高考英语 知识点专项复习词汇（选择题+非选择题） O、P、Q类（含解析）.doc

2013-2014学年高考英语知识点专项之词汇o、p、q类题号一二三四五六七八九总分得分注意事项：1答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第i卷（选择题）请点击修改第i卷的文字说明评卷人得分一、单项选择（题型注释）1fully _ in looking after three children at home, she no longer has time to enjoy the various activities in the club. a. occupied b. contributed c. attached d. devoted2ill look into the matter as soon as possible. just have a little _.a. wait b. time c. patience d. rest3can we go camping tomorrow，as planned?im afraid not.the dark clouds _a heavy rain.a.promise b.instruct c.expect d.forecast4the plan you have given us sounds good, but i am afraid it doesnt seem very _as far as this job is concerned.a. total b. normal c. practical d. mental5when more and more women join the who, it takes on a new lookas news reports put _.a. it b. that c. so d. one6in disneyland every year, some 800,000 plants are replaced because disneyland refused to _ signs asking his “guests” not to step on them.a. put down b. put out c. put off d. put up7your efforts to develop good habits will _ later, and it is well worth working hard to do so.a. pay off b. pay back c. pay for d. pay up8he had to _ paying the bills because of a lack of money. a. put down b. put off c. put out d. put aside9we all got up early_we might start at six.ain order that bin order to cso dso as to10where did you english ?when i was in college .a. pick up b. take up c. turn up d. put up11a person who likes to others is definitely not easy to get along with.a. leave out b. pick on c. let off d. turn up12jack has had no _experience of this kind of job，but he got the job offer just due to his honesty.aprevious bobvious ccautious dprecious13rather than _ home, he always prefers _ on the street when his parents quarrel.a. go; wander b. going; wander c. go; to wander d. to go; wandering14xiaoming, you are late again, can you tell me why?i was on the half way when it _to me that i had left my notebook at home, so i have to fetch it.a. hit b. thought c. occurred d. struck15the watch was very good, and he 20 percent down for it.a. paid b. cost c. bought d. spent16a good listener takes part in the conversation,_ ideas and raising questions to keep the talk flowing.a.realizing b. copying c. offering d. misunderstanding17at the last moment, tom decided to _ a new character to make the story seem more likely. a. put up b. put in c. put on d. put off 18poetry written from the _ of the urban youth tends to reveal their anxiety over a lack of sense of belonging.a. perspective b. priority c. participation d. privilege19whenever i made mistakes, the teacher pointed them out with _.a. curiosityb. satisfaction.c. envyd. patience.20the town is so beautiful! i just love it.me too. the character of the town is well _.a. qualifiedb. preservedc. decoratedd. simplified第ii卷（非选择题）请点击修改第ii卷的文字说明评卷人得分四、单词拼写（题型注释）根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词，写出对应单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。21the little boy is _ (谦虚).22they _ (克服)a lot of difficulties last year.23our army is well _ (装备). 24his_ (面部的)expression looked very serious.25he _ (对准，聚焦)his camera on the building in the distance.26her _ (主修科目)is french.27the naughty boy _ (解释) the reason why he was late for school. 28smoking has a _ (有害的) effect on our health.29the films are suitable for_ (成年人)only.30what did she _ (低语)in your ear?根据下列各句句意和空白后的汉语提示词，在答题卡指定的横线上写出对应单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。31its kind of you to help the _(无家可归的) trap. 32to my _（遗憾），i havent followed your advice. 33he is _ ( 晒黑 ) from a day on the beach.34the _(产量) of this factory in 2007 doubled what it was in 2006.35the time is _(靠近，临近) when we must leave.36the light wind gently brushed his _(脸颊).37she gave her son a _(拥抱) and put him to bed.38he made an _（ 道歉 ）to me for stepping on my foot.39i dont like the _(主题) of the tv play. its too sad. 40the railroad station is in the _ ( 中央 ) part of the city.3参考答案1a【解析】试题分析：考查动词辨析：a. occupied占据，be occupied in忙于，b. contributed贡献，c. attached 附上，黏上， d. devoted奉献，致力于，be devoted to是致力于，句意：忙于在家照顾三个孩子，她再也无暇去俱乐部进行娱乐活动。选a。考点：考查动词辨析2c【解析】试题分析：wait等待；time时间，次数；patience耐心；rest休息。句意：我会极可能块的调查这件事。有点耐心吧！结合语境可知选。考点：考查名词辨析。3a【解析】试题分析：考查动词辨析：apromise答应，许诺，预示（主语是物）， binstruct指导，指示cexpect期待，预料，d.forecast预测（主语是人），句意：-明天我们可以象计划的那样去露营吗？-恐怕不能，乌云预示着要有一场大雨。故选a。考点：考查动词辨析4c【解析】试题分析：考查形容词辨析。a全部的；b正常的；c现实的；d精神的。前一分句说“计划听起来很好”，由but表转折可知后一分句与前一分句意思相反，即“看起来并不现实的”，故选c。 句意：您给予我们的计划听起来不错，但就这项工作而言恐怕它似乎并不非常实用。考点：考查形容词辨析5a【解析】试题分析：assb./sthputsit正如所说的那样,是固定用法。类似的结构还有:make/helpit成功；worthit值得；footit步行. 故a正确。考点：考查固定用法。6d【解析】试题分析：在迪士尼乐园每年有800,000的植物要重新栽植，因为迪士尼乐园拒绝树起警告游客不要践踏植物的牌子。put down 镇压；put out 扑灭；put off 推迟；put up 搭起，树起。考点：考查动词词组词义的辨析7a【解析】试题分析：句意：你养成好习惯的努力以后会得到回报，它是值得你这样努力工作的。pay off得到回报； pay back偿还； pay for付钱； pay up付清欠款。根据句意故选a。考点：考查动词短语辨析。点评：本题难度适中。动词短语辨析是近几年高考常考的内容，需要考生平时加强背诵短语的意义及用法，命题者还考查学生对语境的理解。这里主要考查有pay与不同的副词或介词构成的短语。即学即练：i will take you to court unless you _immediately.a. pay off b. pay back c. pay for d. pay up解析：d。句意：除非马上还清欠款，否则我和你打官司。8b 【解析】试题分析：考查动词短语：a. put down放下，b. put off推迟，c. put out 扑灭，d. put aside放置一边，储蓄，句意：因为缺钱他不得不推迟付账单。选b。考点：考查动词短语辨析点评：动词短语是高考常考内容。可以按照以下方法学习：1.在每个部分找出自己最熟悉或者最理解的短语，并根据该短语助记总体意思；2.熟记动词本身所具有的全部意思；3.重点根据小品词在该项中的总体意思结合动词本身的意思，理解自己最不理解和不熟悉的短语4.脱离汉语，只看英语动词短语，并放到具体句子和场景中认识动词短语5.注意有些短语意义很接近, 这要结合例句和上下文掌握它们的用法。9a【解析】试题分析：考查连词短语：句意：为了6点出发我们早早就起来了。in order that引导结果状语从句，in order to后面接动词，so是表示目的，so as to也是接动词，选a。考点：连词固定搭配点评：本题着重考查的是in order that做目的状语的用法，so that也可以做目的状语，还有so as to do和in order to do都可以表示目的，但是so as to/so that不能放在句首。10a【解析】试题分析：这是一组对话。上文，你在哪学会了英语？下文，在我读大学的时候。pick up学会 take up开始从事 turn up出现 put up张贴，根据题意，故选a。考点：动词词组的辨析点评：词汇辨析是每次试卷中必然出现的题型，所以平时一定要把词汇放在句中进行记忆。在复习词汇的时候，要依据语言的横向组合和纵向聚合，按照点-线-面顺序，构建知识网络环境，对知识内容进行巩固、深化和提升，这样才能提高复习知识点的效率。这样，再做单项填空题时，就会觉得游刃有余。对于英语中的词汇用法，平时要多归纳总结，词汇用法的特殊语法规则更要特别记忆。最好把词汇放在句子中，连同句子一起记忆，这样能够加强记忆。11b【解析】试题分析：考查词组：leave out:不包括，不提及，排除在外，忽略掉 pick on：选中某人进行惩罚和责备（尤指屡次） let off：不惩罚某人，turn up露面，声音调大，由此可见，leave out 和pick on 的意思不同，根据语境，应该是总是喜欢责备别人的人不容易相处 ，所以答案选b。考点：考查动词固定搭配点评：固定短语的考查是高考中的重点内容，在高中的学习中平时要多积累固定搭配的用法，考试时只能凭借记忆力来答题，尤其是单项选择很难推出某个搭配的意思，所以平时的积累记忆是尤其重要的。学生可以将常考的全部积累在一起，通过反复的复习，从而达到永久的记忆下来。12a【解析】试题分析：句意，jack先前没有这项工作的工作经验，但是因为他的诚实，他得到了这份工作。previous先前的 obvious显然的 cautious小心的 precious宝贵的，根据题意，故选a。考点：考查词汇的辨析点评：词汇是学习语言的重要环节。要掌握好英语,记忆相当数量的词汇是必不可少的。英语中的每一个单词,不仅表达一定的概念,具有一定的词汇意义,而且在语音、拼法、语法等方面都有自己的特点。在学生学习英语的过程中,单词、词组记忆是基础。解答这类题目，关键是理解题干意思以及各选项词组的意思，可以像数学中的代入法一样，依次把各个选项意思放入句子中进行比较，不难选出正确答案。13c【解析】试题分析：考查词组：prefer to do rather than do“宁愿做而不愿”，句意：当父母吵架的时候，他总是宁愿在街上徘徊而不愿回家。选c。考点：考查词组点评：词组的考查没有捷径，只有加强平时的背诵，包括词组本身的含义，一词多义，以及词组和动词的搭配，做题时别忘了弄懂句意和上下文的逻辑关系，进行判断。学生平时要特别注意这方面的积累。14c【解析】试题分析：考查固定句型：occur，用于it occurred to sb that句型，意思是“某人想起某事”，a项hit用于it hit sb that和d项struck用于it struck sb that也是某人想起某事，b项没有此用法，句意：-小明，你又迟到了，你能告诉我为什么吗？-我走在半路上，这时我想起把笔记本忘在家里了，所以我就回去取了。选c。考点：固定句型点评：固定句型考的是平时学生的词汇和短语的积累量，对常见的固定句型要了然于心，了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，对于这类题，可从句意着手，同时，对于平时的学习要多进行积累词汇，考试时才能很好的完成。15 a【解析】考查近义词辨析。pay的主语是人，构成sb pays some money for sth某人花钱买某物；cost主语是物，构成it costs sb some money to do sth做某事花费某人多少钱；buy的主语是人，构成sb buys sth for sb或sb buys sb sth某人给另一人买某物；spend主语是人，构成sb spend time/money on sth/ (in) doing sth某人花时间或金钱在某事上/ 做某事。句意“这块手表很好，而且他以（比原价）少20%的价钱买的它。”故选a。【考点定位】近义词辨析和固定搭配。16c【解析】句意：一个好的倾听者会参与到交谈中，提出见解和问题，使交流顺畅进行。a 意识到，实现 复制提供，提出d误解【考点定位】考查动词词义辨析17b【解析】put up举起；张贴；put in 使加入；适进入；put on 穿上；上演；put off 推迟。句意：在最后一刻，汤姆决定添加一个新角色来使故事显得更加真实。题干中的more likely提示，汤姆决定“添加”一个角色，故b正确。【考点定位】本题考查动词短语辨析。18a【解析】句意：透视城市青年的诗倾向于揭示他们的焦虑在于缺乏归属感。perspective“透视”； priority“ 优先，优先权”； participation“参加，参与”； privilege“特权，优惠”。【考点定位】考查名词的意义。19d【解析】句意为：每当我犯了错时，老师很耐心地指出来。curiosity (好奇) satisfaction (满意) envy (妒忌) with patience (很耐心地)【考点定位】 句意理解与固定搭配的考查。20b【解析】句意：这个城镇的特征保存很好。“qualified”有资格的；“preserved”受保护的；“de