高考英语单项选择抓分练习（48）.doc

2014高考英语单项选择抓分练习（48）及答案一、选择题部分（共30小题）1. ken, _, but your radio is going too loudoh, im sorryill turn it down right now ai hate to say it bit doesnt hurt to askcim really tired of it dim crazy about it2 what do you think of the furniture on exhibition? well, great! but i dont think much of _ you bought athe one bit cthat dwhich 3 . facts prove that the worlds economic development is not a win-lose game but one in which all be winners.a. can b. shall c. must d. would 4. _ several times, but he still doesnt know how to do it properly.a. being shownb. having shownc. having been shownd. ive shown him 5 - have you made any plan for the coming spring festival?-i dont mind what to do,theres less homework from the teachers and more pocket money from my parentsaas long as bas far as cnow that din order that6. in order to put an end to poverty, the world bank has switched its _ to providing technical assistance and long-term loans to developing countriesaconcern bprocess cstruggle dfocus7. she is quite _ to office work. you had better offer her some suggestions when necessary.a. familiar b. fresh c. similar d. sensitive8we are afraid we cant finish the task _ a month.take your time, but next month youll have a new one.awithin bby camong dafter9. he said he wasnt disappointed at the result of the final exam，but the look on his face _himself .agave up bgave off c. gave out d. gave away10. the successful launch of tiangong-1 on sept. 29th _ a significant step in chinas plan to build a space station.asignaledbmarkedcsigneddproved11 wed better take umbrellasim sure it _ when we arrive in london; its always wet there at this time of year. a. will rain b. is raining c. will be raining d. would rain12. though _ of danger, sightseers have been flocking to the site where the worlds biggest terrorist bin laden lived. a. warned b. warning c. being warned d. having warned13. the fact _ this country spends more on its military than on education and health care combined is a serious and worrying thought.awhere bwhich cthat dwhy14. faced with challenges, you should believe your courage is _makes a difference.a. howb. thatc. whichd. what15. i can not understand why libya will become so complicated _ i understand more from the medium. a. after b. before c. while d. when【参考答案】1【答案】a【解析】考查交际用语。由but后面的句子可以看出，这是在委婉的提出要求，所以用：i hate to say it我实在不想说（但又不得不说）。2【答案】c【解析】考查代词辨析。此处使用that替代不可数名词furniture，其后为定语从句，省略了作宾语的关系代词which或that。注意the one用于替代特指意义的单数名词，不能替代不可数名词。3【答案】a【解析】考查情态动词的用法。此处can表示理论上的推测，意为：可能，会。句意：事实证明：世界经济的发展不是输赢的游戏而是一个在游戏中都有可能成为赢家游戏。4【答案】d【解析】后半句有个but,前面应是一个完整的句子，而不是一个分词结构，由此可以看出，只有d项符合要求，如果去掉句中的but，应该选c。5【答案】a 【解析】考查连词辨析。-答语的意思是：我不介意做什么，只要是老师少留点作业，爸妈多给些零花钱就可以了。6【答案】d 【解析】考查名词辨析。focus 意思是：焦点，重点。句意为：为了结束贫穷，世界银行已经把工作的重点转移到向发展中国家提供技术帮助和长期的贷款。7【答案】b 【解析】考查形容词辨析。fresh “没经验的，不熟练的”。她对办公室工作比较生疏，在必要的时候你最好给她提供一些建议。familiar 熟悉的；similar 相似的；sensitive敏感的。8【答案】a【解析】考查介词。within“在里；在之内”，后常接表示某个特定范围的名词。within a month“在一个月内”。9【答案】d 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意为：他说对于考试结果他一点也不失望，但是他脸上的表情泄露了他（的真实感受）。give away意为：出卖，泄露。10【答案】b 【解析】考查动词。mark 标志。9月29日天宫一号的成功发射是标志着中国在太空站建设的计划中迈出了重大的一部。signal “发信号”； sign 签署，示意；prove证明。11【答案】c【解析】考查动词的失态。when 引导的是时间状语从句，一般现在是表示的是将来的动作，表示将来某个时间点正在进行的动作，用将来进行时，故选c。12【答案】a【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然被警告有危险，但观光者直涌向世界上最大的恐怖分子本拉登居住的地方。前半句是“though they are warned of danger”的省略形式sightseers与warn之间是被动关系。13【答案】c【解析】句意：这个国家在军队上的投入超过教育和健康投入的总和，这一事实很严重也很令人担忧。that引导同位语从句，具体解释说明fact的内容。14【答案】d 【解析】考查名词性从句的引导词。这里引导一个表语从句，在从句中做谓语动词make 的主语，所以用what。语境为：面对困难，你应该相信你的勇气是发挥很大作用的因素。15【答案】b【解析】考查时间状语从句中铁的连词辨析。句意为：在我从媒体了解更多的信息之前，我不明白为什么利比亚的形势会变得如此复杂。也就是说，他是在通过媒体了解了更多的信息之后才理解的。before意为“在之前”，符合语境。 非谓语动词在高考中的考察重点（3）22.(2012江苏卷)31. an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later. a. basedb. basingc. based. to base 【答案】b 【解析】考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词动词base与逻辑主语you之间构成主谓关系，所以用现在分词作状语，故选b项。句意：你做的重大决定不是建立在理智的基础上而是建立在感情用事的基础上的话，你迟早是要后悔的（如果你感情用事而不是理智地去做重大决定的话，你迟早是要后悔的）。23.(2012江西卷)33.having finished her project, she was invited by the school to the new students.a. speakingb. having spokenc. to speakd. to have spoken【答案】c 【解析】考查非谓语动词。这里注意invite的动词用法：invite sb. to do sth.,其被动式sb. be invited to do sth.虽然受到了邀请，但是讲话还没有发生，故用动词不定式一般式表示将来。句意：完成了她的工程后，她受那所学校之邀对新生讲话。25.(2012辽宁卷)25. the old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog them. a. to follow b. following c. followed d. follows【答案】b【解析】考查非谓语动词。with的宾语后面可加形容词、副词、分词、不定式、名词等作宾补，这儿pet dog与follow构成主谓关系，所以用following。句意：这对老年夫妇经常晚饭后在公园散步，他们的宠物狗跟在后面。26.(2012辽宁卷)29. this machine is very easy . anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes. a. operating b. to be operating c. operated d. to operate【答案】d【解析】考查非谓语动词。在 “主语 + be + adj + to do”结构中，动词不定式to do用主动表被动，所以选d。句意：这台机器很容易操作，任何人都能在几分钟之内学会使用。28.(2012山东卷)35. after completing and signing it, please return the form to us in the envelope _. a. providing b. provided c. having provided d. provide【答案】b【解析】考查非谓语动词。 句意：完成并签名后，请把表格放入我们提供的信封内送回。动词provide与其逻辑主语envelope之间是被动关系，在句中作定语，相当于which is provided。29.(2012陕西卷)15._ in a long queue, we waited for the store to open to buy a new ipad .a. standing b. to stand c. stoodd. stand【答案】a【解析】考查非谓语动词。现在分词短语作伴随状语。句意: 排着很长的队伍，我们在等着商店开门买一台新款的ipad.。30.(2012陕西卷)22.if he takes on this work, he will have no choice but _ an even greater challenge.a. meets b. meeting c. meet d. to meet【答案】d【解析】考查非谓语动词。固定搭配have no choice but to do “别无选择，不得不做某事”。句意：如果他接受了这个活儿，那他只会面临更大的挑战。32.(2012四川卷) 8. i looked up and noticed a snake _ its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.a. to wind b. wind c. winding d. wound【答案】c 【解析】考查非谓语动词。此题考查现在分词作宾语补足语。winding its way与宾语snake之间为主动关系且此动作正在进行，故选c项。34.(2012浙江卷) 3. no matter how bright a talker you are, there are times when it s better _ silent. a. remain b. be remaining c. having remained d. to remain 【答案】d【解析】考查非谓语动词。it做形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式：to remain silent. 可归结为句型：it is +形容词/名词+to do/that。当然it也可以做形式宾语，如find/feel it +to do/that.。句意：不管你是一个多么聪明的说客，但有时候保持沉默更好。35.(2012浙江卷) 11.“ its such a nice place,” mother said as she sat at the table_ for customers. a. to be reserved b. having reserved c. reserving d. reserved 【答案】d【解析】考查非谓语动词。reserve和谓语动词sat之间没有连词，故用非谓语，且和其逻辑主语the table逻辑上构成被动关系，故用过去分词表示被动、完成的概念，在句子中做后置定语，意为：桌子被预定给顾客的。.单项填空(2012泰安一轮质量检测)vancouver _ the list of the worlds most liveable cities for the fifth straight year from 2007.ahas toppedbhad toppedctopped dtops解析：选a。考查时态。句意为：自从2007年以来，温哥华已经连续5年当选为全世界最适合居住的城市。根据句意以及时间状语“for the fifth straight year” 可知a项正确。(2012淄博模拟)when did tom come to qingdao?it was in july，2010 and he _ a trip in china with his parents at that time.awould take bhad takencwas taking dhad been taking解析：选c。考查动词时态。根据语境知，tom在2010年7月来的青岛，那时他正和父母在中国旅游。表示过去某个时间正在发生的动作用过去进行时。(2012临沂质量检测)it was raining hard，but by the time the class was over，the rain _ahad stopped bwas stoppingcstopped dwould stop解析：选a。考查时态。句意为：雨下得很大。但是下课结束时，雨已经停了。此处是by the time引导的时间状语从句，表示“到为止”，后面通常接过去完成时或者将来完成时，根据语境可知，此处雨停下来的动作发生在下课结束之前。(2012青岛统一检测)why are the woods selling their belongings?they _ to another city.ahad moved bhave movedcmoved dare moving解析：选d。考查动词时态。句意：woods一家为何在变卖家产？他们要搬到另一个城市去了。此处用进行时表示将来。(2012山东省实验中学诊断)you look very tired.well，_ all the afternoon.ai have reviewed my lessonsbi have been reviewingci revieweddi had reviewed解析：选b。考查动词时态。句意为：你看上去很累。哦，整个下午我一直在复习功课。根据句意和时间状语all the afternoon可知，应选b。(2012山东省实验中学模拟)i dont drink now，but i _ for almost ten years.aever drank bwas ever drinkingchave ever drunk dhad ever drunk解析：选a。考查时态。句意为：我现在不喝酒了，但是过去我曾喝了近十年的酒。过去进行时不能和表示时间段的状语连用；现在完成时强调对现在造成的影响；过去完成时强调在过去某一动作之前发生的动作；一般过去时表示发生在过去的动作。喝了十年的酒是指过去的情况，故选a。(2012泰安一轮质量检测)would you like to go camping this weekend?camping？great！i _ tents and fresh air!ahave loved blovedcwill love dlove解析：选d。考查时态，句意为：这个周末想去野营吗？野营？