高考英语二轮复习 112 名词性从句考点模拟训练考点模拟训练.doc

核心考点十二名词性从句使语境更丰富多彩1after three hoursclimbing，they reached _ they thought was the place theyd been dreaming of.awhat bwhich cwhere dthat解析考生误以为是地点状语从句，误选c.where。而reached是及物动词，后边接的是宾语从句，宾语从句除去插入语they thought后缺主语，所以应选what。答案a2a plan has been put forward _ more graduates should go to work in the country.awhen bthat cwhether dhow解析考查同位语从句，表达a plan的具体内容，has been put forward将名词与从句隔开，加大了难度。答案b3it is pretty well understood _ controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out the atmosphere today.athat bwhen cwhat dhow解析分析句子结构可知：句子属于形式主语格式；另外主句中缺少主语。双重作用的引导词只能是what。答案c4you cant imagine _ fantastic fun online chatting is.really？but it may cause a lot of trouble sometimes.awhat bhow cwhy dso解析imagine后接了一个由what引导的宾语从句，该宾语从句是一个“whatadj.不可数名词主谓”结构的感叹句，故a正确。答案a5_ made the school proud was _ more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities.awhat；because bwhat；thatcthat；what dthat；because解析分析句子结构可知：句子_ made the school proud缺少主语，另外还要引导主语从句，故此只能选择what，由此先排除c、d两项答案。再结合句子_ more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities结构完整不缺少成分，只需要引导词。所以选用that。答案b6it is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants.ahowever bwhatever cwhichever dwhenever解析whatever引导一个宾语从句，并且作wants的宾语。这里的whatever不能改成what，因为题意想表达的显然是“无论孩子要什么就给他/她什么是不明智的”，具有泛指的概念。同时要注意，这里whatever也不能改用no matter what，因为后者只能引导状语从句。答案b7i drove to zhuhai for the air show last week.is that _ you had a few days off?awhy bwhen cthat dwhere解析why引导的从句作表语，同时why在从句中作原因状语。答案a8it was a matter of _ would take the position.awho bwhoever cwhom dwhomever解析这是一个含宾语从句的复合句，作介词of宾语的是后面的整个句子，而不是宾语从句的引导词，由于这里引导词在从句中作主语，所以要用主格who(作宾语时自然要用whom)。答案a9_ you have seen both fighters，_ will win?asince；do you think whobas；who you thinkcwhen；whoeverdsince；who do you think解析其中do you think是插入成分，其余部分是宾语从句，作think的宾语；由于引导词在从句中作主语，所以要用主格who(不用whom)。答案d10chinas success in mannedspacecraft travel shows _ our country has become one of the greatest powers in space research.awhat bwhich c/ dit that解析该句中的从句作shows的宾语，是宾语从句，又因为从句中不缺主、宾语，所以只能用that引导；又因引导宾语从句时that可以省略，所以答案是c。答案c11there is a common belief among them _ rubbish can and should be put to good use.awhich bif cwhose dthat解析“_ rubbish can and should be put to good use.”是a common belief的同位语从句。从句中意思完整，结构完整，所以用that。答案d12_ has been mentioned above，continued chairman after he took a sip of coffee，_ the project must be carried out before spring flood comes.aas；that bthat；whichcthis；which dit；that解析“_ has been mentioned above”是定语从句，而“_ the project must be carried out before spring flood comes.”是动词continued的宾语从句，宾语从句中句意和结构都完整，故选that，结合第一个空，得答案a。答案a13david beckham has _ it takes to become a professional football player.awho bwhat cwhich dthat解析“_ it takes to be a professional footballer”作has的宾语，宾语从句中缺takes的宾语。答案b14nobody would stand out admitting the fact，for some reason，_ they lost the game.athat bwhich cwhat dwhy解析“_ they lost the game.”在句子中作the fact的同位语从句，从句意思结构完整。答案a15the patient looks much better._ is it that has made him _ he is today?perhaps the special medicine and his familys patient care.awhat；t