large brown squirrel was a few feet away. i watched as he picked up a pecan, hurried to a tree and _5_ in a large hole in the trunk. a moment later the squirrel _6_ out and climbed down to the ground to pick up another nut. once again, he took the pecan back to his hiding place. not so _7_ anymore, i thought. i dashed over to the tree and looked into the hole. it was _8_ with pecans! golden pecans were right there for taking. this was my _9_. handful by handful, i scooped all of those pecans into my basket. now it was full! i was so _10_ of myself. i couldnt wait to show grandpa all the pecans. _11_， i ran back and shouted, “look at all the pecans！” he looked into the basket and said, “well, well, how did you find so many？” i told him how id _12_ the squirrel and taken the pecans from his hiding place. grandpa congratulated me on how smart id been in observing the squirrel and his habits. then he did something that _13_ me. he handed the basket back to me and put his arm gently _14_ my shoulders. “that squirrel worked very hard to gather his winter _15_ of food，” he said. “now that all of his pecans are gone, dont you think that little squirrel will _16_ the cold winter？” “i didnt think about that，” i said. “i know，” grandpa said. “but a good man should never take _17_ of someone elses hard work.” suddenly i felt a bit _18_. the image of the starving squirrel wouldnt _19_ my mind. there was only one thing i could do. i carried the basket back to the tree and poured all the nuts into the hole. i didnt eat any pecans that night, but i had something much more fillingthe _20_ of knowing i had done just the right thing.1. a. rooms b. woods c. holes d. roads2. a. hard b. dirty c. light d. easy3. a. let b. settle c. have d. keep4. a. sweater b. basket c. eye d. hand5. a. joined b. lived c. discovered d. disappeared6. a. jumped b. held c. stood d. found7. a. strange b. secret c. anxious d. patient8. a. covered b. filled c. rebuilt d. decorated9. a. time b. choice c. chance d. achievement10. a. afraid b. ashamed c. careful d. proud11. a. otherwise b. however c. besides d. therefore12. a. driven b. followed c. protected d. caught13. a. annoyed b. satisfied c. surprised d. delighted14. a. off b. beside c. over d. around15. a. supply b. cost c. support d. preparation16. a. escape b. spend c. survive d. flee17. a. place b. notice c. advantage d. charge18. a. guilty b. unconfident c. embarrassed d. nervous19. a. open b. leave c. cross d. occupy20. a. inspiration b. expectation c. impression d. satisfaction答案与解析：1b从上下文知，我被爷爷派去捡山核桃，再结合第一句中的“farm”和选项可知我应该到树林(woods)里去，而不是房间(rooms)，洞里(holes)和路上(roads)。2a从后面的我才捡半篮山核桃可知，捡山核桃对我来说是一项挺困难的(hard)活，其他选项都不符合语境。3a从下文知，我不想让爷爷失望，此处let sb. down是固定词组，意为“令某人失望”。4c就在此时，不远处的一只棕色大松鼠引起了我的注意。catch ones eye表示“引起某人的注意”。5d那只松鼠捡起一颗山核桃向一棵树跑去，最后消失(disappear)在树干的大洞中。该句中的三个动作表承接：先picked up，然后hurried to，最后disappeared。join“加入”，live“生存”，discover“发现”都不符合语境。6a该处表示：不久，那只松鼠又从洞中跳了出来(jump out)，故选a项。hold out“伸出，坚持”；stand out“突出”；find out“发现”都不符合语境。7b从后文中dashed over to the tree可知，作者认为松鼠捡山核桃不再是秘密了。8b我发现洞中到处都是山核桃，be filled with是固定词组，意为“充满着”，符合语境；be covered with“覆盖”；be decorated with“用装饰”。9c当看到洞中有这么多的山核桃，作者认为自己的机会来了。10d作者拿了这么多的山核桃，心里非常高兴，当然很骄傲。be proud of“自豪，高兴”，符合语境。be afraid of表示“害怕，担忧”；he ashamed of表示“感到羞愧”；be careful of表示“小心”。11d此处表示我迫不及待地想把捡到的山核桃让爷爷看，因此兴奋地大叫起来，前后句构成“因果关系”，用therefore。otherwise“否则”；however“然而”；besides“除此之外还”。12b我告诉了爷爷，我是如何跟踪(follow)松鼠，从而找到这些山核桃的。13c此处表示爷爷虽然表扬了我，但他接下来做的事情让我很吃惊(surprise)。14d爷爷用胳膊挽着我的肩膀，用介词around。15a松鼠努力工作，收集了过冬食物，此处supply of food表示“食物储备”。16c你把他的食物都拿走了，难道你没有想过他在寒冷的冬天还能活下去吗？survive“挺过”，符合语境。17c好人不应该利用(take advantage of)别人的辛勤劳动。take place of“代替”；take notice of“注意到”；take charge of“负责”，都与语境不符。18a爷爷说了这些话后，我突然有了一种负罪感(guilty)。19b那只松鼠挨饿的场景在我心头挥之不去，所以用leave ones mind表示“离开心头”。20d此处表示作者为自己做了一件正确的事情而感到很满足(satisfaction)。完形填空（记叙文） (山东省兖州市20102011学年度高三开学考试)a boy selling magazines walked up to a house people seldom visited. the house was old and the owner1came out. when he did come out he wouldnt say hello to anybody2simply stared at them.the boy knocked on the door and3. as he was ready to4away, the door slowly opened. “what do you want? ”the old man said.“uh, sir, im selling these magazines and i was5if youd like to buy one. ” the old man6stared at the boy. the boy could see the inside of the house and7some dog figurines. “do you8dogs? ” the boy asked. “yes, i do. there my family here and there all i have. ”the boy felt sorry for the man, as he seemed to be very9. “ivea magazine here for collectors. its perfect for you. i also have one about dogs since you like dogs so much. ”but the old man said, “i need10of the magazines, now goodbye. ” the boy was sad. he went home and then an idea11to him. he had a little dog figurine. he walked back to the old mans house with the12. he knocked on the door again and this time the old man came right to the door. “boy, i13i told you no magazines. ” “no, sir. i know that. i wanted to bring you a14. ” the boy handed him the figurine and the old mans face15. “its a golden retriever. i have one at home. this one is16you. ” the old man was17;no one had ever shown him so much18. “boy, you have a big19. thank you! ”from that day on, the old man20coming out of the house and talkin