高考英语单项选择精英系列训练题（18）.doc

2014高考英语单项选择精英系列训练题（18）及答案单项选择31(杭州一检)they told me it would be cheap but _ it cost me $500.a. on average b. in factc. in particular d. in general解析句意：他们告诉我它很便宜，但事实上，花了我500美元。on average 按平均数计算；in fact 事实上，实际上；in particular 特别，尤其；in general 总的来说。由句意可知b项正确。答案b32(安徽名校联考)the success of a government should be measured _ the health and happiness of the people as well as the development of economy.a. in face of b. in place ofc. in terms of d. in line with解析in face of 面对；in place of 代替，in terms of 从的角度；in line with 与一致，与相符合。由句意“衡量政府的成功应从人们的健康和幸福指数以及经济发展的角度考虑”可知c项正确。答案c33(宝鸡一检)you arent angry at his disgraceful joke?no. _it, ive never laughed so much in my life.a. more than b. apart fromc. instead of d. far from解析more than 多于，不仅仅是；apart from 除之外(还)；instead of 代替；far from 远非，一点也不。解本题的关键在于答语 no 与后置语境 ive never laughed so much in my life. 问句意为“你对他粗俗的笑话不生气吗？”，no 则意为“是的，不生气”，后置语境意为“我这一生还没这么笑过吧”。由此可知d项正确。答案d34(温州十校期末联考)the scientists and engineers are judged _ how great their achievements are.a. in spite of b. in terms ofc. in favour of d. in ways of解析in spite of 尽管；in terms of 从的角度；in favour of 支持；无 in ways of 短语。由 句意“科学家和工程师是根据他们成就的大小而评价的”可知b项正确。答案b35(山东潍坊质量检测)men and women should be treated equally according to the law, but _ there is great room for improvement.a. in return b. above allc. after all d. in reality解析in return 作为回报；above all 最重要的是；after all 毕竟；in reality 实际上。由句意“根据法律男人和女人应该得到平等的对待，但实际上，在这方面仍有很大改进的空间”可知d项正确。答案d36(杭高第三次月考)_ busy schoolwork, the children also have to take arts, music and sports classes in their free time.i wonder what they will become.a. rather than b. owing toc. apart from d. except for解析rather than 而不是；owing to 因为；apart from 除之外(还)；except for 除之外(整体除去部分)。由句意“除了繁重的学业，孩子们还得在空余时间上艺术、音乐、体育课”可知c项正确，apart from 此处意为“除之外还”。答案c37(醴陵高三期中联考)nobody would like to go out. it is freezing cold outside, and _ that, it is likely to snow.a. in spite of b. on top ofc. regardless of d. instead of解析in spite of 尽管；on top of 非常接近，逼近；除之外(还)；regardless of 不顾，不管；instead of 代替，而不是。由句意“没人愿意出去。外面极冷，除此之外，很可能要下雪”可知b项正确，此处意为 on top of“除之外(还)”。答案b38(烟台高三诊断性测试)vitamin d helps our bodies make a special chemical, and this special chemical，_， affects our brains, making us feel happy.a. in turn b. in particularc. in advance d. in short解析in turn 反之，反过来；in particular 特别，尤其；in advance 提前；in short 简言之。由句意“维生素d帮助人体产生一种特殊的化学物质；这种特殊的化学物质反过来又影响我们的大脑，使我们感觉幸福”可知a项正确。答案a39(西安八校联考)after the robbery, the jewelry shop fixed an alarm system _ further losses.afor bfromcagainst dtoward解析against 抗击。句意：被抢劫后，珠宝店安装警铃系统以防进一步的损失。答案c40the sunlight came in _ the windows in the roof and lit up the whole room.athrough bacrosscon dover解析through 透过(门、窗等)。句意：阳光透过天窗进入照亮整个房间。答案a1. we thought of selling this old furniture, but weve decide to _ it. it might be valuable. a. hold on tob. keep up withc. turn tod. look after2. mary finally _ bruce as her life-long companion. a. receivedb. acceptedc. maded. honoured3. go and join in the party. _ ti to me to do the washing-up. a. get b. remindc. leaved. send4. can you make a sentence to _ the meaning of the phrase? a. show offb. turn outc. bring outd. take in5. - when shall we start? - lets _ it 8:30. is that all right? a. setb. meetc. maked. take6. be careful when you cross this very busy street. if not, you may _ run over by a car. a. have b. getc. becomed. turn7. his mother had thought it would be good for his character to _ from home and earn some money on his own. a. run awayb. take awayc. keep awayd. get away8. - mummy, can i put the peaches in the cupboard? - no, dear. they dont _ well. put them in the fridge instead. a. keepb. fitc. getd. last9. it seems difficult to _ “hurt” from “injure” in meaning. a. judgeb. tellc. divided. separate10. the idea puzzled me so much that i stopped for a few seconds to try to _. a. make it outb. make it offc. make it upd. make it over11. if anybody calls, tell them im out, and ask them to _ their name and address. a. passb. writec. taked. leave12. news reports say peace talks between the two countries have _ with no agreement reached. a. broken downb. broken outc. broken ind. broken up13. dont mention that at the beginning of the story, or it may _ the shocking ending.a. give awayb. give outc. give upd. give off14. - _ david and vickly _ married.- for about three years.a. how long were; beingb. how long have; gotc. how long have; beend. how long did; get15. her talent and experience _ her to the respect of her colleagues. a. permittedb. qualifiedc. deservedd. entitled参考答案15、abccc 610、bdaba 1115、daacd1、had i known about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy .awould have been savedbhad been saved cwill be saveddwas saved答案： a解析： 本题考查虚拟语气。根据句子的倒装特征判断此处是省略了if的虚拟语气，原形是：if i had known about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy .故选择a。句意为：如果我早知道这个电脑程序，就可以节省大量的时间和精力了。2、do you think shopping online will take the place of shopping in stores?aespecially bfrequentlycmerely dfinally答案：d解析：本题考查副词辨析。分析四个选项的意思：especially 特别，尤其；frequently经常，merely仅仅，finally最终。根据语境：你认为网上购物最终会替代商场购物吗？3、after that, he knew he could any emergency by doing what be could to the best of his ability.aget away withbget on with cget through dget across答案：c解析：本题考查与get相关的短语辨析。分析四个选项的意思：get away with侥幸逃脱；get on with与有好相处；get through接通，顺利通过，完成；get across被理解，越过。根据语境：经过那件事之后，他明白了他能尽一切可能去顺利解决任何突发情况。4、would she mind playing against her former teammates? she is willing to play against any tough players.ai think so. bim not surprised. cof course. dnot likely!答案：d解析：本题考查交际用语。根据语境：“她会介意与她之前的队友们对垒吗？”“她喜欢与任何强劲的选手比赛。”分析四个选项：i think so.我想是这样的。im not surprised.一点也不奇怪。of course.当然。not likely!（大概）不会。此处表示不介意，所以选择d。5、 thats important is that you are doing your best and moving in the right direction.aoneballceverything danything答案：b解析：本题考查不定代词。分析四个选项的意思，根据语境：重要的是你正在努力并且朝着正确的方向前行。从而判断此处选择all意思最合适。6、for many years, people electric cars. however, making them has been more difficult than predicted.ahad dreamed ofbhave dreamed of cdreamed ofddream of答案：b解析：本题考查时态。根据句意：许多年来，人们都一直梦想着电动汽车。然而，制造它们比想象要难得多。由此，推断此处的梦想从过去到现在，并由此延伸。目前，市场上已经有了电动汽车，所以应用现在完成时。7、 the school advisers help you talk through your problem but they dont give you any direct _. a. solution b. target c. measure d. function答案：a解析：本题考查名词辨析。分析四个选项：solution解决方法；target目标；measure措施；function功能。根据句意：学校的建议者们帮助你分析问题，但是他们不会给你直接的解决方法。8、 “you _ have a wrong number,” she said. “theres no one of that name here.”a. need b. can c. must d. would 9、according to my grandma, it is a good idea to eat chicken soup when you have a cold. _, scientists agree with her. a. sooner or later b. once in a while c. to be exact d. believe it or not答案：d解析：本题考查固定短语的辨析。根据句意：“从奶奶那儿得知，当感冒的时候喝鸡汤是个好主意。”“科学家也这样认为。” 从而确定后者同意前者的观点，故选择d。10、 playing on a frozen sports field sounds like a lot of fun. isnt it rather risky, _? a. though b. also c. either d. too 答案：a解析：本题考查副词辨析。根据句意：在冰场上玩耍听起来很有趣。然会不会有危险呢？前后两句之前是明显的转折关系，所以选择though。 11(厦门期末质检)the boy was too young to write, but he sent his father a letter and told him what had happened _ drawing pictures.a. with b. inc. to d. by解析本题考查介词的固定搭配。句意：这个男孩太小不会写字。但他通过画画给他父亲寄了封信，告诉父亲他所发生的事。by doing 为固定搭配，意为“通过某种方式”，符合句意。答案d12(山东莱州一中检测)_ so many doctors and nurses around her, the sick girl didnt feel lonely at all.afor bincwith dby解析with名词介词短语，在句中作原因状语。答案c13(杭州十四中高三质检)i think that the desk in the shop differs _ the one i have at home _ colour and size.a. from; about b. from; inc. in; from d. with; on解析differ from，“跟不一样”；differ in“在某方面不一样”，均为固定搭配。句意：我认为商店里的这张课桌跟我家里那张在颜色、型号方面都不一样。答案b14(吉安一中期中)as a reward _ his contribution _ botany, john banks had a flower named _ him.a. for; for; for b. for; to; afterc. for; for; after d. of; to; for解析本题考查介词的固定搭配。a reward for“对的奖励/赏”；contribution to“对的贡献”；name after“以命名”，均为固定搭配，符合句意“作为他对植物学贡献的奖励，有一种花以 john banks 命名”。答案b15(杭州高三期中)the charity aims to provide assistance to people _.a. in favour b. in particularc. in public d. in need解析in favour(of) 支持；in particular 特别，尤其；in public 当众，在公众面前；in need 需要。由句意“慈善机构旨在向那些需要援助的人提供帮助”可知d项正确。答案d16(福建龙岩第一次教学质检)tom is very young. but _ working ability, hes much more experienced than others.a. in praise of b. in face ofc. in need of d. in terms of解析in praise of 表扬；in face of 面对；in need of 需要；in terms of 从的角度，就而言。由句意“汤姆很年轻，但就工作能力方面而言，他比别人熟练得多”可知d项正确。答案d17(辽宁高三阶段测试)if travel books are good, they will, _ their specific information, give an extra introductions.a. in response to b. in addition toc. on account of d. in favour of解析in response to 对的反应；in addition to 除外(还)；on account of 由于，因为；in favour of 支持。根据语境可知句子译文如下：如果旅游书籍好，除了(in addition to)提供具体的信息外，它们还可以提供特别的介绍。所以选择 in addition to 最佳。答案b18(吉林东北摸底)how do the shops make m