高考英语完形填空基础极品训练题（19）.doc

2014高考英语完形填空基础极品训练题（19）及答案完形填空-（b）introduction to letters to samdear reader, please allow me to tell you something before you read this book. when my 1_, sam, was born, my heart was filled with joy. i had been sitting in a wheelchair for 20 years before then, and i have been _2_ ill many times. so i wondered if i would have the _3_ to tell sam what i had _4_. for years i have been hosting a program on the _5_ and writing articles for a magazine. being _6_ to move freely, i have learned to sit still and keep my heart _7_, exchanging thoughts with thousands of listeners and _8_. so when sam was born, i _9_ to tell him about school and friendship, romance and work, love and everything else. thats how i started to write these _10_. i hope that sam would _11_ them sooner or later. however, that expectation _12_ when sam showed signs of autism (自闭症) at the age of two. he had actually stopped talking before the discovery of the signs. he _13_ to communicate with others, even the family members. that was _14_ for me but didnt stop me writing on. i realized that i had even _15_ now to tell him. i wanted him to _16_ what it means to be different from others, and learn how to fight against the misfortune hell _17_ as i myself, his grandfather, did. i just _18_ if i could write all that i wanted to say in the rest of my life. now, _19_ the book has been published, i have been given the chance. every chapter in the book is a letter to sam: some about my life, and all about what it means to be a _20_. daniel gottlieb ( ) 1. a. son b. nephew c. brother d. grandson( ) 2. a. seriously b. mentally c. slightly d. quietly ( ) 3. a. ability b. time c. courage d. responsibility ( ) 4. a. written b. suffered c. observed d. lost ( ) 5. a. radio b. television c. stage d. bed ( ) 6. a. ready b. unable c. anxious d. eager ( ) 7. a. warm b. broken c. closed d. open ( ) 8. a. hosts b. visitors c. readers d. reporters ( ) 9. a. began b. stopped c. forgot d. decided ( ) 10. a. letters b. emails c. books d. diaries ( ) 11. a. find b. read c. collect d. keep ( ) 12. a. developed b. disappeared c. changed d. arrived ( ) 13. a. tried b. refused c. regretted d. hoped ( ) 14. a. exciting b. acceptable c. strange d. heartbreaking ( ) 15. a. less b. everything c. more d. nothing ( ) 16. a. understand b. explain c. believe d. question ( ) 17. a. fear b. face c. know d. cause ( ) 18. a. felt b. guessed c. saw d. doubted ( ) 19. a. as b. once c. though d. if ( ) 20. a. teacher b. child c. man d. writer36. d 根据 as i myself, his grandfather 可判断,sam 是我的孙子. 37. a 由 i had been sitting in a wheelchair for 20 years before then 和 i wondered if i would have the time可知作者在这期间重病了几次.所以用 seriously. 38. b 由这一段可知,作者是想告诉他的孙子,但担心自己的身体,所以不知道是不是有 时间.此处用 time 符合上下文. 39. c observe 看到,注意到.根据全文内容的理解,作者想告诉他孙子的是他的经历, 只有 observe 合题意. 40. a 由下文的 with thousands of listeners 可知,作者是主持广播节目,所以选 radio. 41. b 由第一段可知,作者在轮椅上待了 20 年,所以不能自由活动.42. d 由下文中与听众和读者交流思想可知,作者敞开心扉,所以选 open. 43. c 由第二段开头可知,作者主持广播节目和为杂志写文章,所以此处是和听众和读者 交流. 44. d 由下句这就是我怎样开始写这些信的可知, 这儿应用 decided.是因为我决定告诉 sam 学校与友谊,浪漫与工作,爱情与其它一切,才开始写这些信. 45. a 由本文的题目可知是介绍的 letters to sam 这本书,下文中也告诉我们这本书的每 一章都是一封信,所以这儿选 a. 46. b 因为信是写给 sam 的,所以作者希望 sam 迟早会读到这些信. 47. c 由于 sam 患了自闭症,所以作者的这种期望改变了. 48. b 因为 sam 患了自闭症,这儿是说他拒绝与别人交流. 49. d 由上文可知,作者对 sam 希望很大,而 sam 却患了自闭症,这对作者来说是令人 心碎的. 50. c 由上面一 句语,但是并没有阻止我继续写下去和下文中的我想让他理解与别人不 同意味着什么,学会和我一样与面对的不幸作斗争可知,作者是有了更多的东西要写.51. a 见第 50 题. 52. 答案 b 见第 50 题. 53. d 由上文可知,作者的身体不好,所以他怀疑他是不是能写下所有他想说的话. 54. a as 引导原因状语从句.句意:因为这本书出版了,所以我有机会让 sam 看到我所 有想说的话. 55. c 这本书的每一章都是一封信,一些是关于我的,所有都是关于作为一个人意味着什么的.完形填空 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c、d）中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。adiana velez does everything with maximum effort-and at maximum speed. that 1 learning a new language, completing two certificates and opening a store.when arriving in canada in 2008, she had one 2 :to have what she had back home in colombia. “i didnt want to 3 what i do ,like so many who come to a new country .” she said , “i 4 to open a store here in canada but knew i had to 5 myself properly.” diana quickly realized that making her dream of shop ownership in canada a 6 meant going to school to get the 7 education and certification, “my experience of owning a shop and working as a designer in colombia gave me 8 in my abilities but i couldnt speak the language and i had to 9 how to do things in canada. it was like having to 10 all over again ,” said diana. 11 , she found just the help she needed for her prelaunch (重新开张) 12 continuing education at george brown college. she began taking 13 for both the essential skills in fashion certificate and the images consulting certificate in may 2009. 14 diana met with the language barrier, she was always going 15 while at college.by the end of october 2009, she had completed all certificate requirements. within two years after her 16 in canada, diana at last achieved her 17 goal when her new store opened its doors in torontos sheppard centre. she was on the fast-track to 18 .looking back, diana, a fashion (时装) designer, 19 her achievements to the goal she set, the education she received from the college, and 20 ,the efforts she made. now diana is very happy doing what she is doing.( ) 1. a. requires b. encourages c. include d. advises( ) 2. a. goal b. memory c. choice d. problem( ) 3. a. continue b. choose c. change d. lose( ) 4. a. demanded b. decided c. agreed d. hesitated( ) 5. a. teach b. prepare c. enjoy d. persuade( ) 6. a. reality b. fact c. challenge d. wonder ( ) 7. a. physical b. private c. primary d. necessary ( ) 8. a. pressure b. judgment c. influence d. confidence ( ) 9. a. put away b. depend on c. learn about d. look into ( ) 10. a. advance b. start c. suffer d. work ( ) 11. a. naturally b. gradually c. luckily d. clearly ( ) 12. a. through b. for c. before d. with ( ) 13. a. notesb. responsibilities c. chances d. courses ( ) 14. a. though b. as c. since d. once ( ) 15. a. around b. back c. ahead d. out ( ) 16. a. adventure b. arrival c. performance d. journey ( ) 17. a. original b. common c. another d. distant ( ) 18. a. success b. wealth c. glory d. happiness ( ) 19. a. adds b. connects c. devotes d. owes ( ) 20. a. after all b. above all c. at least d. at first 1. c 解析：考查动词，此处意为“包括”。其余选项a 要求，b 鼓励；d 建议都不符合意思2. a 解析：考察名词,goal意为“目标”；运用原词重现原理，在最后一段有提到 her achievements to the goal she set.3. c 考查动词，此句意为“和很多来到一个新的城市一样，我不想改变我做的事情”4. b 考查动词，此句意为“我决定开一家店”。5. b 考查动词，此句意为“但是我知道你应该准备好”6. a 考察名词，make dream a reality 意为“是梦想成为现实”7. 答案 d解析：考查形容词, necessary , 必要的。8. 答案 d解析：考查名词, 此句意为“在哥伦比亚开店和作设计师的经历给我对能力的信心。“9. 答案 c解析：考查动词短语。a. put away把.收起;放好b. depend on取决于, 视而定c. learn about学习 d. look into深入地检查,研究。此处意为“学习“才合适。10. 答案 b解析：考查动词。因为不会语言, 要学习, 当然是从新开始了。11. 答案 c解析：考查副词。a. naturally 自然地b. gradually 逐渐地c. luckily 幸运地d. clearly显然地,无疑地12. a 解析：考查介词，through通过。此句意为“幸运的是，她通过在george brown大学的学习中找到了重新开张所要的帮助。13. d 解析：考察名词。在学校里学习的当然是课程啦。14. a 解析：考查连词。though尽管，此句意为：尽管她已经达到了语言的要求，她还是继续学习。15. c 解析：考查介词。go ahead意为：向前进；继续下去16. b 解析：考查动词，此句意为“在他达到加拿大的两年内diana至少实现了她最初的目标，在torontos sheppard centre开店。17. 答案 a解析：考查形容词, 解析见上题。18. 答案 a解析：考查名词, 此处意为“成功”。success 与下文的achievements 对应。19. 答案 d解析：考查动词短语。owe to 归因于。20. 答案 b解析：考查介词短语。a. after all毕竟;终究;到底b. above all首先;尤其是;最重要的是c. at least至少d. at first最初, 首先。完形填空-bi have tried many ways to be 1 . i dont wear a sweater when i 2 , and two days ago i walked in the 3 without my shoes. but so far nothing 4 . debbie once told me about a boy in her class who liked 5 school. he would rub(摩擦) the end of the thermometer (温度计) until it went 6 to 39. then hed put it in his mouth and his mother would think he was 7 ill.this morning i tried doing that but it 8 went above 35 and i rubbed it for ten 9 . so i held the thermometer 10 the light on my desk and it went up to 40. i thought id put it in my mouth and walk downstairs like that. 11 my mother would take it out and she would be 12 when she saw that i was rather ill.the only trouble was i didnt know the thermometer would be so 13 , as soon as i put it into my mouth i burnt my tongue(舌头)! i spit (吐) the thermometer out. it fell 14 the floor but it 15 .名师点评这是一篇小幽默。一个男孩为了装病，用尽了各种办法想告诉妈妈自己的体温很高，结果差点儿烫伤了自己。(c)1. a . well b. fine c. ill d. bad 【解析】c。根据下文得知，这个小孩就是想让自己生病。(b)2. a . could b. should c. must d. might【解析】b。这里应选择情态动词should, 表示在该穿毛衣的时候他不穿, 其实他就是想让自己冻出病来。(b)3. a . water b. rain c. sun d. wind【解析】b。跟上两题同解。(d)4. a . happens b. happened c. will happen d. has happened【解析】d。so far常与动词的现在完成时连用，表示“到目前为止”。(a)5. a . being away from b. leaving c. staying atd. being out of【解析】a。leave school表示“辍学、毕业离校”的动作，be away from school则表示“不上学、逃学”的状态。(c)6. a . on b. down c. up d. off【解析】c。up表示“温度上升”。(a)7. a . reallyb. real c. bad d. badly【解析】a。妈妈会认为他真的病了，故选副词really。(c)8. a . cant b. not c. neverd. didnt【解析】c。其他选项在语法上均错。(c)9. a . seconds b. hours c. minutes d. moments【解析】c。根据文意。(d)10. a . near b. near to c. next d. next to【解析】d。next to表示“临近、非常接近”。(b)11. a . whenb. then c. so d. if【解析】b。then是副词，表时间上的“顺承”。 其他三选项均引导从句, 故不选。(a)12. a . worried b. surprised c. happy d. frightened【解析】a。妈妈得知孩子生病, 首先感到担心。(b)13. a . cold b. hot c. warm d. cool【解析】b。这里表示“烫”, 所以不能选warm。(d)14. a . off b. down c. to d. on【解析】d。fall on为“掉到上”, fall off 是指“从某处摔下”, fall down是“落下”。(c)15. a . didnt breakb. didnt brokec. wasnt broken d. was broken【解析】c。break为及物动词, 与主语构成动宾关系，所以用被动语态形式was broken。完形填空-bi used to hate being called upon in class mainly because i didnt like attention drawn to myself. and 1 otherwise assignee（指定）a seat by the teacher, i always 2 to sit at the back of the classroom.all this 3 after i joined a sports team. it began when a teacher suggested i try out for the basketball team. at first i thought it was a crazy 4 because i didnt have a good sense of balance, nor did i have the 5 to keep pace with the others on the team and they would tease me. but for the teacher who kept insisting on my “ 6 for it”, i wouldnt have decided to give a try.getting up t he courage to go to the tryouts was only the 7 of it! when i first started 8 the practice sessions, i didnt even know the rules of the game, much 9 what i was doing. sometimes id get 10 and take a shot at the wrong directionwhich made me feel really stupid. 11 , i wasnt the only one “new” at the game, so i decided to 12 on learning the game, do my best at each practice session, and not be too hard on myself for the things i didnt 13 “just yet”.i practiced and practiced. soon i knew the 14 and the “moves”. being part of a team was fun and motivating. very soon the competitive 15 in me was winning over my lack of confidence. with time, i learned how to play and made friends in the 16 friends who respect my efforts to work hard and be a team player. i never had so much fun!with my 17 self-confidence comes more praise from teachers and classmates. i have gone from 18 in the back of the classroom and not wanting to call attention to myself, 19 raising my hand even when i sometimes wasnt and not 100 percent 20 i had the right answer. now i have more self-confidence in myself.( ) 1. a. as b. until c. unless d. though( ) 2. a. hoped b. agreed c. meant d. chose( ) 3. a. continued b. changed c. settled d. started( ) 4. a. idea b. plan c. belief d. saying( ) 5. a. right b. chance c. ability d. patience( ) 6. a. going b. looking c. cheering d. applying( ) 7. a. point b. half c. rest d. basis( ) 8. a. enjoying b. preparing c. attending d. watching( ) 9. a. less b. later c. worse d. further( ) 10. a. committed b. motivated c. embarrassed d. confused( ) 11. a. interestingly b. fortunately c. obviously d. hopefully( ) 12. a. focus b. act c. rely d. try( ) 13. a. want b. do c. support d. know( ) 14. a. steps b. orders c. rules d. games( ) 15. a. roles b. part c. mind d. value( ) 16. a. process b. operation c. movement d. situation( ) 17. a. expressed b. improved c. preserved d. recognized( ) 18. a. dreaming b. playing c. relaxing d. hiding( ) 19. a. by b. for c. with d. to( ) 20. a. lucky b. happy c. sure d. satisfied文章大意：主人公本身没有能力或者不去想象、不过那想像自己有能力做某事，经过老师点拨、帮忙下克服自卑，并且学会了展示自己。1. c 考察逻辑关系 ，and提示前后句间是并列关系，前一句说我不喜欢被被人关注，那么我一定总是坐在