高考英语单项选择抓分精品练习题（45）.doc

2014高考英语单项选择抓分精品练习题（45）及答案单项选择21im sorry , but theres no smoking on this flight . oh, i that . sorry , i wont again .adont know bdidnt know cwont know dhavent known 22it is no longer a question man is learning more and more about space .awhether bthat cif dhow 23do you think they have as many books as theyve described ? well , in my opinion , they have few books , if .asome bany cnone dmany 24anything interesting in todays newspaper ? there is nothing worth .ato be read bof being read creading it dreading 25 is known to all , dirty and disease go .ait; in hand bas ; hand in hand cas ; in hand dit ; hand in hand 26when she was awake , she found that she was standing on seemed to be a piece of stone .athat bwhich cwhat dit 27what do you think of what he did in class ? what he did was my imagination .athrough babove cbeyond dover 28the news was a terrible blow to her , but she will the shock soon .aget out bget through cget off dget over 29where can i stay for the night ? i want to in ying ze hotel .afix you up blive you up cgive you up dtake you up 30peasants earn their living by selling agriculture in china .acost bfood cproductsdproduction 31the should be paid to the group effort rather than the self effort .aeffort battention cenergy dstrength 32 from his twin at birth , he didnt know he had a brother until he was twenty .aseparate bseparating cseparated dbeen separating33in china graduates go abroad to have a further study every year .aa great deal of bmany a ca plenty of dmasses of 34lilys mobile phone was left in a taxi accidentally , never again .ato find bto be found cfinding dbeing found 35 , they decided to get someone else to continue the work .agiven out bgiving out cto give out dgive out 参考答案2125 bbbdb 2630 ccdac 3135 bcdbb 单项选择-专题探究 专题探究：单项选择专题详解：高考英语单选题目千变万化，但万变不离其宗常考的知识毕竟有限。因此研究“高考试题”是最佳途径并且掌握解题规律与方法既省时又省力可直击目标。现将一些解题方法归纳如下：1题眼法我们要学会充分利用“题眼”的作用 “题眼”是指题干中的关键词或关键符号它具有提示信息的作用。一旦抓住了它，就能掌握选择的依据。2还原法把倒装式、强调式或疑问式的题干变换为陈述句再选就容易多了。3归类法 根据句意，把选项分组归类缩小范围提高做题的速度和准确性。4推理法 根据上下文进行逻辑推理在四个选项都可选的情况下要认真阅读全句，仔细体会其语境，根据上下文，进行判断。5排除法 对于难度较大的题一时不知道选哪一个，这时要逐个试填最后，选取组成最好语境的选项。考题1 they are busy to go on a holiday. a. preparing b. ready c. prepare d. be ready考题2 it was about 600 years ago the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made. a. that b. until c. before d. when考题3 few pleasure can equal of a cool drink on a hot day. a. some b. any c. that d. those考题4 these football players had no strict until they joined our club. a. practice b. education c. exercises d. training考题5 -im g6ing to the post office. - youre there, can you get me some stamps? a. as b.while c. because d. if考题1点拨:答案为a。be busy doing这种用法在中学教材中反复出现，但仍有不少人选了ready。以上问题的出现,说明学生基础知识的欠缺和基本功不扎实。 考题2点拨：答案为a。本句的正常语序是：the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made about 600 years ago所以选a，因为我们都知道只有强调句型去掉it wasthat后，还会保持语意完整。考题3点拨：答案为c。of后面是单数，共前面不能填someany或those。a、b、d三项、归为一类。thatthe pleasure of a cool drink，故选c。 考题4点拨：答案为d。考查要点：单词辨析。a项表示“实践”，b项表示“教育”；c项表示“练习”，d项表示“训练”。根据上下文， 应选d 考题5点拨：答案为b。四个选项均属连接副词，都能引导状语从句，if从句表示条件；这就与前提im going to the post office相悖as表示“一边，一边”与can you get me some stamps矛盾；because从句表示直接原因；while从句表示时间，强调主句的动作发生在从句的过程中，从句的谓语动词多表示状态。故选b。总结提示：单选题主要考查语法和词汇知识的三个方面：(1)英语语法知识(2)时近义词或习惯用语辨析(3)日常交际用语。这三方面各有其内在规律，因此了解并掌握这些规律，就能答好语法和词汇知识题目。 单项选择-考题类型回顾1 测试考点2 ( 典型例题分 ) accustomed to the steep mountains, he had no difficulty reaching the top.a. climbing b. climb c. having climbed d. have climbed1a 点拨：考查动词accustom的用法。be accustomed to doing sth“习惯做某事”，在此短语中to为介词，后面须接名词或动名词。由题意“由于习惯了爬这些陡峭的山脉，他没有任何困难就爬上了山顶”，而c项having climbed虽是动名词形式，但是并不是先于谓语动词发生的，不能成为正确答案，故选a。 回顾2 测试考点10 (典型例题)sugar, when with water, dissolves quickly. a. mixed b. mixing c. mix d. is mixed2a点拨：when with water在此结构中，省略了when从句中的主语sugar，同时与动词mix之间存在被动关系，所以用mixed，be mixed with“把和混合在一起”。 回顾3 测试考点 10 (典型例题)it shames me to say it, but i told a lie when at the meeting by my boss. a. questioning b. having questioned c. questioned d. to be questioned3c 点拨：题意：“我不好意思说这件事，昨天在会议上老板询问我时我撒了谎”。whenat the meeting结构中，省略了主语i。且1与question之间为动宾关系，故选c。 回顾4 测试考点 10 (典型例题) generally speaking, according to the directions, the drug has no side effect. a. when taking b when taken c. when to take d. when to be taken.4b点拨：题意：“一般来说，按照说明来服用，这种药物是没有副作用的”。when后接一个省略了主语the drug的从句，且drug与take间为动宾关系，故用过去分词，所以b为正确答案。 回顾5 测试语法 (典型例题john smith, a successful business man, has a car. a. large german white b. large white german c. white large german d. german large white5b点拨：考查多个形容词修饰同一个名词。当多个形容词修饰同一个名词时，它们的排列顺序为；大小。高度长度，颜色，国籍。材料，用途等。故选b。a large white german car“一辆很大的白色德国车”。 回顾6 测试语法 (典型例题)mr smith, ofthe speech, started to read a novel. a. tired; boring b. tiring; bored c. tired; bored d. tiring; boring6a点拨考查形容词辨析。tired“感到劳累的，感到厌烦的”， bored。感到讨厌的”，boring“令人厌烦的”，tiring“令人劳累的”。由题意“smith厌倦了这个令人讨厌的演讲，开始读起了小说”。be tired or对感到厌烦”，故选a。 回顾7 测试考点 9 (典型例题 two exams to worry about. i have to work really hard this weekend. a. with b. besides c. as for d. because of7a点拨：because为连词，后接从句，because of为介词；后面接名词或动名词，as for“至于”为介词，with为介词后面可以接with+宾语+宾补这个复合结构。由题意“有两次考试要准备，这周末我必须要努力学习”。故选a。 回顾8 测试考点 9 (典型例题i couldnt do my home-work with all that noise a. going on 13. goes on c. went on d. to go on8a 点拨：with为介词，后面可接宾语+宾补这一结构，且ail that noise与go on之间为主谓关系，所以用现在分词。with a11 that noise going on“因为那些响着的噪音”，强调存在的状态。而d项表示“将要弄出噪音”，与语境不吻合，故选a。强化训练备考1测试考点11 oh, my god! its just a sea of cars. how can you your car? -thats easy. mine is colored differently from any other one a. find out b. throw out c. pick out. d. pick up1c 点拨：根据：its just a sea of cars可知问句是在问“怎么从这么多车中辨认出自己的车”。pick out*挑选出；辨认出”，而find out“发现”不符合语境，故选c。 备考2测试考点 9 with textbook prices by more than60% over the past decade in the usa, students have been turn- ing to the internet for used books, a recent cnn report said. a. rise b. rising c. to rise d. rised2b点拨：考查with+复合结构。由题意：“随着课本价格e升了60多美国的学生转向网络买用过的课本”可知price与rise为主谓关系。且强调存在的状态故选b。而with prices to rise表示价格将要上升，与题意不符。备考3测试语法 well. there are so many beautiful pairs of good shoes , but i cannot decide which to buy at present. a. to be chosen b. to choose c. to choose from d. for choosing3c 点拨：i cannot decide which to buy暗示“从中挑选”，应用choose from，而b项则表示to choose so manyshoes， 与题意不符。choose与shoes之间存在动宾关系，但是在此句中暗含动作执行者i，故用主动表示被动。故选c。备考4测试考点 5 the engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather the helplessness for the crew at sea.a. added to b. added up c. made up d. turned up4a点拨：题意：“船的发动机出了故障而天气不好又增加了海上船员的无助”。add to“增加扩大”，而add up表示“把数加起来”，与题意不符合。备考5测试考点6 -i failed the driving test again. -dont lose you will pass it sooner or later. a. your heart b. heart c. the heart d. a heart5b点拨：题意：“我又一次没通过驾驶执照考试”，“不要灰心，你迟早会通过的”，lose heart“别灰心，别泄气”，为固定搭配， 而lose one，heart“爱上某人”。备考6测试考点 3 to our great , the boy was finally rescued from the damaged building. a. surprise b. annoyance c. relief d. satisfaction6c点拨：题意：“使我们放心的是，这个男孩最终从受损的大楼中被救出来了”。to ones relief“使放心的是使欣慰的是”，选c。to ones surprise“使惊讶的是”。to ones sarisfaction“使满意的是”，to ones annoyance“使某人恼火的是” 均不符合题意。备考7测试考点1 im out of job for a long time. -really? why not a job at my company? a. apply to b. apply for c. find but d. quit 7b 点拨：根据im out ofjob for a long time可知，后者建议前者到他的公司去申请工作故用apply for“申请”。而quit“放 弃”apply to“把应用到”，均不符合题意。 备考8测试考点 2 -it seems that you have been accustomed to here since you came here. -you are right. its quite a beautiful place. a. lived b. having lived c. live d. living8d点拨：be accustomed to doing sth“习惯做某事”。在此短语中，to为介词，后面接名词或动名词作宾语。 备考9测试考点4 -who the letter to our door? its a little boy. a. ppsted b. gave c. delivered d. take9c点拨：考查动词词义辨析。post“邮寄”give“给”，deliver “送”，由题意“是谁把信送到门口的?”可知应选c。deliver sth to someplace“把送到某处”。备考10测试考点 10 when ; the museum will be open to the public next year. a. completed b. completing c. being completed d. to be completed10a点拨：连词when后面的从句省略了主语the museum，且 museum和complete之间为动宾关系，故when后接过去分词，选a。题意为“博物馆于明午完工后，将对外开放”。 备考11测试考点 7 with scientific technology developing so fast, we must with the times or well fall behind. a. keep down b. keep up c. keep off d. keep out11b点拨：考查动词短语辨析。keep up“跟上”，keep off“隔开，躲开”，keep out“把挡在外面”，由题意：“科技的发展如此迅速，我们必须跟上时代，否则就会落后”，可知应选b。 备考12测试考点 8 -theres a strong pain in my back. - . well take you to the hospital at once. a. take it easy b. look out c. keep quiet d. never mind12a点拨：考查交际用语。take it easy*别着急，慢慢来”，look out“当心，留意”，keep quiet“保持安静”。never mind“没 关系”。由题意“我的背特别痛”可知a为正确选项，用来安慰对方。 备考13高考新题型:阅读填空题 like many other animals, swallows will fly south when the days turn cold and the leaves from trees begin to fall. they travel many miles to find a warmer winter. this type of travel is called migration. birds are animals that like to migrate a lot when it is cold. about 600 out of 9,000 kinds of birds do it. they leave in au-tumn and come back during the warm spring months. many birds dont like the cold. they need food, but plants die and insects hide in winter. so, theyll only come home the next year when there will be plenty of food for them to eat. but the trip is often hard and not safe. many birds fly in groups and make noises. cranes(鹤)fly in groups like the letterv,or in a row. others travel in pairs or alone. some can travel a very long way. they fly between lands. for example,the arctic tern(北极燕鸥)can travel 20,100 kilo- metres. they build a home near the north pole, go to the ant-arctic in autumn,and then come back in spring. how do the birds find their way? they look at things like the sun, moon and stars. they never get lost. what is migration?(1)its animals travel from eold places to warm places to find a they leave in and come back in why do birds migrate?(2)because plants and insects (3)theres not much for them during cold wintershow do birds migrate?(4)the trip is often and dangerousmany travel in and what can we learn from birdsmigration?(5)animals are born naturally to be able to (答案不惟一)【参考答案】 (1)warm winter；autumn；spring(2)die；hide(3)food (4)hard：groups；make noises (5)suit themselves to the environment1(2010年高考北京卷)im calling to enquire about the position _ in yesterdays china daily.aadvertisedbto be advertisedcadvertising dhaving advertised解析：选a。句意：我打电话来咨询一下有关昨天在中国日报上刊登广告(招聘)的职位。advertised.是过去分词短语作后置定语，被修饰词position与advertise是被动关系。2(2010年高考湖南卷)so far nobody has claimed the money _ in the library.adiscovered bto be discoveredcdiscovering dhaving discovered解析：选a。句意：迄今为止，没有人认领在图书馆里发现的钱。本题考查非谓语动词作定语，因discover与money之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作定语。3(2010年高考福建卷)in april，thousands of holidaymakers remained _ abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.asticking bstuckcto be stuck dto have stuck解析：选b。句意：四月份，由于火山灰云的影响，成千上万的度假者被滞留在海外。空格处用过去分词stuck表示“被卡住”，引申为“被滞留”，符合句意；现在分词表示动作正在进行；动词不定式表示将要发生的动作，不符合句意。4(2010年高考大纲全国卷)mrs.white showed her students some old maps _ from the library.ato borrow bto be borrowedcborrowed dborrowing解析：选c。句意：怀特夫人给她的学生们看了一些从图书馆里借来的旧地图。old maps与borrow之间是被动关系，由句中的动词showed可知此动作已经发生，可排除不定式短语作后置定语，即排除a、b两项；d项表示主动或进行，也不符合语境；c项表示被动或完成，符合语境。5(2010年高考四川卷)a great number of students _ said they were forced to practise the piano.ato question bto be questionedcquestioned dquestioning解析：选c。考查非谓语动词作定语。question与students之间存在被动关系，question表示的动作也已完成，故用过去分词。6those _ by the teacher last night handed in their papers one by one.ascolded bbeing scoldedcscolding dhaving scolded 解析：选a。被修饰词是不定代词如something，everything，anyone，nobody等或指示代词those时，单个分词作定语也要后置。根据those与scold之间的被动关系可排除选项c和d；由last night可知分词表示动作已经发生，所以a项正确。7the computer centre，_ last year，is very popular among the students in this school.aopen bopeningchaving opened dopened解析：选d。opened为过去分词作后置定语，表示被动和完成，相当于一个非限制性定语从句。8the town hall _ in the 1800s was the most distinguished building at that time.ato be completedbhaving been completedccompleteddbeing completed解析：选c。考查过去分词作定语。句意：那个完成于19世纪的城镇大厅是那个时代最独特的建筑。to be completed不定式表将来，将要被完成；having been completed已经被完成，但注意having been done的形式只能作状语，而此处要选定语；completed过去分词表被动和完成；being completed正在被完成。由题意知是已经被完成，所以选c。9(2010年高考陕西卷)_ from the top of the tower，the south foot of the mountain i