高考英语完形填空及词汇基础极品训练题（13）.doc

2014高考英语完形填空及词汇基础极品训练题（13）及答案完形填空-（a）most people believe they dont have much imagination. they are 1 .everyone has imagination, but most of us, once we become adults, forget how to 2 it. creativity isnt always 3 with great works of art or ideas. people at work and in their free time 4 think of creative ways to solve problems. maybe you have a goal to achieve, a tricky question to answer or you just want to expand your mind! here are three techniques to help you.making connections this technique involves taking 5 ideas and trying to find links between them. first, think about the problem you have to solve or the job you need to do. then find an image, word, idea or object, for example, a candle. write down all the idea/words 6 with candles: light, fire, matches, wax, night, silence, etc. think of as many as you can. the next stage is to relate the 7 to the job you have to do. so imagine you want to buy a friend an original 8 ; you could buy him tickets to match or take him out for the night.no limits! imagine that normal limitations dont 9 . you have as much time/space/money, etc. as you want. think about your goal and the new 10 .if your goal is to learn to ski, 11 , you can now practise skiing every day of your life （because you have the time and the money）. now 12 this to reality. maybe you can practise skiing ever day in december, or every monday in january.be someone else! look at the situation from a 13 point of view. good businessmen use this technique in trade, and so do writes. fiction writers often imagine they are the 14 in their books. they ask question: what does this character want? why cant she get it? what changes must she make to get what she wants? if your goal involves other people, put yourself in their 15 . the best fishermen think like fish!( ) 1. a. wrong b. unbelievablec. reasonabled. realistic【答案】a。 ( ) 2. a. put up with b. catch up with c. make use ofd. keep track of【答案】c ( ) 3. a. equipped b. comparedc. coveredd. connected【答案】d ( ) 4. a. skillfully b. routinelyc. vividlyd. deeply【答案】b。 ( ) 5. a. familiar b. unrelatedc. creatived. imaginary【答案】b。 ( ) 6. a. presented b. markedc. lit d. associated【答案】d ( ) 7. a. ideas b. ambitionsc. achievement d. technique【答案】a ( ) 8. a. experience b. servicec. present d. object【答案】c。 ( ) 9. a. work b. lastc. exist d. change【答案】c。 ( ) 10. a. possibilities b. limitations c. tendencyd. practice【答案】a ( ) 11. a. in fact b. in particularc. as a wholed. for example【答案】d ( ) 12. a. devote b. adaptc. lead d. keep【答案】b ( ) 13. a. private b. globalc. differentd. practical【答案】c ( ) 14. a. features b. themesc. creaturesd. characters【答案】d ( ) 15. a. positions b. dreamsc. imagesd. directions【答案】a1.【解析】很多人都认为他们没有太多的想象力，其实他们是错的。wrong错误的符合句意。2.【解析】我们每一个人都有想象力，但是当我们变成成年人之后，我们忘记了如何使用我们的想象力。put up with容忍，忍受；catch up with赶上；make use of使用； keep track of跟踪。所以答案为c。3.【解析】考查短语，该句话的意思时“创造力并非总是和伟大的作品或艺术品相联系。”be connected with与某物有联系。4.【解析】人们通常会相出，routinely通常地符合句意。5.【解析】该技巧的中心是创造联系，那么就要求我们把不相关的理念联系起来，并且找出他们之间的联系。6.【解析】根据语义，写出与蜡烛有关的所有的观点和物品。be associated with与某物有关系。7.【解析】与上文的ideas一致，指的是把理念和你要做的事情联系到一起。8.【解析】给朋友买一个具体的原始的礼物，你可以。present符合句意。9.【解析】根据后句话：因为你有足够多的钱等可知前句是说：要敢于想象正常的限制不存在。exist存在符合句意。10.【解析】在没有任何限制的情况下，想象你的目标和实现目标的可能性。possibilities可能性符合题意。11.【解析】根据前后文可知该处为举例子的结构，所以选d。12. 【解析】考查短语，adapt sth to reality.把某事付诸实践。13.【解析】换个角度看问题，就是说用不同的观点审视问题。所以选c。14.【解析】小说的作家经常幻想他们是小说中的人物或角色。与该段的大标题be oneself 一致。15. 【解析】把你放在他们的处境下，in ones position在某人的处境下。高频词汇集中速记actuallyktlad. 事实上,如今,现在additiondnn. 附加,增加,加法aidedn. 帮助,有助之物,助手 vt. 援助,帮助airportep:tn. 飞机场amusemju:zvt. 消遣,娱乐,使发笑apparentlyprntlad. 表面上,似乎,显然地appearp(r)vi. 出现,显得,来到applicationplkenn. 应用,申请,志愿书 n. 应用程序arm:mn. 手臂,袖子,海湾,武器 vt. 武装,装备 vi. 武装起来assistancesstnsn. 协助,援助attachttvt. 附上,使依恋,缚,系,爱慕 vi. 缚,系,归属attractivetrktva. 吸引人的,有魅力的begbegvt.vi. 请求,乞求,乞讨birthmarkb:m:kn. 胎记,胎痣calmk:mn. 平稳,风平浪静 a. 平静的,冷静的 vi. 平静下来,镇静campuskmpsn. 校园,大学教育casekesn. 情形,情况,箱,装箱,事实,框子,案例,病例 vt. 装箱,包围challengetlndn. 挑战,盘问 vt. 向.挑战,要求,怀疑 vi. 挑战,反对cheapti:pa. 便宜的,不值钱的,可鄙的 ad. 便宜地completekmpli:ta. 完全的,熟练的,完成的 vt. 完成,完工,使圆满contactkntktn. 互通信息,交际,互通意见,接触 vi. 接触,会晤,交际 vt. 使接触 a. 有联系的cookiekkn. 饼干,小甜点cooperationkprenn. 合作,协力,合作社degreedgri:n. 程度,度数,学位,度dependdpendvi. 靠,视.而定,信赖deservedz:vvt. 该得到,值得 vi. 应得报答dimedamn. 一角硬币disabledseblvt. 使失去能力,使残废 v. 使无效donationdnenn. 捐赠物,捐款,捐赠envelopeenvlpn. 信封,封套,封袋essentialsenln. 要素,要点,本质 a. 必要的,重要的,本质的foreignerfrn(r)n. 外国人,外地人good-lookinggd lkadj. 好看的graduategrdtn. 毕业生,量杯 a. 已得学位的,研究院的,分等级的,刻度的,毕业生的 vi. 毕业,得学位,逐渐变为grindgrandn. 磨,碾,苦差,书呆子 vt. 磨擦,磨碎,磨光,灌输,压榨,折磨 vi. 磨,磨碎,苦干handsomehnsma. 英俊的,大方的,灵敏的,美观的hard-workingh:d w:kadj. 勤劳healthheln. 健康,蓬勃,健康状态helperhelp(r)n. 帮忙者,助手helpfulhelpfla. 有帮助的,有益的,有用的individualndvdln. 人,个人,个体 a. 个别的,独特的instructionnstrknn. 指令,教导,命令 n. 指令likelylakla. 有可能的,合适的,前途有望的 ad. 或许,可能mailmeln. 邮件,邮政,邮递,盔甲 vt.邮寄,给.穿盔甲measureme(r)n. 尺寸,量度器,量度标准,测量,量具,标准,程度,范围,限度,方法 vt. 测量,测度,估量,分派,调节obtainbtenvt. 获得,达到 vi. 流行offensivefensva. 令人不快的,侮辱的,攻击用的passengerpsnd(r)n. 乘客,旅客photoftn. 相片,照片 vt.vi. 照相 a. 照相的physicallyfzklad. 身体上地plainplenn. 平原,草原 a. 简单的,明白的,平常的,普通的,清晰的,朴素的 ad. 清楚地 n. 无格式potentialptenln. 潜在性,可能性,潜力,位,势,潜能 a. 有潜力的,可能的,潜在的printprntn. 版,印刷物,印迹,痕迹,印刷业,印刷字体,图片,照片,印模,印章,印花布publishpblvt. 出版,发行,公开,公布,宣传,发表 vi. 出版,发行recordrek:dn. 记录,履历,档案,诉状,唱片,报告,最高纪录vt. 记录,记载,标明,将.录音 vi. 录音,被录音refuserfju:zvt. 拒绝,谢绝,辞退 vi. 拒绝 n. 废物 a. 扔掉的,无用的researcherrs:t(r)n. 研究员rewriteri:ratvt. 重写,改写,改写新闻,书面答复 vi. 修改旧作n. 改写的作品riderrad(r)n. 骑士,附件,扶手scotlandsktlndn. 苏格兰seeksi:kvt. 寻求,寻找,探索,请求,搜索 vi. 寻找,搜索shopperp(r)n. 购物者signsann. 符号,招牌,手势,正负号 vt. 签名,打手势表达 vi. 签名similarity smlrtn. 类似,类似处situationstenn. 情形,境遇,位置spotlesssptlsa. 无脏污的,无缺点的,无可挑剔的stickstkn. 棍,棒,刺,条状物,茎,枯枝 vt. 插于,刺入,钉住,使停止,粘贴stumblestmbln. 绊倒,失策 vt. 使绊倒,使困惑 vi. 绊倒,失足,失策,踌躇,蹒跚,犯错subwaysbwen. 地下铁道,地道 vi. 乘坐地下铁路supermarketsju:pm:ktn. 超级市场t-shirtti:,:tn. 圆领汗衫talentedtlntdadj. 有才能的,多才的talkativet:ktva. 喜欢说话的,饶舌的,多嘴的telephonetelfnn. 电话 vt.vi. 打电话themei:mn. 主题,话题,题目unattractiventrktva. 无魅力的,乏味的,不美的victimvktmn. 受害人,牺牲者,牺牲品wheelchairwi:lte(r)n. 轮椅worthw:n. 价值,财产 a. 值.的,值得完形填空-bafter the birth of my second child, i got a job at a restaurant. having worked with an experienced 1 for a few days, i was 2 to wait tables on my own. all went 3 that first week. when saturday night came, i was luckily 4 the tables not far from the kitchen. 5 , i still felt a little hard to carry the heavy trays (托盘)。 before i knew it, the 6 was full of people. i moved slowly, 7 every step. i remember how 8 i was when i saw the tray stand near the tables, it looked different from the one i was 9 on. it had nice handles (手柄)，which made it 10 to move around. i was pleased with everything and began to 11 i was a natural at this job. then, an old man came to me and said, “excuse me, dear, my wife and i loved _12 you work. it seems your tray stand has been very 13 to you, but we are getting ready to 14 now, and my wife needs her 15 back.” at first his 16 did not get across. “what was he talking about!” then i got it. i had set my trays on his wifes orthopedic walker (助步器). i stood frozen as ice, but my face was 17 . i wanted to get into a hole and 18 . since then, i have learned from many mistakes such as the one i just 19 , i have learned to be more 20 and not to be too sure of myself. ( ) 1. a. manager b. assistant c. cook d. waitress【标准答案】d。 ( ) 2. a. promised b. invited c. allowed d. advised【标准答案】c。 ( ) 3. a. well b. quickly c. safely d. wrong【标准答案】a。 ( ) 4. a. left b. given c. brought d. shown【标准答案】b。 ( ) 5. a. therefore b. however c. otherwise d. finally【标准答案】b。 ( ) 6. a. kitchen b. street c. restaurant d. table【标准答案】c。 ( ) 7. a. minding b. changing c. taking d. saving【标准答案】a。 ( ) 8. a. angry b. calm c. sad d. happy【标准答案】d。 ( ) 9. a. fixed b. trained c. loaded d. waited【标准答案】b。 ( ) 10. a. slower b. lighter c. quieter d. easier【标准答案】d。 ( ) 11. a. believe b. agree c. regret d. pretend【标准答案】a。 ( ) 12. a. letting b. making c. watching d. having【标准答案】c。 ( ) 13. a. useful b. familiar c. unusual d. interesting【标准答案】a。 ( ) 14. a. rest b. order c. eat d. leave【标准答案】d。 ( ) 15. a. bag b. walker c. tray d. coat【标准答案】c。 ( ) 16. a. idea b. praise c. message d. need【标准答案】c。 ( ) 17. a. cold b. full of joy c. pale d. on fire【标准答案】d。 ( ) 18. a. lie b. hide c. defend d. stay【标准答案】b。 ( ) 19. a. repeated b. discovered c. corrected d. described【标准答案】d。 ( ) 20. a. careful b. patient c. honest d. practical【标准答案】a。1.【试题解析】前文说在饭店找到一份工作，后文出现了carry the heavy trays (托盘)，可以可知“我”是在和有经验的服务员一起干。【高考考点】名词词义辨析。2.【试题解析】该句前面提到跟随一位有经验的服务员干了几天，所以就允许自己独自为顾客服务了。其它几个动词不符合语境意思。【高考考点】动词词义辨析。3.【试题解析】从下文来看，周日那几天all went well that first week.“一切都很顺利。”只是在周末出了一点小状况。【高考考点】副词词义辨析。4.【试题解析】题意是“周六晚上，我有幸被给机会在离厨房不远的一张桌子边服务。”所以应用give，其它几个动词不合题意。【高考考点】动词词义辨析。5.【试题解析】从下文的i still felt a little hard可知尽管我给了这样一个机会，但感到有点困难，语意转折了，故用however然而。therefore因此；otherwise否则；finally最后，这几个词不合语意。【高考考点】副词词义辨析。词的用法。6.【试题解析】既然是在饭店里当服务员，自然是饭店挤满了顾客，不会在其它地方挤满顾客。【高考考点】名词词义辨析。7.【试题解析】前文提到饭店里挤满了顾客，所以自己要慢慢移动步子，“留意，当心”每一步。mind有“注意，留心”之意。其余几个不合语意。【高考考点