高考英语完形填空基础练习题（11）.doc

2014高考英语完形填空基础练习题（11）及答案完形填空（记叙文）.(北京)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ban the band(乐队)every year, our school has a dance for all the students. its a little funny seeing friends in clean shoes and trousers or colorful 1, instead of the usual school uniform.most of us think the dance is great2 even the teachers enjoy being there. 3, two weeks ago someone said that there would be no4band this yearonly cds.i dont 5 it! amy cried out during the lunch break.someone said the school couldnt6a band, and they think its too noisy anyway, added daniel.well, i dont think its 7 enough without a band! declared angela, and im going to see what can be done. angela was as good as her8. in the afternoon she went to see the school headmaster who agreed to give the9 some more thought. and he suggested that one 10for having a band was to increase the price of each ticket from $5 to $10. angela had to11out whether the students would like to do that.i need all of you to help me, she 12to our group before school the next day. “mr. berry gave me a list of all the names, and suggested we ask each one their 13 about the band and the extra cost. 14 the day we asked around as angela suggested, and wrote down peoples feelings about the band and the cost. we were amazed how much 15there was for the band and everyone agreed to pay the extra $5.im surprised, smiled mr. berry, when we gave him the 16. i really thought that only a few people 17 their band and that the cost would be too high. ok, angela, your next 18is to find a good band and line them up for the dance. “angela was all smiles and19the news to amy and daniel. “youre 20, smiled daniel to angela as he thought how close they came to having a less than perfect dance. 1. a. shapesb. dressesc. flowersd. pictures2. a. funb. workc. effortd. progress3. a. besidesb. otherwisec. howeverd. therefore4. a. newb. livec. foreignd. marching5. a. meanb. needc. acceptd. believe6. a. leadb. servec. affordd. form7. a. goodb. clearc. usefuld. easy8. a. lookb. behaviorc. mindd. word9. a. scheduleb. situationc. viewd. action10. a. possibilityb. concernc. decisiond. chance11. a. callb. findc. carryd. point12. a. admittedb. repliedc. apologizedd. announced13. a. knowledgeb. instructionc. opiniond. information14. a. onb. forc. byd. during15. a. trustb. moneyc. supportd. care16. a. resultsb. noticesc. questionsd. examples17. a. welcomedb. wantedc. defendedd. invited18. a. taskb. businessc. exercised. duty19. a. showedb. wrotec. broked. read20. a. amusingb. interestingc. excitingd. amazing参考答案209.1-5 bacbd 6-10 cadba 11-15 bdcdc 16-20 abacd： one of the most remarkable things about the human mind is our ability to imagine the future. in our 1 we can see what has not yet happenedfor example, while we are looking forward to 2 a new place or country, we 3 what it will be like. we predict( 预料) the 4 people will eat, dress and act. of course, we do not always predict things 5 . things are often very different from the way we 6 them to be. one of the 7 dreams in history is the dream of the german scientist, kekule, who had been 8 to work out a very difficult problem in physics. he had 9 and analyzed(分析) the problem from every angle(角度) for days, but there 10 to be no way of 11 out the answer. then one night he went to bed and dreamedwhen he 12 up, he realized that he knew the answer. he had solved the problem in his 13 . the hypnotist(催眠者)sat in the chair opposite him and spoke 14 _: i want you to concentrate on my voice. think about 15 . you know nothing but my voice. and as you pay attention to my voice, your 16 will get heavier. soon youll be asleep. you will hear my voice and 17 my words, but your body will be asleep, your eyes are too heavy. you are 18 asleep, and when you wake up you will 19 nothing. you will forget everything. now i am going to 20 slowly from one to five. one, two, three, four, five.1abrains bsenses cminds dsights2avisiting bseeking creaching ddiscovering3aimagine bknow cfeel dguess4acustom bhabit cstyle dway5aquickly bsimply ccorrectly dneatly6arequired bwished cleft dexpected7afunny bdull cfamous dsilly8amanaging btrying cthinking dhoping9astudied blearned cdiscussed dresearched10aused bought cseemed dhad11amaking bfinding cturning dletting12agave bsat cwoke dgot13adream blesson cresearch dexercise14asoftly bloudly cslowly dfirmly15aeverything bsomething cnothing danything16aeyes bfeet chead dbody17abelieve brepeat ctake dunderstand18areally bextremely cactually dalmost19aaccept bremember chear dreceive20acount bsay cadd dspeak参考答案及解析15 caadc 610 dcbac 1115 bcaac 1620 addba1选c。brain 大脑。2选a。此处强调过程，另三个词系短暂动词，不能这样用。3选a。imagine表示一种心理描绘，与look forward to，predict 和expect 等词意相吻合。4选d。这里强调的是行为方式。此外，第6个空格前重现了类似的表达方式。5选c。情况经常与我们预计的不同，说明我们的预计不总是“正确的”。6选d。四个选项中只有expect与predict 同义。7选c。开普勒的梦不具有 funny，dull和silly的特征。8选b。从下文来看，已成功地解决了问题，而不是“想”、“希望”去做，而是“尽力”去做。9选a。“研究”与“分析”是紧密相联的。study 此处意为“研究”。research作“研究”讲时，若接宾语，须加上介词on 或into。10选c。“好象没有办法”。11选b。find out 意为“弄清”、“找出”。其余三个词组不合文意。12选c。wake up“醒来”,符合情节发展的进程：睡觉做梦醒来。13选a。由前文可知，他是在“梦”中解决了难题。14选a。softly意为 gently and slowly，这是催眠者对催眠对象应该采用的方式。15选c。从前后句来看，催眠者希望他什么也不要想。16选a。从下文your eyes are too heavy一句中可得到暗示。17选d。听到并且“理解”合乎逻辑。18选d。almost asleep意为迷迷糊糊地睡着了，从眼皮沉重，还有简单的思维活动来看，不能说是完全睡着了。19选b。这里的remember nothing等于下一句中的forget everything。20选a。后面列举的一、二、三、四、五这一串数字，表明“计数”已经开始。双向细目表 词法 重点词汇: find out; there seems to be.二、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的a、b、c和d项中，选出最佳选项。music comes in many forms；most countries have a style of their own.at the turn of the century when jazz was born，america had no prominent(卓越的)_1_of its own.no one knows exactly when jazz was_2_，or by whom.but it began to be_3_in the early 1900s.jazz is americas contribution to_4_music.in contrast to classical music，which _5_formal european traditions，jazz is spontaneous(自发的)and free form.it bubbles with energy，_6_the moods，interests，and emotions of the people.in the 1920s jazz sounded like america，and _7_it does today.the _8_of this music are as interesting as the music _9_.american negroes，or blacks，as they are called today，were the jazz _10_.they were brought to southern states as slaves.they were sold to plantation owners and forced to work long _11_.when a negro died his friend and relatives formed a procession to carry the body to the cemetery.in new orleans，a band often accompanied the _12_.on the way to the cemetery the band played slow，solemn music suited to the occasion._13_on the way home the mood changed.spirits lifted.death had removed one of their relations，but the living were glad to be alive.the band played _14_music，improvising(即兴表演)on both the harmony and the melody of the tunes _15_at the funeral.this music made everyone want to dance.it was an early form of jazz.1a.musicbsongcmelody dstyle2a.discovered bactedcinvented ddesigned 3a.noticed bfoundclistened dheard 4a.classical bsacredcpopular dlight 5a.forms bfollowscapproaches dintroduces 6a.expressing bexplainingcexposing dillustrating 7a.as bsoceither dneither 8a.origins boriginalscdiscoveries dresources 9a.concerned bitselfcavailable doneself 10a.players bfollowerscfans dpioneers 11a.months bweekschours dtimes 12a.demonstration bprocession cbody dmarch 13a.even bthereforecfurthermore dbut 14a.sad bsolemnchappy dfuneral 15a.whistled bsungcpresented dshowed 二、1解析：美国人没有自己的风格。答案：d2c3解析：没有人知道是谁发明了爵士乐，又是在什么时候发明的，只是知道在二十世纪初期就有爵士乐了。答案：d4c5.b6解析：表达人们的心情、兴趣等。答案：a7解析：就像今天一样。答案：a8a9解析：音乐的起源就像音乐本身那样有趣。答案：b10解析：美国黑人是爵士乐的先驱。答案：d11c12.b13解析：在前往公墓的路上，乐队演奏低沉肃穆的音乐，但是在回来的路上心情改变了，乐队演奏快乐的曲子。答案：d14c15.c完形填空（记叙文） (宁夏海南全国)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。in the united states there was an unusual tale telling of the daughter of a mechanic(技工). one day while walking along the bank of a lake, the girl1to see 20 eggs laid by a wild goose. after some time the girl2the mother would not return to her eggs and she3to take them home. there she carefully4the eggs in the heat of a lamp. several days5the eggs broke and the baby geese came into the6.geese are known to take the first living thing they see as their mother. 7, to these young geese, the girl was their mother.as they8, the girl was able to9her birds to run across the grass, but she could not teach them to10. the girl became increasingly worried about this, both when11and in her dreams. later, she had an12:she would pilot a plane to guide them in13. she asked her father for a plane and he assembled(组装)a small aircraft for her.caring about14safety, the father decided to pilot the plane himself. however, the birds did not15or follow him, and16slept in the grass.one day, the girl17into the plane, started it and soon left the18. seeing their mother take to th