高考英语完形填空基础训练题（133）.doc

2014高考英语完形填空基础训练题（133）及答案完形填空-a 阅读下面短文，撑握其大意，然后从1635各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项。 recently, one of my best friends, whom ive shared just about everything with since the first day of kindergarten, spent the weekend with me. since i moved to a new town several years ago, weve both always _1_ the few times a year when we can see each other. over the _2_, we spent hours and hours, staying up late into the night, talking about the people she was _3_ around with. she started telling me stories about her new boyfriend, about how he experimented with _4_ and was into other _5_ behavior. i was blown away! she told me how she had been _6_ to her parents about where she was going and even sneaking out to see this guy _7_ they didnt want her to keep in touch with him. no matter how hard i tried to tell her that she _8_ better, she didnt believe me. her self-respect seemed to have disappeared. i tried to _9_ her that she was ruining her future and heading for big trouble. i felt like i was getting _10_. i just couldnt believe that she really thought it was _11_ to hang with a bunch of losers, especially her boyfriend. by the time she left, i was really worried about her and _12_ by the experience. it had been so frustrating, i had come _13_ to telling her several times during the weekend that maybe we had just grown_14_far apart to continue our friendship - but i didnt. i put the power of _15_ to the ultimate test. wed been friends for far too long. the chance was that she _16_ me enough to know that i was trying to save her from hurting herself. i wanted to believe that our friendship could _17_ anything. a few days later, she called to say that she had thought long and hard about our _18_, and then she told me that she had _19_ with her boyfriend. i just listened on the other end of the phone with tears of joy running down my face. it was one of the truly rewarding moments in my life. never _20_ been so proud of a friend. ( ) 1. a. worried aboutb. looked forward toc. paid attention tod. think of( ) 2. a. weekendb. monthsc. yearsd. days( ) 3. a. working b. falling in lovec. hangingd. keeping in touch( ) 4. a. books b. girlsc. friends d. drugs( ) 5. a. self-destructive b. self-respecting c. self-confident d. self-defensive( ) 6. a. explainingb. reasoningc. declaringd. lying( ) 7. a. when b. but c. because d. what ( ) 8. a. didb. deservedc. hadd. got( ) 9. a. told b. convincec. forced. warn( ) 10. a. somewhere b. everywherec. nowhered. anywhere( ) 11. a. acceptableb. believablec. reliabled. admirable( ) 12. a. exhaustedb. surprisedc. satisfiedd. terrified( ) 13. a. almostb. nearlyc. closed. over( ) 14. a. very b. too c. so d. quite ( ) 15. a. loveb. friendshipc. truthd. justice( ) 16. a. thoughtb. rememberedc. valued d. hated( ) 17. a. meanb. conquerc. telld. prove( ) 18. a. friendshipb. relationshipc. quarrel d. conversation( ) 19. a. broke awayb. broke down c. broke upd. broke out( ) 20.a .i had b. i have c. have i d. had i 完型填空：【文章大意】文章中作者通过讲述自己帮助一个非常亲密的朋友摆脱自己的困境 ， 从这件事中作者感受到了朋友的力量是巨大的。1.【考点分析】动词短语的辨析。【参考答案】 b。【解题思路】因为他们是最好的朋友，所以自从分开后一直盼望着在周末见到对方。2.【考点分析】名词在句子中的考查。【参考答案】 a。【解题思路】他们只有在周末才能见到对方。文章一开始就提到是在周末见面。 3.【考点分析】动词短语的辨析。【参考答案】 c。【解题思路】hang around with sb.同某人长时间呆在一起；如选b,则应把around去掉。4.【考点分析】名词的意思考查。【参考答案】d。【解题思路】根据后文作者劝她的朋友同其男朋友分手是因为她的男朋友吸毒。5.【考点分析】形容词的辨析。【参考答案】 a。【解题思路】吸毒的结果只能是自我毁灭。destructive“破坏性的”； defensive“自卫的”； confident “自信的”。6.【考点分析】 动词意思的考查。【参考答案】d。 【解题思路】因为她的家人不想让她同她男朋友在一起，所以为了见到男朋友，她经常对家人撒谎。此处用because表示原因。7.【考点分析】连词的考查。【参考答案】c 。【解题思路】通过阅读文章我们可知上下句是因果关系，故此处用because引导原因状语从句。8.【考点分析】动词意思的辨析。【参考答案】 b。【解题思路】（如果她同男朋友分手）就能够得到更好的结果。deserve “应受，值得”。9.【考点分析】动词短语的辨析。【参考答案】 b。【解题思路】convince sb.使某人相信，使其信服。句意为“我努力地想使她相信这样他她会毁掉自己的将来”。10.【考点分析】动词短语的辨析。【参考答案】c。 【解题思路】get nowhere “没有取得任何成就；毫无进展”。11.【考点分析】形容词的考查。【参考答案】a 。【解题思路】作者的朋友认为同她的男朋友在一起是可以接受的，所以才同他呆在一起。12.【考点分析】形容词的考查。【参考答案】a。【解题思路】根据后文可知作者曾一度想同好朋友分手，所以对此事感到精疲力竭，不想再去管她的事情了。13.【考点分析】固定短语的用法。【参考答案】c。【解题思路】close to此处意为“几乎”；come close to doing“差一点做某事”。14.【考点分析】固定搭配的考查。【参考答案】b。【解题思路】tooto表示一个否定的意思, 意为“太而不能”，是固定搭配。15.【考点分析】名词用法的考查。【参考答案】b。【解题思路】此处意为“我希望友谊的力量能经得起最后的考验，能改变最终的结果”。16.【考点分析】动词辨析。【参考答案】。【解题思路】value“重视，珍惜”。很可能她非常珍惜我们之间的友谊，知道我是在救她。17.【考点分析】动词的辨析。【参考答案】b。【解题思路】 我相信友谊能战胜、征服一切。conquer “征服”，符合题意。18.【考点分析】名词的辨析。【参考答案】d。【解题思路】 回去之后，对我们之间的谈话想了好久。19.【考点分析】动词短语的辨析。【参考答案】c。【解题思路】break up with sb.“同某人断绝关系”。文中指朋友与自己的男友分手。break away “脱离”；break down “分解，毁掉”。20.【考点分析】倒装句的考查。【参考答案】d 。【解题思路】该句是个倒装句，根据文中的时态，可知此处应该用过去完成时。完形填空-（b）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。thanks to a combination of young businessmen, large numbers of university students and revitalization(新生) efforts by the local and national governments, todays nanjing has an _1_ of youthful exuberance(繁茂) that would have been _2_ only a few decades ago. _3_， the city, a booming city of 6.5 million on the banks of the yangtze river some 185 miles west of shanghai, bears _4_ resemblance to the former capital of china that suffered the worst cruelty and violence of world war ii. _5_ nanjing has shown a remarkable capacity for reinvention during its 2500year history. and in recent years, the city has moved _6_ its tragic past to become a vital engine of chinas economic growth, thanks _7_ to its position in the middle of chinas prosperous eastern seaboard. growth has also _8_ thanks to improved ground transportation: a new bullet train linking nanjing and shanghai started service last year, _9_ travel time between the cities from several hours to just 75 minutes, and a beijingshanghai highspeed line is _10_ to open later this year, with a stop in nanjing. within the city, two metro lines were built in the last few years; 15 more are planned to begin service by 2030.signs of nanjings _11_ wealth and optimism can be seen enerywhere. in the heart of the downtown xinjiekou district, a bronze statue of sun yatsen, _12_ the father of modern china, looks _13_ over a busy _14_ area.there is perhaps no more _15_ symbol of the citys transformation than the zifeng tower, a 1480foot skyscraper that opened its doors last may. _16_ offices, restaurants and an intercontinental hotel, the tower is the second tallest building in china and billed as the seventh tallest in the world.underlying all this development is a large chinese and _17_ student populationthere are several major universities, plus a branch of johns hopkinss international studies school. in fact, art and music _18_ in all sorts of places.on a larger _19_， local government officials and private investors are pushing the city as a rising center for contemporary art and architecture, hoping to attract _20_ from the neonbathed streets of its neighbor shanghai.1. a. advance b. affection c. air d. ability2. a. unforgettable b. unthinkable c. unbearable d. unnecessary3. a. actually b. regretfully c. hopefully d. consequently4. a. close b. slight c. much d. little5. a. because b. but c. as d. since6. a. beyond b. on c. off d. out7. a. in addition b. in all c. in part d. in fact8. a. started b. enlarged c. existed d. accelerated9. a. removing b. cutting c. dividing d. lowering10. a. scheduled b. invented c. desired d. meant11. a. attractive b. wellreceived c. newfound d. discovered12. a. thought b. treated c. considered d. elected13. a. out b. at c. about d. for14. a. remote b. regional c. rural d. commercial15. a. universal b. visible c. traditional d. political16. a. keeping b. consisting c. opening d. housing17. a. british b. western c. american d. foreign18. a. spring up b. stand up c. set up d. keep up19. a. extent b. degree c. scale d. level20. a. businessmen b. students c. tourists d. painters【参考答案】cbadbacdbaccadbddacc阅读理解-together. 35 years.alvin ailey american dance theaterthey make you sway. with a dance form all their own. originating as an intimate, innovative dance company, it has evolved into an international force. taking the spirit of africanamerican culture and translating it into dance and community programs for more than 35 years. a heritage of bringing together a repertoire of ailey classics and great dance masterpieces along with exciting new works by emerging artists. modern vibrant. athletic. colorful. involving. because it is dance in step with the people. part of the neighborhood, their pulse beatsbeatsbeats of life. lifting spirits. able to leap tall buildings in a single bound. pirouetting the globe. soaring, moving as one, moving dance into the future. join philip morris in its 12th year of supporting alvin ailey american dance theater. and celebrate the achievement of the ailey past as they boldly step forward. (from )9. what does the advertisement ask people to do?a. to see a play.b. to watch a match.c. to ball there.d. to see philip morris.10. how is the company?a. modern and involving. b. intimate and innovative.c. athletic and colorful.d. vibrant and innovative.11. what does alvin ailey american dance theater hold this activity for?a. to develop the spirit of africanamerican culture.b. to leap tall buildings in a single bound.c. to pirouette the globe.d. to celebrate the achievement of the ailey past.【答案与解析】9. c 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第 2 句 join philip morris in its 12th year of supporting alvin ailey american dance theater 可知答案选 c。10. b 事实细节题。根据文章第 3 段第 2 句 originating as an intimate, innovative dance company 可知答案选 b。11. d 事实细节题。根据文章最后一句 and celebrate the achievement of the ailey past as they boldly step forward 可知，答案选 d。完形填空-bthe florida sun baked my shoulders as i worked along the i-595 freeway near fort lauderdale, picking up rubbish. i paused to 1 the sweat off my forehead and look up at the cloudless blue sky. “ 2 cant it rain?” i thought. that would 3 things down.i thought about my 4 , who were probably sitting in an air-conditioned 5 right now. id had some problems in school, 6 my parents decided to let me 7 full-time with my dad, we both worked for my uncle, who had taken 8 of a maintenance（道路养护）company. it was up to us to keep the roads 9 of rubbish. the job was 10 and dirty, especially on hot days11 this. i wondered why i ever agreed to do it.we continued our 12 route along the i-595, 13 for the overpass bridge. then i noticed an area where some 14 were broken on the ground. it wasnt like that before.“dad! pull over! i want to 15 something out.”i jumped off the truck and rushed to the bridge. something was telling me to 16 there wasnt much time. 17 i saw a toyota that 18 upside down in the tree. maybe it was a stolen car that somebody 19 there, i thought. then, just at that 20 , i noticed something moving. it was a bloody leg poking out of the drivers side window!“heeeelp!” a lady moaned.( ) 1. awipebcutcputdsend( ) 2. awhenbhowcwhydwhere( ) 3. aturnbkeepcmakedcool( ) 4. aparentsbschool-timescfriendsdschool yards( ) 5. aofficebclassroomcrestaurantdliving room( ) 6. abutborcfordso( ) 7. aworkbstudycstaydspend( ) 8. abusinessbpossessioncpositiondplace( ) 9. aawaybfromcfardclear( ) 10. aeasyblonelycsme