高考英语单项选择抓分练习（60）.doc

1 20142014 高考英语单项选择抓分练习 高考英语单项选择抓分练习 6060 及答案 及答案 第一节第一节 单项填空 共单项填空 共 1010 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 1 分 满分分 满分 1010 分 分 从 a b c d 四个选项中 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 1 this is my treat and next is yours how s that ok a it doesn t matter b it depends c no wayd it s a deal 2 if you decided to study in america you have no choice but your english greatly a improves b improving c to improve d improve 3 you may join the other kids in the summer camp you promise to make full use of it a as long asb as if c even ifd even though 4 john can you play the flute for us i remember you were a wonderful player before sorry i the flute for ages a don t playb wasn t playing c hadn t played d haven t played 5 i m afraid i can t hand in my application letter today because my computer yesterday a broke up b broke in c broke outd broke down 6 only when chinese people share social wealth more equally a more harmonious country a will we seeb we would see c we will seed did we see 7 we were stuck on the way to the scenic spot otherwise we lots of fun 2 there a had hadb have had c could have hadd could have 8 when deeply lost in writing she often was she would lock herself alone in the study a that b which c where d when 9 the air quality of chengdu at present is as poor as of some western countries in the 1950s a the one b that c one d it 10 the applicants are free to choose suits them best from the courses provided by the center a whatever b whenever c whichever d wherever 第一节 单项填空 共 10 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 10 分 1 5 dcadd 6 10acbbc 1 答案 d 解析 考查交际用语 treat 在这儿是 请客 的意思 it s a deal 是 就这么 说定了 的意思 c 项是 没门 不可能 的意思 2 答案 c 解析 考查动词非谓语 前面有 have no choice but 后的动词应该是 to do 形式 3 答案 a 解析 考查状语从句 根据句意 连词的意思应该是 只要 故该选 as long as even if even though 是表让步 尽管 即使 的意思 as if 是 好像 的意思 4 答案 d 解析 考查时态 至今为止多年没演奏过了 所以用现在完成时 5 答案 d 解析 考查动词短语 break up 表 关系结束 分手 break in 表 打断 闯入 开始工作 break out 表 灾难 战争等 爆发 break down 表 机器出故障 崩溃 分解 谈判破裂 等 故选 d 3 6 答案 a 解析 考查倒装句和时态 only 从句或副词做状语位于句首时 主谓要部分倒装 主句的时态该用一般将来时 故选 a 7 答案 c 解析 考查虚拟语气中谓语动词的构成 otherwise 表达与前面的事实相反 事实发 生在过去 所以谓语应该是 have done 的形式 故应选 c 8 答案 b 解析 考查定语从句中的关系代词 由逗号可判断这是一个非限制性定语从句 而从 句为主系表结构 缺少表语 所以选 which 受 which 从句修饰的是 deeply absorbed in work 短语 当专注于写作时 这乃她的常态 她会将自己独自锁在书房里 9 答案 b 解析 考查代词 前面的 air quality 是所指代对象 为不可数名词 故选择 that 10 答案 c 解析 考查名词性从句连接词 choose 是接物动词 后接宾语 同时后面从句中缺少主语 因此可选 whatever 和 whichever 另根据后面的信息提示是从该中心提供的课程中选择适合 他们的 因此应该用 whichever 结束 限时 30 分钟 1 thank you for sending us fresh vegetables of many kinds you have done us great service a a b the a c d the 2 how did the plan strike you it so we can t think too highly of it a all depends b makes no sense c c isis soso practicalpractical d d isis justjust soso soso 3 little tom has cried for 20 minutes he ll be all right soon a leave him behind b leave him alone 4 c leave him out d leave him over 4 you didn t do anything wrong you should have a clear a conscience b sense c awareness d understanding 5 the pacific region will be one of the fastest growing areas in the world in the 21st century shouldn t be any doubt about it now a it b that c this d there 6 at last the man had no choice but the computers from the office a admit to have stolen b admit having stolen c to admit to have stolen d to admit having stolen 7 what s the weather like tomorrow john well i it for the scenic pictures drew my attention as the weather forecast was going on a was missing b will miss c have missed d missed 8 in order to a good knowledge of english he gave up his job and went to study in an english school a require b inquire c acquire d address 9 the new tax would force companies to energy saving measures a adopt b adjust c adapt d accept 10 he will surely finish the job on time he s left to do it in his own way a so that b so long as c in case d for fear that 11 the data received from the two whirling around mars that there is much evidence that huge thunderstorms are occurring about the equator of the planet a aircraft indicates b aircraft indicate c aircrafts indicates d aircrafts indicate 5 12 our house is being to make way for a new road a knocked about b knocked down c knocked off d knocked up 13 fortunately it won t make of difference if i don t pass the test a the awful lot b an awful lot c a lot awful d an awful lots 14 because of falling orders the company has been forced several hundred workers a laying down b to lay aside c laying off d to lay off 15 i m not quite sure to get there you d better a map a when consult b when instruct c how consult d how instruct 参考答案 21 35 acbad ddcab bbbdc 结束 单项填空单项填空 1 2011 太原模拟 with science and technology developing rapidly it s likely that the robot will take place of human beings in many ways a b the a c thed the the 2 2011 郑州模拟 keeping a diary is good habit by which you ll make great progress in writing a a ab a c the a d the 6 3 of all the subjects i like physics best because it gives us useful knowledge of things in science and i long to turn scientist in the future a the a ab an c a d the 4 shenzhen is a beautiful modern city but shenzhen before the year 1979 was a fishing village a the theb c thed the 5 2011 北京模拟 we believe shenzhen we ll see in year 2012 will be quite different city from what it is now a the b the the a c the the thed 6 all these changes will lead to stronger and more powerful china country that can surprise and enrich our planet a a ab a the c the ad a 7 loves them dearly she spares no money and makes great efforts to have them well educated a mary s and kate s mother b mother of mary s and kate s c mary and kate s mother d mother of mary and kate 8 being life s only black photographer put him in unusual position when parks set out to cover the civil rights movement a the anb the c the thed an 9 the boy who lived on second floor was so clever that everybody thought he was second einstein a a ab the a c the thed a the 7 10 jack you have been admitted to famous school you have been looking forward to attending really it s honor to me a a the b anc the and the the 11 do you think an advertisement is help when you look for a new job well it all depends anyway it gives me more of chance to try a a ab c the thed a the 12 2011 宜春模拟 everybody present at the meeting agreed to stick to the that everyone should be treated fairly a purposeb ambitionc principle d level 13 you should have seen the look of when he heard the news that his mother who used to be healthy was seriously ill a shockb calmnessc angerd scare 14 there is an obvious between the cultures of the west and the east a contractb contrastc contentd contact 15 life is a meet it life is a dream realize it life is a game play it a challengeb disaster c hardshipd stage 16 rita s husband is away for the week so i think i should go round and keep her a friendb pair c partnerd company 17 when we visited the mountain village my father took a picture of me with the mountain in the a occasionb case c situationd background 18 even though there were so many hardship cases wang shuo a dv lover felt a 8 great of satisfaction when the video was completed successfully a sourceb sensec favourd value 19 you are really very kind i ll never forget the you have done for me a favourb deedc helpd good 20 linda gave us a vivid of her trip to mount lu after her return a accountb explanation c imaginationd idea 1 解析 选 c 考查冠词 science and technology 泛指科学技术 是固定表达 take the place of 是固定短语 意为 代替 2 解析 选 b 考查冠词 句意 写日记是一个好习惯 通过它你能在写作上取得很大进 步 a good habit 是泛指 make progress 是固定搭配 3 解析 选 c 考查冠词 学科前面不加冠词 a knowledge of 表示 对 的了解 是固定表达 turn 表示 成为 时 后面的名词前不加冠词 由此可知选 c 4 解析 选 c 考查冠词 专有名词作地名时 其前一般不用冠词 但后面带有限制性定 语时须用定冠词 句意为 深圳是一个美丽的现代化城市 但 1979 年前它是一个渔村 5 解析 选 b 考查冠词 根据句意 我们相信在 2012 年 我们看到的深圳将会是一个与 现在大不相同的城市 第一 二空均为特指 用定冠词 第三空为泛指 用不定冠词 6 解析 选 a 考查冠词 china 作为专有名词不加任何冠词 但此句中 china 前有形容 词修饰 表示 一个更强大的中国 这时就需要用不定冠词 a country 是同位语 是对 前面进一步补充说明 表示 一个 的国家 7 解析 选 c 考查名词所有格 从句中的 loves 可知主语是第三人称单数 所以断定 mary 和 kate 共有一个母亲 即她们是同胞姐妹 c 项表示共同的母亲 8 解析 选 d 考查冠词 句意 当 parks 开始报道民权运动时 作为 生活 杂志惟一 黑人摄影师的身份使他陷入了一种不同寻常的境地 第一空名词所有格 life s 已经起限制 作用 所以不用冠词 第二空是泛指 所以用不定冠词 9 解析 选 b 句意 住在二楼的那个男孩很聪明 以至于每个人都认为他是又一个爱因 斯坦 the 序数词 表示 按顺序排的第几 a 序数词 表示 又一个 相当于 another 9 10 解析 选 c 考查冠词 famous school 后有定语从句修饰 表示特指 根据题意可知 第二空表示 一件光荣的事 所以应用不定冠词 an 11 解析 选 a 考查冠词 前者问 广告对于找工作是否有所帮助 泛指 后者答 会多一些机会 泛指 a help 有帮助的人或事 more of