高考英语二轮精品典题测评 专题05 介词与介词短语.doc

专题05 介词与介词短1. highspeed trains which travel through my hometown _ up to 250 km per hour make it a small world. a. with b. againstc. at d. over答案：c。考查介词。速度应该用at表示。2 im working this evening because i am _ schedule with my work.a.behind bbeyondcover don3. as a weightlifting athlete, thomas is indeed too large, i think.but _ that, he is still one of the best athletes at present.a. in case of b. in spite ofc. thanks to d. in response to4most americans would prefer to keep their problems _ themselves, and solve their problems _ themselves.ato; by bby; tocfor; to din; on答案：a。句意：大多数美国人宁愿有问题自己扛和靠自己解决问题。考查介词。keep sth. to oneselfnot tell other people about sth.不把某事告诉别人。如：id be grateful if you kept this information to yourself.这事你若能保密则不胜感激。by oneself“单独地，独自地”。5 washington square park, _ the first president, is one of new york citys most popular and oldest parks, dating back to 1827.ain terms of bin favor ofcin praise of din honor of6an excellent teacher is believed to be one who devotes himself to the children but ask for nothing _.ain turn bin advancecin short din return7_ our foreign policy, we now have multiple threats, very few of which involve the traditional battles of the past.ain honour of bin terms ofcin the form of din defence of8 shes got the job because she has the advantage _ others of knowing many languages.aover babovecagainst dbeyond答案：a。句意：她得到了那份工作，因为她有超越其他人的优势，那就是她懂很多种语言。考查介词。have the advantage over sb.“胜过某人”为固定搭配。9 this urban special school always accepts hearingimpaired students, _ their educational level and background.aaccording to bregardless ofcin addition to din terms of10. the invention of artificial hearts marked a turning point in the battle _ heart disease.aamong bforcagainst dbetween11we do not think the twelfth fiveyear plan for our city is practical _ recent developments.ain view of bin favor ofcin case of din memory of答案：a。句意：就最近的发展情况来看，我们认为我们的第12个5年城市规划是不实际的。考查介词短语。in view of“鉴于，考虑到”。易错选c。混淆了in view of和in case of的含义。12. children need friends _ their own age to play with.aof bforcin dat13. it saves time in the kitchen to have things you use a lot _ easy reach.a. near b. uponc. within d. around14. a great person is always putting others interests _ his own.a. below b. abovec. in d. on15. everybody was touched _ words after they heard her moving story.a. beyond bwithoutc. of din16.how amazing it is that astronauts are exploring outer space! its a challenge, i guess, _ man against nature. a. of b. forc. by d. about17. the art show was _ being a failure; it was a great success.a. far from b. along withc. next to d. regardless of 18. the boston marathon bombings killed 3 people, including a chinese citizen _ shenyang.ain bfromcacross dto19taking regular exercise and eating a balanced diet are two important keys _ good health.ain bfromcof dto20tom was over there. his red clothes stood out clearly _ the snow.abehind bforcagainst dbeyond21 in our daily life we have to do things _ our own will every now and then.awith bforcagainst dat22 my daughter is really _ weibo these days; she spent hours on it daily.aup bintoconto dwith答案：b考查介词搭配。句意为：我女儿最近对微博很着迷，她每天都在上面花费几个小时的时间。be into.意为“对着迷，热衷于”。符合语境。故答案选b。23the oscar winner life of pi is good and the pictures _ are excellentain addition bin generalcin common din particular24 im afraid physics is completely _ me and i have to ask you for help.abeyond bovercagainst doff25 more people are choosing to work _ retirement age, since the living expenses are shooting up sharply.aunder bbeyondcagainst duntil26 only my cousin has chosen to apply for a job in africa _ the majority of this years graduates working in britain.ain common with bas well ascin contrast to dby reason of27if you are _ then exercise, or the movements you make, will cause you some degree of physical harm.aout of breath bout of workcout of luck dout of condition28 housing prices in beijing and shanghai are now largely _ for lowincome families.aout of control bout of touchcout of reach dout of order29the lift in that tall building went wrong and got trapped _ the floors. people in it had no way out and were in panic.aamong boncbetween din答案：c考查介词辨析。句意为：那栋高楼的电梯出了故障，被卡在了两层楼之间。困在里面的人没办法出去，他们都很惊慌。根据常识可知，电梯应是被卡在任意两层楼之间，表示两者之间应用“between”一词。故答案选c。30the doctor advised her to eat more bean products _ meat which might be harmful to her heart disease.afor lack of bby means ofcin place of din favour of31plans have been proposed _ the largest dam in the world to be built along the congo river.aof bwithcfor don32_ going to a language school, andrew also went to the library almost every day and learned about 20 chinese characters a day.aapart from bfar fromcdue to dinstead of33 everyone needs friendship. no one can sail the ocean of life singlehanded. we need help _， and also give help to others.aby bfromcto dout34 i really dont want to go; _， the weather is so cold outside.ain addition bin factcon the contrary din another word35mike, are you familiar _ this new type of car? just give me some advice.oh, im sorry. it is really a new one.ato bincwith don36how do you think of my composition?almost perfect _ one spelling mistake.abut bexceptcexcept for dbesideswritten except nelsons. nelson的文章(除去的)和all the essays(非除去的)是同类事物，所以用except。except for表示除去的和非除去的不是同类事物，并且从语气上通常表示遗憾。如：his essay is well written except for a few spelling mistakes. a few spelling mistakes (除去的)和his essay(非除去的)是不同类的事物。(3)but与except同义，但but多与every，any，no等或由这些词构成的复合词(如everything，anywhere，nobody)以及all，none之后，如：the children go to school everyday but sunday.37well learn much from this failure, so our suffering and efforts are not _.ain return bin vaincat random dat all costs38 the remarkable shift _ young peoples job preference in recent years has analysts and educators greatly concerned.atowards boncin dfrom39ted is such a helpful colleague that he is willing to do, _， any favour we might ask him.awithout question bin additioncas a result don the contrary40although the price has gone up by 5%，its still _ the limit set by the government.abeyond bwithincoutside doff41whats wrong with your face?im allergic _ this kind of weather. nothing serious.afor bwithcto dby42look at this years sales figures _ last years; theyre so much better.aagainst bfromcwith dbetween43some questions may come to you during the interview, but you can and should make good preparations _.aby design bin advancecin person dby chance44who is it up _ decide whether to go or not?ato to bor for cto for dwith to 答案：a考查介词。句意：由谁决定去还是不去呢？up to sb. to do sth.“由某人决定做某事”。45 it is the superior intelligence and the use of language that distinguish man _ the other animals.a.withbfromcbetweendamong46do you know when