高考英语单项选择抓分练习（58）.doc

2014高考英语单项选择抓分练习（58）及答案 单项填空1how are you getting on with your english?oh，great.things are going as well as _.aplans bplanningcplanned dto plan解析：选c。考查非谓语动词。as well as planned意思是“如计划的那样”，相当于as well as they are planned。2facing the global financial crisis，the chinese government has taken many measures _ peoples life to deal with it.arelated brelated tocrelating drelating to解析：选b。考查非谓语动词的用法。related to peoples life是过去分词短语作定语，修饰名词measures，相当于定语从句that are related to peoples life。3realizing i would be late，i quickly dressed my son and，_ my bag，went to work.acarried bhaving carriedcto carry dcarrying解析：选d。考查非谓语动词。根据句式结构可知，and连接的是两个并列的谓语动词dressed和went，而carrying my bag在句中作状语。4they are quiet，arent they?yes.they are accustomed _ at meals.ato talk bnot to talkcto talking dto not talking解析：选d。be accustomed to后接动名词作宾语，动名词的否定形式应该在动名词前面加not。5the teacher asked more _ to prevent the students eyes from _.ato do；injuring bdone；injuringcto be done；being injured dbeing done；being injured解析：选c。本题考查动词的用法。第一个空为ask sb.to do sth.的被动形式；第二个空为prevent sb.from doing sth.的被动形式。6(高考四川卷)lydia doesnt feel like _abroad.her parents are old.astudybstudyingcstudied dto study解析：选b。考查非谓语动词。句意为“lydia不愿意去国外留学，因为她的父母年纪大了。”feel like doing sth.想要做某事。因此选b。7(西安八校联考)if the babysitter cannot come tomorrow，do you mind _ alone at home，doing his homework?afreds leaving bfred being leftcfreds having left dfred having been left解析：选b。考查非谓语动词。句意：如果明天保姆不能来的话，你是否介意把弗雷德一个人留在家里做作业呢？8(南昌调研)we didnt find the blacks _ the lecture.no one had told them about _ a lecture the following day.ato attend；there to be battending；there beingcattended；there be dattend；there was解析：选b。考查非谓语动词。the blacks是动作的执行者，所以第一个空要用v.ing形式；又因介词about暗示后面应该用v.ing形式，所以第二个空要用there being。9_around the water cube and the birds nest，the tourists from taiwan and i wished there _ a joint team for the london olympics.ahaving shown；to be bto be shown；iscto show；were dhaving been shown；to be解析：选d。考查非谓语动词。从句意可以看出，句子的逻辑主语是the tourists from taiwan and i，与show之间构成被动关系，同时动作发生在谓语动词wish之前，所以第一空用having been shown，而第二空是there be的变体结构形式。10(2012潍坊教学检测)may i have some more coffee，please?im sorry，but there doesnt seem to be _.aleft any bany leftcleaving any dany leaving解析：选b。该题考查非谓语动词。left是过去分词作后置定语修饰any。完形填空searra, an eight-year-old brain cancer patient, was a “regular” in the radiation department. with my office located near the 21 , i could hear searra, also called cc, coming. several steps behind, ccs grandmother, also called mommie, would follow as she tried 22 cc. i had prepared toys and coloring materials for her in my office. when she walked into the 23 , it was time to socialize with us and to see what she could color for 24 before her treatment. i was surprised by the love cc had for mommie. 25 i asked her about home life, or how she was feeling, every reply referred to her time 26 with mommie, the funny stories they 27 and how much she loved her. when cc was first 28 with radiation treatment, the therapists(治疗专家) told her theyd give her a quarter each day if she promised to keep her 29 still on the treatment table. so on the last day of 6-week treatment, the therapists 30 what big toy she was going to buy with all her 31 . cc replied, “oh, i am not going to buy a toy. im going to buy something for mommie 32 all the nice things she does for me. ”cc taught me about what is really important in life. she 33 showed that loving others is the best gift you can give another. certainly, cc has an excuse to complain or be 34 at the world for a childhood totally 35 from other childrens in her class. i have never heard her 36 about her hairless head, swollen body or 37 energy level, which keeps her from playing outside. cc reminds me not to 38 the love people give us for granted and to look beyond the superficiality(表面情况) that is often found in daily life. i am 39 to be more thankful for what i have today and not to complain what is behind me or what lies ahead. cc, just like many other cancer patients, is a true 40 , so lets make the best of what we have today. 21. a. roadb. carc. stored. entrance22. a. coming up withb. putting up withc. keeping up withd. keeping in touch with23. a. hospitalb. departmentc. studiod. waiting room24. a. herselfb. mommiec. doctorsd. nurses25. a. wheneverb. whateverc. howeverd. wherever26. a. spentb. takenc. costd. wasted27. a. saidb. sharedc. sparedd. told28. a. curedb. experiencedc. treatedd. experimented29. a. legb. facec. headd. hand30. a. realizedb. noticedc. knewd. wondered31. a. checksb. belongingsc. billsd. change32. a. unlikeb. because ofc. as tod. in front of33. a. constantlyb. seldomc. neverd. occasionally34. a. excitedb. curiousc. surprisedd. angry35. a. similarb. familiar c. different d. unfortunate36. a. talkb. thinkc. complaind. ask37. a. highb. normalc. fulld. low38. a. lookb. takec. linkd. think39. a. remindedb. informedc. requestedd. admitted40. a. girlb. examplec. exceptiond. patient21.【解析】选d。因为我的办公室在“入口（entrance）”处，所以能够听到cc来了。22.【解析】选c。奶奶在后面想赶上cc，所以选keeping up with。23.【解析】选b。cc是我们放射科的常客，所以她每次走进我们“科室（department）”，就和我们联络一下感情，hospital范围太大。24.【解析】选b。下文只提及了mommie，提到cc对mommie的爱，所以应该是为mommie画点什么。25.【解析】选a。该句句意是每当我问及她的家庭生活时，所以用whenever。26.【解析】选a。cc会提到与奶奶一起“度过（spent）”的时光。27.【解析】选b。此处应该是她们一起“分享（shared）”过的故事。28.【解析】选c。根据下文应是对cc进行放射“治疗（treat）”。29.【解析】选c。文章提到这女孩是脑癌患者，治疗部位当然是头部。30.【解析】选d。根据此处情景，她的治疗专家都很“想知道（wonder）”她想买什么玩具。31.【解析】选d。她用的是六个星期的治疗中积攒的“零钱（change）”。32.【解析】选b。她想给奶奶买东西，是因为奶奶为她所做的美好的一切，所以用because of。33.【解析】选a。根据第三段每当问及家庭生活时，cc都会说到她奶奶，所以小女孩“常常（constantly）”向人展现“爱一个人是你所能给她（他）的最好的礼物”。34.【解析】选d。cc并没有因为命运对她不公而抱怨，或者是感到“生气（angry）”。35.【解析】选c。因为癌症，她经常得接受治疗，所以cc的生活自然与其他同龄人“不一样（different）”。36.【解析】选c。小女孩有理由“抱怨（complain）”，但她从不抱怨。37.【解析】选d。她是一名癌症患者，所以体能自然就较“低（low）”。38.【解析】选b。cc提醒了我不要认为别人对我们的爱是理所当然的。take something for granted认为某事理所当然。39.【解析】选a。小女孩的行为“提醒（reminded）”了“我”应该感激我们现在所拥有的，而不是去抱怨我们的过去或者是将来。上一句中的cc reminds me也是提示信息。40.【解析】选b。一个八岁的小女孩与病魔作斗争，并关爱她周围的人，给我们每个人树立了真正的“典范（example）”。 (限时30分钟)21. english is one of the _ languages at international meetings. a. work b. working c. speaking d. spoken22. in such dry weather the flowers will have to be watered if they _. a. have survived b. would survive c. are to survive d. will survive23. no man is born _. we all need to learn to become _. a. wise; wise b. wisely; wisely c. wise; wisely d. wisely; wise24. _person like him wont be satisfied with _ little progress that he has made. a. the; a b. the; / c. a; / d. a; the 25. i dont think this jacket _ you and that your hat _ this jacket perfectly. a. suits; fits b. fits; matches c. matches; suits d. meets; fits26. the discovery of the new evidence led to _. a. the thief having caught b. catch the thief c. the thief being caught d. the thief to be caught 27. the media can often help solve problems and _ attention to situations _ help is needed. a. take; which b. draw; where c. pay; that d. draw; /28. i _ to help you to do homework but i couldnt spare any time. i _ a composition last night and ill finish it today.a. wanted; wrote b. had wanted; was writing c. have wanted; wrote d. wanted; have been writing29. eat _ cake you like and leave the other for _ comes in late. a any, who b. every, whoever c. whichever, whoever d. either, whoever30. i was scared and feeling pretty anxious, _ in a new country. a. for the first time i was b. this being my first time c. being my first time d. i was the first time 31.swimming alone _ be _ dangerous. do be careful. a. need, highly b. may, high c. can; highly d. can; high32. jane told the police man that her gold necklace _. a. was stolen of b. was robbed from c. had been stolen from d. had been robbed of 33.by no means _ to your parents.a. is this the first time you are lyingb. this is the first time you have liedc. this is the first time you tell a lied. is this the first time you have lied34. - who were those people with the flag? - a group _ itself the league for peace. a. calling b. called c. calls d. is called35.he was so pleased with all _ we had done for him _ he wrote us a letter to praise us for it.a. what; what b. what; that c. that; what d. that; that 答案21b. working languages工作语言；实用的，有用的语言 a working knowledge of computers22c. are to survive如果他们要存活的话，if条件句中不用将来时23 a. 第一空用形容词wise做主语补足语，第二空wise用形容词做表语24.d . a 冠词表示不定指，“象他这样的一个人” the表示定指，“他取得的那么一点点进步”25. b .fits表示大小尺寸的适合，物做主语， matches 表示相匹配。 26. c. led to 中的to是介词后接名词或动名词，e.g. lead to his being late27.b. draw attention to 吸引某人的注意力situation,case,后常用where 引导定语从句pay attention to 关注，注意 28.b. had wanted表示原本要做某事，从后句ill finish it today可知writing动作还没完成用进行时态was writing表示。29. d.解题关键是后句中的the other说明共有两块蛋糕，故第一空用either表示另外一块30.b. this being my first time 独立主格结构，31.c. can表示理论上的可能，highly表示抽象意义的高度危险。32.d. rob常用人sb.做宾语，rob sb. of sth 其中sth做of的宾语，而steal sth from sb33.d. by no means 决不，否定意义放在句首，句子用倒状句。this is the first time 句型中常用完成时态。34.a. calling itself the league for peace.在句中做定语修饰主语 a group35.d. all 做先行词用that引导定语从句，what不可以引导定语从句。what相当于一个名词加that。第二空的that与so连接so that表示如此。以至 . 单项填空1. 2011台州模拟a survey of chinas netizens found that some smokers are unwilling to kick the habit because they arent fully _ of the harm it does to health. a. fondb. curiousc. afraidd. aware2. the concept of “customer first” should be _ rooted in the mind of every shop-assistant. a. tightlyb. roughlyc. widelyd. firmly3. 2011西安模拟the expert considers that papers are _ to scholars and should be in a museum. a. valuelessb. inexpensivec. expensived. invaluable4. 2011太原模拟they are _ laborers who know how to spread the height of the rocks they carry. a. ambitiousb. potentialc. energeticd. experienced5. john once worked in a remote mountain village school, which is _ only on foot. a. accessibleb. acceptablec. availabled. appropriate6. why do you leave your daughter alone without worrying about her? she will _ leave home to lead her own life. a. actuallyb. previouslyc. roughlyd. eventually7. hit by a heavy stone, his foot became _. a. twice bigger thanb. as big as twicec. the normal size twiced. twice its normal size8. what about abraham for the job? great! he is a man than whom no one is _ for this job. a. more fitb. fitc. less fitd. worse9. “please dont be angry with me, ” jess said. then she laughed, which made me even _. a. angryb. angrierc.