高考英语分类基础热身练专题3.doc

2014高考英语分类基础热身练：专题.语音知识.情景对话m：hi，lily，hows your new flat?w：its great.i really like it.m：_1_w：its one big room，but it has a bathroom and a small kitchen，too.m：_2_w：its only about 10 minutesm：10 minutes by bus or by car?w：_3_i walked to work this morning.i was 10 minutes early.m：you are lucky.i was 10 minutes late. w：_4_m：all the buses came late.w：what did your boss say?m：she was late too.w：what happened to her? m：_5_w：well，then youre really lucky after all.but what are you going to do tomorrow? m：ill start 15 minutes earlier.ais it big?bwhat happened?chow far is it from the office?dshe took the train，and it was late too.eon foot.fhow big is it?gwhat time is it?.单项填空1with so many problems_，the mayor has been working late into the night.ato settlebto be settledcsettled dsettling2she was so angry at all_he was doing_she walked out and closed the door behind her.awhat；what bthat；thatcwhat；that dthat；what3the boy is so young that he_come out at night by himself.adares not bdares not tocdoesnt dare ddidnt dare to4id like to arrive 20 minutes early_i can have time for a cup of tea.aas soon as bas a resultcin case dso that5it is difficult to imagine his_the decision without any consideration.aaccept bacceptingcto accept daccepted6our teacher suggested_the sports meeting till next week because of the bad weather.ato put off bto put awaycputting off dputting away7these peasants prefer_the vegetables at half price rather than_them to go bad. ato sell；allowing bselling；allowcselling；allowing dto sell；allow8the man had no choice but _ the fact that he was not good at math and decided to turn to something else.aaccepted bacceptingcaccept dto accept9of all the subjects，i like_history most as it gives me_useful knowledge of what happened even centuries ago.athe；a b/；/ca；the da；/10i really appreciate_to help me，but i am sure that i can manage by myself.ayour offering bit offeringcyou to offer dit to offer11frankly speaking，id rather you_anything about it for the time being.ahave done bhavent donecdont do ddidnt do12he would be sure_disaster if i didnt stay to keep an eye on him.aof meeting babout meetingcmeeting dto meet13she ought to stop reading；she has a headache because she_for too long.ahas been reading bhad readcis reading dread14the plot of the new movie is dull.the same is true_the acting.awith bofcto din15my father is lovely and_，but sometimes he is not patient_me.aenergy；to benergetic；tocenergy；with denergetic；with.阅读理解(2010年安徽两地三校联考)lhaylesroses，france：three teenage girls admitted starting a fire in a suburban paris housing project over the weekend that killed 17 people，including three children，police said yesterday.a fourth girl was held yesterday morning.the fire in a 19storey building south of paris was the third fatal blaze in the paris area in nine days.the death toll rose to 16 after a man died last sunday in a hospital，where seven others were being treated for serious injuries，police said.three teenagers taken in for questioning on sunday admitted having started the fire for fun，police said.two of the suspects were 18yearold，the other was 16，police said.further details were not available.witnesses claimed to have seen a group of youths who lived in the building start the fire，said patrick seve，mayor of the town of lhaylesroses，near orly airport，where the building was located.the fire is believed to have broken out in the lobby (门厅) of the building before raging up a stairwell at least three floors.some residents jumped from windows as the fire spread through the buildings entrance.authorities were investigating possible criminals in an august 26 fire that killed 14 african children and three adults in a paris apartment building.three days later，another fire killed seven in a building.interior minister nicolas sarkozy suggested on french television on sunday night that copycats (盲目模仿者) were at work.“each time there is a new story，sometimes that gives ideas to people who then turn into criminals，” sarkozy said，promising severe punishment for anyone found guilty of arson (纵火)1what can we learn from the first two paragraphs?athree girls were caught setting fire to a building.bthe fourth girl wasnt present when the fire broke out.call the people lost their lives before police came.dparis was troubled by fire during that period.2why did the teenagers start the fire?athey were interested in playing with fire.bthey wanted to make fun of their parents.cthey were not satisfied with the surroundings.dthey wanted to warm themselves.3from the fourth and fifth paragraphs we know that_.athe witnesses must have put out the firebthe lobby of the building was covered with woodcthe witnesses were familiar with the teenagersdthe residents shouldnt have jumped from windows4what the minister said in the last paragraph means that_.ahe doesnt like to listen to new storiesbhe has no time to write new storiescteenagers often have ideas to turn into criminalsdteenagers may do the same as others have done(2010年广东华南师大附中综合测试)for most people，shopping is still a matter of wandering down the street or loading a cart in a shopping mall.soon，that will change.electronic commerce (trade) is growing fast and will soon bring people more choices.there will，however，be a cost：protecting the consumer from being cheated will be harder.many governments therefore want to apply strict regulations to the electronic world.but politicians would be wiser to see cyberspace as a basis for a new era of corporate selfregulation.consumers in rich countries have grown used to the idea that the government takes responsibility for everything from the stability of the banks to the safety of the drugs or their rights to refund when goods are faulty.but governments cannot enforce national laws on businesses whose only presence is on the screen.even in a country where a clear right to compensation exists，the online customer in tokyo，say，can hardly go to new york to get a refund for a clothes purchase.one answer is for government to cooperate more：to recognize each others rules.but that requires years of work and volumes of detailed rules.and plenty of countries have rules too fanciful for sober countries to accept.there is，however，another choice.let the electronic businesses do the regulation themselves.they do，after all，have a selfinterest in doing so.in electronic commerce，a reputation for honest dealing will be a valuable competitive asset.governments，too，may compete to be trusted.for instance，customers ordering medicines online may prefer to buy from the united states because they trust the rigorous screening of the food and drug administration；or they may decide that the fdas rules are too strict，and buy from switzerland instead.customers will still need to use their judgment.but precisely because the technology is new，electronic shoppers are likely for a while to be a lot more cautious than customers of the normal sort.and the new technology will also make it easier for them to complain when a company lets them down.in this way，at least，the advent of cyberspace may argue for fewer consumer protection laws，not more.5according to the author，what will be the best policy for electronic commerce?aselfregulation by the businesses.bstrict consumer protection laws.cclose international cooperation.dgovernment protection.6in case an electronic shopper bought faulty goods from a foreign country，what could he do?arefuse to pay for the purchase.bgo to the seller and ask for a refund.cappeal to consumer protection law.dcomplain about it on the internet.7in the authors view，businesses would place a high emphasis on honest dealing because in the electronic world_.ainternational cooperation would be much more frequentbconsumers could easily seek government protectionca good reputation is a great advantage in competitiondit would be easy for consumers to complain8we can infer from the passage that in licensing new drugs the fda in the united states is_.avery quick bvery cautiouscvery slow drather careless9if a customer buys something that does not meet his expectation，what is the advantage of dealing through electronic commerce over the present normal one?ait will be easier for him to return the goods he is not satisfied with.bit will be easier for him to attain the refund from the seller.cit will be easier for him to get his complaints heard by other consumers.dit will be easier for him to complain about this to the government.语音知识1a2.c3.a4.d5.b.情景对话1f2.c3.e4.b5.d.单项填空1a在with的复合结构中，当动词不定式和所修饰的名词为逻辑上的动宾关系时，用主动表示被动。2b第一个that为定语从句中的引导词，第二个为so.that句型中的that。3c考查dare的用法。dare当情态动词时没有人称和数的变化，可排除a、b两项，作实义动词时，后接不定式，但在否定句和疑问句中，to可省略。根据句意，可判断此题的时态应为一般现在时，故排除d项，选c项。4dso that在此引导目的状语从句，意为“为了，以便”。5b句意为：很难想像他没做任何考虑，就接受了这个决定。在imagine后要用v.ing形式作宾语，类似的词还有：enjoy，admit，appreciate等。本句中imagine后接v.ing形式的复合结构。6cput off推迟；put away把收拾起来；suggest后接动词时用v.ing形式。7d考查prefer to do.rather than do结构。8dhave no choice but to do.除做之外别无选择，but后一般只接带to的动词不定式。9b第一空后的名词history为学科，前面不加冠词；第二空后的名词knowledge一般作不可数名词，且在此表示泛指，因而前面不加冠词。10aappreciate后可以接名词、代词或动词ing形式，而不接动词不定式及其复合结构。本题中物主代词your来作offering的逻辑主语，修饰offering。11d“id rather(that)宾语从句”句型中，当宾语从句中的谓语动词表示现在或将来时间时，要用虚拟语气的过去时。for the time being 暂时。12d句意为：要是我不在这儿照看他的话，他肯定要遭灾的。be sure to do sth.表示说话人确信。be sure of和be sure about都表示“对有把握”，即句子主语对某件事情有信心，两种结构都不符合句意。be sure结构后一般不直接接动词ing形式。13a从前面she ought to stop reading可以判断，她还在读，所以选择现在完成进行时，表示一个动作从过去一直持续到现在，而且仍未结束。14bbe true of sb./sth.为固定结构，意为：与情况相同。15d句意为：我父亲是可亲的，精力旺盛的，但有时对我不耐心。由lovely可知and之后要填一个形容词；be patient with sb.对某人有耐心，可知应选d项。.阅读理解【语篇解读】本文说明当电影、电视、文艺作品中出现了新的犯罪行为时，这种犯罪行为便在青少年中很快蔓延开来。很多青少年由于意志力不强，在对新奇事物盲目模仿中走上了犯罪道路。1d推理判断题。a项与文中内容不符；b项在文中没有信息支持；c项错误，并非所有人都死了；d项可由第二段第一句“这是巴黎地区9天内的第三场致命火灾”推出。2a细节理解题。由第三段第一句“.admit