高考英语单项选择抓分精品练习题（27）.doc

2014高考英语单项选择抓分精品练习题（27）及答案单项选择1.(2012大纲卷)16. 100 is the temperature _which water will boil a. for b. at c. on d. of 【答案】b 【解析】考查介词在定语从句中的前置。temperature是which的先行词。根据习惯用法“at the temperature”选b项。句意：100 是水沸腾的温度。2.(2012北京卷)34. do you think this shirt is too tight _ the shoulders?a. at b. on c. to d. across3. (2012上海卷)25. passion, people wont have the motivation or the joy necessary for creative thinking. a. for . b. without c. beneath d. by【答案】b【解析】考查介词。句意：没有激情，人们就不会拥有创造性思维所必须的动力和快乐。4. (2012安徽卷)25.you can change your job, you can move house, but friendship is meant to be life. a. of b. on c. to d. for【答案】d【解析】考查介词。句意：你可以换工作，可以搬家，但友谊是一辈子不变的。 ” 只有“for” 表示动作的持续。 “for life ”所以选 d项。5.(2012福建卷)33. nothing is so easy as _ parents to raise their expectations of their children too high.a. ofb. toc. byd. for6. (2012江苏卷)29. thank god youre safe! i stepped back, just to avoid the racing car. a. in timeb. in casec. in needd. in vain 【答案】a 【解析】考查介词短语。in time意为“及时”，in case意为“万一，假使”；in need意为“需要”；in vain意为“徒劳，无济于事”。句意：谢天谢地，你安全了！我走回去，正好及时避开赛车。7.(2012江西卷)34. he seems to be giving the impression that he didnt enjoy himself in paris. , he had a wonderful time.a. above allb. whats morec. as a resultd. on the contrary8. (2012辽宁卷)27. the well hotel stands in a quiet place the main road at the far end of the lake. a. to b. for c. off d. out【答案】c【解析】考查介词。off 意思是“离开、隔着”，表示与隔着一定的距离。句意：well宾馆坐落在一个安静的地方，远离主干道，在湖的尽头。9. (2012陕西卷)11.an agreement seems to be impossible because the majority of the committee members are_ it.a . against b. for c .to d. with【答案】a【解析】考查介词。这句话的意思：协议的达成似乎是不可能的，因为大多数委员会成员都_它。显然这里填“反对”。故选a. against.10. (2012浙江卷)6. _ all the animals ive ever had, those two dogs are the most sensitive to spoken word. a. from b. of c. for d. with 11.(2012浙江卷)14. brown said he was by no means annoyed; _ he was glad to be able make himself clearly understood. a. all in all b. for one thing c. on the contrary d. by the way 专题探究 专题探究：专题详解：1would与used to的用法区别 用法 例句would表示过去反复发生的动作或某种倾向，后面接表示动作的动词，不能接表示认识或状态的词。when he was younghe would work into the night他年轻时总是工作到深夜。used to表示过去的习惯动作或状态，强调现在已不存在。 he used to get up early，but now he gets up very late他过去常常起得很早，但现在却起得很晚。 2should与would的用法区别 用法 例句should表示应该做的事情，或现在应承担的责任或义务，有时也表示一种推测。we should read english every morning我们每天早晨应该读英语。you should brush your teeth before going to bed你睡觉前应该刷牙。 would用于现在时的时候，比will委婉，表示说话者本人的意志或向对方提出请求，也表示过去习惯发生的动作。would you please tell me the way to the beijing zoo?请问去北京动物园怎么走?when we were at middle school，we would go swimming in winter我们上中学时，常常去冬泳。3maymight，must表示推测时的用法区别 用法 例句may，might，must可表示推测“可能”。根据表示可能性的大小，我们把这三个词排列为：mightmaymust(或许一可能一一定是)might在表示可能性时。没有表示过去时间的意思。must表示可能性的程度最高，意思是“想必”、“必定”、“肯定是”、“一定是”。表示对现在的推测：might/may/must+动词原形表示对将来的推测：might/may/must+动词原形表示对过去的推测：might/may/must+have+动词的过去分词表示对现在进行某种活动的推测：might/may/must+be+dojng it might rain tomorrow明天可能下雨。(将来) they might be watching tv now他们可能正在看电视。(现在)jenny might have visited the summer palace last year去年詹妮可能去过颐和园。(过去)they may have been to shanghai last summer去年夏天他们可能到上海去过。(过去)there must be something wrong with him他一定出什么事了。(现在)he must have finished his work yester day他一定在昨天就已经做完工作了。(过去)考题 (典型例题) english is a language that many young people around the .world not speak perfectly but at least understand. a. may;can b. would; might c. will; must d. could; might考题点拨：答案为a。may在此表推测，“可能”；can表能力，“能够”。句意为：“英语是一种世界各地的年轻人可能说得不是很好但 至少能理解的语言。” 考题类型回顾1 测试考点 3 (典型例题-how about eight oclock outside the cinema? -that me fine. a. fits b. meets c. satisfies d. suits1d 点拨:根据前文“八点钟在影院外如何”可知，在征求1对方对会面时间的意见，suit可以表示时间安排的合适。回顾2 测试考点 2 ( 典型例题 ) the evening news comes on at seven oclock and only thirty minutes. a. keeps b. continues c. finishes d. lasts2d点拨:last表示。延续。持续”。回顾3测试语法 (典型例题) a left-luggage office is a place where bags be left for a short time, especially at a railway station. a. should b. can c. must d. will3b点拨can表示“能够”。回顾4 测试考点 5 (典型例题its the present situation in poor areas that much higher spending on education and training. a. answers for b. provides for c. calls for d. plans for4c 点拨call for要求；answer for对负责；provide for为提供；plan for为计划。只有c符合题意。回顾5 测试语法 (典型例题 mum, ive been studying english since 8 oclock. - i go out and play with tom for a while? -no. im afraid not. besides, its raining outside now. a. cant b. wouldnt c. may not d. wont5a 点拨:can表示许可，意思是“可以”，用于口语和may意思相近根据英语语法规定，一般疑问句可以用缩略形式cant提问，但不能用may not提问。1.(2012课标卷)27.mary is really good at taking notes in class. she can_ almost every word her teacher says. a. put out b. put down c. put away d. put together【答案】b【解析】考查动词短语。“put down”有“write down（记下，写下）”的意思。句意：玛丽确实擅长于记课堂笔记。她能够几乎把老师说的每一个字都记录下来。2. (2012大纲卷) 12.we _ to paint the whole house but finished only the front part that day. a. set about b. set up c. set out d. set down 3.(2012天津卷)13.parents and children should communicate more to _the gap between them so that they can understand each other better.a. openb. narrowc. widend. leave【答案】b【解析】考查动词辨析。根据下文“so that they can understand each other better.”可知选“narrow”。 句意：家长和孩子应该多多交流，来缩小他们之间的代沟，以便他们能够更好的彼此理解。4.(2012安徽卷)28.the athletes years of hard training when she finally won the olympic gold medal.a. went on b. got through c. paid off d. ended up 5.(2012安徽卷)29. you had better _some time every day for sports so that you can keep yourself energetic.a. set asideb. take upc. put awayd. give out【答案】a【解析】考查动词短语。句意：你最好每天留出一些时间运动以保持充沛的精力。set aside：留出、拨出；take up：占据；put away：收起来；give out：分发。6.(2012湖北卷)21.two lawyers have donated $50,000 to _ our schools campaign “help the needy”, which was started by our former headmaster three years ago.a. sponsorb. launchc. organize d. plan【答案】a【解析】考查动词辨析。根据语意：是指资助我们学校的活动。sponsor表“发起，主办；资助，赞助”，launch表“发动，发起”，organize表“组织”， plan表“计划”。 7. (2012湖北卷)22. finally, my thanks go to my tutor, who has offered a lot of suggestions and comments on my paper and _ every page of my draft.a. approvedb. quotedc. polishedd. folded8.(2012湖北卷)23. walking alone in the dark, the boy whistled to _ his courage.a. hold up b. keep up c. set up d. take up【答案】b 【解析】考查动词短语。根据语意：是指这个男孩吹口哨壮胆。hold up表“举起；耽搁，延迟”，keep up表“保持，(使)继续下去”，set up表“建立,创立”，take up表“拿起；着手处理；占去”。 9.(2012湖北卷)24. im so glad youve come here to _ this matter in person.tick to /look fore to _neutrala. lead to b. see to c. turn to d. refer to10. (2012江苏卷)26. ok, ive had enough of it. i give up. you canyour responsibilities. a. run off with b. run up against c. run out ofd. run away from强化训练备考1测试考点5 after we moved into the new house，our neighbours came to us acall on bdrop in ccall at ddrop at1a 点拨:call on sb拜访某人，drop in是不及物动词词组，后接宾语时须再加介词，call at some place访问某地。备考2测试考点4 its much more than i it acost；paid bspend；paid for cworth；paid dworth；paid for2d点拔：cost不用于被动语态，spend的主语应是sb，pay for sth表示“为付钱”。备考3测试考点3 1 think the green coat her well ais fit bsuits cmatches dfits for3b 点拨:suit强调颜色、款式的适合。备考4测试考点8 mrs black doesnt believe her son is able to design a dig