高考英语单项选择基础精品训练题（18）.doc

2014高考英语单项选择基础精品训练题（18）及答案【2014高考英语湖北省八校联考】 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. the lead singer was ill and couldnt sing that night, and her _ didnt perform well, which made the audience disappointed. a. attitude b.substitute c. institute d. altitude22. unlike a stage actor, a film actor must be able to perform small scenes out of _ and often days apart in time.a. complimentb. strategyc. interruptiond. sequence 23. cartoons should _ social morality and family values and avoid violent scenes, including those that children could easily imitate.a. demonstrateb. advocatec. approved. resolve 24. the government has been under growing pressure to _ the causes of air pollution as smog frequently smothers the countrys large cities.a. releaseb. schedulec. addressd. maintain 25. china has been considering raising the retirement age since 2008 to _ its shrinking workforce and aging society.a. set offb. put offc. bring aboutd. cope with 26. emails are efficient and convenient, but the best way to _ a message is still to talk it out in person.a. attend tob. break through c. result fromd. get across27. as we all know, independence is very _ for youngsters because sooner or later they will leave their families and live alone. a. essential b. accurate c. flexible d. temporary28. chinas goal of 7.5 percent gdp growth this year, though moderate in comparison with previous rates, is not cause for concern since it could still generate _ volume wealth.a. relativeb. punctualc. considerabled. tentative 29. one thing that most organically grown food products seem to have in common is that they cost more than _ grown foods.a. apparently b. contradictorily c. conventionally d. punctually 30. a series of ancient chinese coins are _ in an exhibition held in nanjing, where a variety of ancient currencies were unveiled. a. in placeb. on displayc. at lengthd. on purpose 单项选择及解析21-25bdbcd 26-30daccb21. b。考查名词辨析。句意“那天晚上领衔歌手生病无法演出，她的替补表现得也不好，这让观众很失望。”substitute意为“替换者；替补”，符合句意。attitude意为“态度”，institute意为“学会，协会；学院”，altitude意为“高度；海拔”。22. d。考查名词辨析。句意：与戏剧演员不同，电影演员必须能够在打乱了先后顺序，常常是在相隔几天的情况下拍一些短镜头。sequence意为“次序，顺序”，compliment意为“恭维；称赞；问候；致意”，strategy意为“战略，策略”，interruption意为“中断；干扰”。23. b。考查动词辨析。句意：动漫应该提倡社会公德和家庭价值观，避免暴力的场面，包括那些孩子们能轻易模仿的东西。advocate意为“提倡，主张”，demonstrate意为“证明；展示；论证”，approve意为“批准；赞成”，resolve意为“决定；溶解”。24. c。考查动词辨析。句意：当雾霾频繁地出现在大城市，政府一直面临越来越大的压力来解决空气污染的成因。address意为“处理，对付”，release意为“释放；放出”，schedule意为“安排，计划；将列入计划表”，maintain意为“维持；继续；维修；主张”。25. d。考查动词短语辨析。句意：2008年以来中国一直在考虑提高退休年龄来应对劳动力减少和老龄化社会。cope with意为“处理，应付”，set off意为“出发；引起；动身；使爆炸”，put off意为“推迟”，bring about意为“带来，引来，引起，导致”。26. d。考查动词短语辨析。句意：电子邮件虽然高效便利，但是传递信息的最好办法还是亲自把它说出来。get across意为“(使)被了解；讲清楚，让听懂”，attend to意为“照料，照顾；料理”，break through意为“冲破；突围”，result from意为“起因于；由造成”。27. a。考查形容词辨析。句意：我们都知道，青少年独立是非常必要的，因为他们迟早会离开他们的家去独自生活。essential意为“至关重要的”，accurate意为“精确的”，flexible意为“灵活的；柔韧的”，temporary意为“暂时的，临时的”。28. c。考查形容词辨析。句意：中国今年gdp增长7.5%的目标，虽然与以前比较适中，还是没有引起人们的关注，因为它依然能产生相当大的财富总量。considerable意为“相当大的”，relative意为“相对的；有关系的”，punctual意为“准时的，守时的”，tentative意为“试验性的，暂定的”。29. c。考查副词辨析。句意：大多数有机食品共有的一个特征是它们要比传统种植的食物价格高。conventionally意为“传统的；普通的”，apparently意为“显然地；表面上”，contradictorily意为“矛盾地；反驳地”，punctually意为“准时地，如期地”。30. b。考查介词短语辨析。句意：一系列中国古代硬币在南京举行的展览中展出，那里大量古代货币被揭开面纱。on display意为“展览，公开展出”，in place意为“适当，适当的；在适当的地方”，at length意为“最后，终于；详细地”， on purpose意为“有目的地，故意地”。第一组 10分钟1. with his wise thoughts about nature and the world, confucius (孔子) is considered as a great thinker in history of china.a. 不填；the b. the；the c. 不填；不填 d. the；不填2. “ five centimeters higher, break the world record.” encouraged the coach. a you will b and you will c or you will d will you 3. my efforts at persuasion, he wouldnt agree. a. on account of b. in spite of c. because of d. in terms of4. in britain today women 44% of the workforce, and nearly half the mothers with children are in paid work.a. hold up b. build up c. account for d. consist of5. in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your e-mail account. a. what is required b. what requires c. it is required d. it requires6. _, hes honest. a. as he is poor b. poor is he c. poor as he is d. poor as is he7. the traffic accident _all his life. after that he was limited to a wheelchair.a. damaged b. destroyed c. harmed d. ruined8. well, thats enough. _ price will be beyond my reach.a. the higherb. a highestc. the highestd. a higher 9. acupuncture (针刺疗法) is _ at reducing back pain _ medicines, according to researchers. a. twice as effective; as b. as twice effective; than c. effective as twice; as d. twice effective as; than10hearing the dog barking fiercely, away athe thief fledbwas the thief fleeingcthe thief was fleeingdfled the thief11. -what does the sign over there say?-no person _ enter the area without official permission.a. will b. shall c. must d. may12. when people talk about the most popular new chinese internet word in 2010, the first _ comes into their mind is “geili”. a. which b. that c. one d. of them13. you cant camp you like these days. many natural areas are now under protection.a. whichever b. wherever c. what d. when14. greatly moved by her deeds, .a. i could hold back my tears b. tears went down my facec. i could hardly hold back my tears d. tears would hardly be held back15. our flight is boarding now. well have to part. dont feel blue. _. a. all that glitters is not gold b. all roads lead to rome c. all good things come to an end d. a still tongue makes a wise head 【参考答案】 abbcc cddad bbbcc【2012届盐城中学期中考试】单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21. as everyone knows, the south china sea is _ part of china, _ important part of china, any other country outside asia doesnt have _ say in this issue.a. a, an, / b. /, an, a c. a, the, the d. a, an, /22. unfortunately, the aboriginal(土著) people tried in vain to win independence _ the ruling tribe, and prejudice _ them still continued.a. of, towards b. on, for c. from, against d. by, over23. it was _ computer games that cost the young man a lot of precious time that he ought _ on his lessonsa. to play, to be spending b. playing, to spend c. played, to have spent d. playing, to have spent24. i spent all the money _ for rainy days, so i started my part-time job. but it would be some time before i was _.a. put aside, in the black b. put away, in the redc. push aside, feeling blue d. taken away, green with envy25. the meaning of a word can be guessed according to the context, so you will not _ refer to a dictionary the next time _ you come across a new word.a. really, when b. exactly, that c. likely, which d. necessarily, /26. to our puzzlement, the written record of our conversation doesnt _ what was actually said.a. submit to b. correspond to c. contribute to d. cater to27. men are more suited to occupational environments _ require decisive action whilewomen are better at jobs _ a considered approach is most important.a. which, that b. /, when c. which, when d. that, where 28. at the back of the old temple _ twelve huge stone statues together with _ pagoda.a. does stand, a 8-storeyed b. do stand, a 8- story c. stands, an 8-storey d. stand, an 8- storied29. several diseases are believed to _ the lives of many children annually, malaria _. a. claim, included b. kill, to be included c. be claiming, is included d. be killing, included30. - who knows the meaning of the saying “ time _ will tell.” - _ tom knows.a. only, alone b. alone, only c. lonely, merely d. alone, alone31. there is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars _ road conditions require _.a. that . improving b. which.to be improved c. where .improving d .when.improving32. the _ fact is that some european countries are heavily in debt, _chinas economy is generally in good shape.a. simple, so b. bare, nevertheless c. obvious, because d. clear, despite33. -i am really surprised that a policeman in his car _ have hit several common pedestrians, killing one and injuring three.-yes, if one _ ask for trouble, what can we say?a. would, will b. must, may c. should, must d. need, dare34. -how do you like our city? -it has changed beyond all _ in the past 20 years, a completely new one in front of me.a. realization b. description c. expression d. recognition 35. according to the expert, most animals will stay here, but ninety percent of the cattle _ the nearby preservation area in the coming week.a. is to go to b. is heading for c. are being imported to d. are to be transferred to【参考答案】21-25 bcdad 26-30 bddab 31-35 abcdd【2012届江西省九江一中高三第三次月考】第一节 单项填空 (共15小题，满分15分) 21. there are more opportunities for disabled people to make_ contribution to_ society.a. a, the b. a, / c. /, the d. the, a22. she may have missed the train, _ she wont arrive for another hour.a. in which case b. in the case c. in any case d. in that case23. dont respond to any e-mails _personal information, no matter _ official they are.a. requested, how b. requesting, how c. requesting, what d. requested, what24. i couldnt help _if the bus was late.a. this b. that c. it d. them25. i am pleased _to the party -it was so fantastic!a. to invite b. to have been invited c. to be invited d. to have invited26. -mr. jones! sam has broken the glass!-_. such things happen often.a. what a pity! b. doesnt matter. c. what is the matter? d. how come?27. its a mistake to think of florida only _ its tourist attractions.a. in addition to b. by way of c. by means of d. in terms of