高考英语完形填空基础极品训练题（57）.doc

2014高考英语完形填空基础极品训练题（57）及答案完形填空-bfor several years, americans have enjoyed teleshopping-watching tv and buying things by phone. now teleshopping is starting in europe. in some _1_ countries, people can turn on their _2_ and shop for clothes, jewelry, food, toys and _3_ things.teleshopping is becoming popular in sweden. _4_, the biggest swedish company sells different kinds of things on tv in fifteen european countries, and in one year, it makes $10 million. in france, there are two teleshopping channels, and the french _5_ about $ 20 million a year in buying things through those channels.in germany, _6_ last year teleshopping was only possible on one channel for one hour every day. then the government allowed more teleshopping. other channels can _7_ for telebusiness, including the largest american teleshopping company and a 24-hour teleshopping company. german _8_ are hoping these will help them sell more things.some people like teleshopping because it allows them to do their shopping without _9_. with all the traffic problems in cities, going shopping is not an easy thing. but at the same time, other europeans _10_ like this new way of buying things. they call _11_ “junk on the air.” many europeans usually worry about the quality of the things _12_ on tv. they think high quality is the most important thing, and they dont believe they can be sure about the quality of the things _13_.the need of high quality means that european teleshopping companies will have to be _14_ the american companies. they will have to be more careful about _15_ of the things they sell. they will also have to work harder to sell things that the buyers cannot touch or see by themselves.名师点评本文介绍了发源于美国并流行于欧洲各国的电话购物法，说明了电话购物法的发展情况以及受大众欢迎的原因，同时也指出了这种购物法存在的问题，并提出了解决这些问题的途径。(a)1. a. europeanb. asian c. american d. african【解析】a。上文讲到电话购物法在欧洲也开始起步，本句承接上文，对欧洲的情况作进一步介绍，因此，应选european。(d)2. a. lights b. switches c. radios d. tvs【解析】d。电话购物法,应通过看电视选择物品，然后电话订购, 故应选tvs。(d)3. a. some else b. another many c. the other d. many other【解析】d。else为副词不用来修饰名词作定语。the other things意为“别的所有商品”不合文意，选项many other things意为“别的许多商品”为正确选项。(b)4. a. such as b. for example c. for teleshopping d. it is like【解析】b。such as中的as为介词，因此该词组用于列举时，后面常直接接名词或名词性短语。而for example用于列举时与后面例子常用逗号隔开。因此b为正确选项。(d)5. a. takes b. cost c. spends d. spend【解析】d。分析句子，不难发现本句使用了“spend money in dong something”这一结构，且主语the french为第三人称复数，故应用spend的原形。(b)6. a. to b. until c. unless d. by【解析】b。该句子表示“在德国，每天电话购物法仅在一个频道播放一个小时，这种情况一直持续到去年”，表示某状态一直持续到某个点时间，应用“until + 点时间”。(c)7. a. begin b. leave c. open d. turn on【解析】c。这里open表示“开放，开张，营业”，本句表示电影频道对电话购物实行了开放政策，可用来进行电话购物。(c)8. a. people b. women c. businessmen d. officials【解析】c。很明显，电话购物法为商人销售产品提供了一个极佳的渠道。因此本句表达了商人的愿望。(b)9. a. to go outb. going out c. to buy things d. buying things【解析】b。without为介词。后面应跟动词的-ing形式。根据文意，going out应为正确选项。(b)10. a. still b. dont c. even d. wont【解析】b。根据本句开头的but以及下文内容，这里提到的是对电话购物持反对态度的人。故选dont。(a)11. a. teleshopping b. tv c. radio d. telephone【解析】a。一些人不喜欢电话购物法，称其为“垃圾”。故应选teleshopping。(c)12. a. appearing b. coming out c. for sale d. to buy【解析】c。人们担心的是电视上正在销售的产品的质量。a，b意思不对。for sale表示“待售”，为正确选项。(b)13. a. in the shop b. on tv c. they bought d. by this way【解析】b。电话购物法令人们担心的是电视上展销的商品的质量，而不是商店里的商品，也不是已经买到手的商品。故选on tv。(b)14. a. the same with b. different fromc. as big as d. larger than【解析】b。根据上文，欧洲人的购物观念与美国人有所不同。因此电话购物公司也得采取不同的措施。固定结构be different form意为“不同于”为正确答案。(b)15. a. the number b. the quality c. the places d. the buyers【解析】b。根据上文，消费者关心的是质量。因此电话购物公司必须对质量倍加小心。故选择quality。完形填空-athe computer plays an important part in our everyday life. it is one of the great _1_ in the world in the _2_ century. it works for us not only at home, in the offices, in big shops, _3_ at schools. today it is used _4_ many ways. it really _5_ the world large wealth (财富) and happiness.the first computer in the world was _6_ enid. it was built in america in 1946. it was _7_ and heavy. _8_ it was born, it has been developing very fast. until now it has gone _9_ four periods（时期，阶段）and changed a lot. therere many kinds of computers. computers are getting smaller and smaller and computing faster and faster. it becomes more and more _10_.the computer can do most of the things _11_ the people. it can help us to _12_ about the real world more quickly, to learn _13_ we want to learn and to think _14_ ourselves. _15_ a student in the twenty-first century, you must work hard at it.名师点评 本文介绍了电脑的产生、发展以及在我们日常生活中广泛的使用，针对一些人对将来电脑会控制人类的担忧，作者提出了自己的看法。(a)1. a. inventions b. discoveries c. robots d. inventors【解析】a。one of 后要用可数名词的复数形式，根据文章意思，可知答案是a。(d)2. a. twenty-first b. twenties c. twelfth d. twentieth【解析】d。要表达第几个世纪，应该用“序数词century”，而根据常识，计算机是二十世纪的产物，a项“二十一世纪”与实际不符合。(b)3. a. also b. but also c. too d. either【解析】b。固定搭配not onlybut (also) 意思是“不但而且”。所以答案是b。(a)4. a. in b. to c. by d. over 【解析】a。in many ways为一固定用法，表示“在许多方面”。(d)5. a. takes b. helps c. gets d. brings 【解析】d。根据文章大意，可知答案是d，表示“给人们带来财富和快乐”。(c)6. a. found b. invented c. called d. bought 【解析】c。因为enid是名字，故用called。(c)7. a. easy b. small c. large d. light【解析】c。根据常识可知老式计算机庞大而笨重，故填large。(d)8. a. for b. until c. when d. since【解析】d。该句句意为“自它诞生之日起，它的发展就非常迅速”，since在意思和时态上与主句呼应，为正确选项。(c)9. a. by b. across c. through d. against 【解析】c。动词短语go through表示“经历”。(d)10.a. serious b. harmful. c. dangerous d. helpful 【解析】d。(a)11.a. for b. to c. at d. with 【解析】a。用介词for+宾语表示“为人们做事”，故选a。(c)12.a. set b. tell c. know d. talk 【解析】c。know about表示“了解”，侧重于有关某人或某事的具体情况。(a)13.a. what b. that c. which d. who 【解析】a。learn后面接的是一个宾语从句，而且连接词在从句中做learn 的宾语，所以只能用what，因为that在宾语从句中是纯连词，只能起连接作用，不能做句子成分。(d)14.a. of b. about c. out d. for 【解析】d。think of表示“想起；认为”；think about表示“考虑”；think out表示“想出”；根据文章含义，答案应是d。(c)15.a. for b. be c. as d. to【解析】c。介词as表示“作为”，为正确选项。高频词汇集中速记adaptdptvt. 使适应,改编 vi. 适应adddvt. 增加 vi. 增添,做加法analyzenlazvt. 分析,分解announcenansvt. 宣布,显示,预告 vi. 当报幕员,宣布参加竞选applicationplkenn. 应用,申请,志愿书 n. 应用程序appreciatepri:etvt. 赏识,鉴赏,感激,欣赏 vi. 增值,涨价approvepru:vvt. 赞同,核准,证实 vi. 赞许argue:gju:vi. 争论,辩论 vt. 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(使)联合,(使)结合 n. 集团,联合收割机concernkns:nn. 关心,忧虑 vt. 与.有关,使担心,挂虑continentkntnntn. 大陆,洲 a. 自制的coordinatork:dnetn. 协调者,同等的人或物couplekpln. 对,夫妇,数个 vt. 加倍,使成双,连结,使成婚 vi. 结合,成婚cultureklt(r)n. 文化,修养,耕种 vt. 耕种,使有教养datumdetmn. 材料,资料,已知数denydnavt.vi. 否认,拒绝describedskrabvt. 描述,描绘,画devotedvtvt. 投入于,献身distantdstnta. 远的,疏远的disturbdst:bvt. 扰乱,妨碍,使不安doubtdatn. 怀疑,疑惑 vt.vi. 怀疑,不信embarrassmbrsvt. 使困窘,使局促不安,阻碍english-speakinggl spi:ka. 说英语的entirenta(r)n. 整个,全部 a. 全体的,完全的,全部的evidentlyevdntlad. 明显地,显著地,必以为是exchangekstendn. 交换,汇兑,交易所 vt.vi. 交换,交易,兑换expectkspektvt. 预期,盼望,期待experienceksprnsn. 经验,体验 vt. 经验,体验explorekspl:(r)vt.vi. 探险,探测,探究expresskspresn. 快车,快递,专使 a. 急速的,明确的 vt. 表达,表示extendkstendvt.vi. 扩充,延伸,伸展,扩大 v. 扩展favoritefevrtn. 喜欢的事物,幸运儿 a. 喜爱的,宠爱的,中意的fitftn. 适宜,合身,发作,痉挛 a. 适宜的,对的,准备好的 vt. 适合,安装,使合格,使适应,使合身foreignfrna. 外国的,外交的,外来的,不相关的fortunatef:tnta. 幸运的,幸福的frenchfrentn. 法国人,法文,法式 a. 法国的,法国人的,法语的gaingenn. 增益,获得,利润,腰槽,增加,收获 vt. 得到,增进,赚到,开腰槽于 vi. 获利,增加generousdenrsa. 有雅量的,量大的,慷慨的,丰富的,大量的greetgri:tvt. 致敬,欢迎,映入眼帘hosthstn. 许多,主人,旅馆招待 vt. 当主人招待housekeeperhaski:prn. 主妇,女管家independentndpendntn. 中立派,无党派者 a. 独立的,自主的,不须依赖的,不受约束的inspirenspa(r)vt. 使感动,激发,启示,吸入,使生灵感,产生,鼓舞 vi. 吸入,赋予灵感instructionnstrknn. 指令,教导,命令 n. 指令investigatenvestgetvt.vi. 调查,研究involvenvlvvt. 包括,使陷于,潜心于,包围joyousdsa. 快乐的,高兴的leaderli:d(r)n. 领导者,社论,领唱者,领袖,指挥 n. 前导字符masterm:st(r)n. 主人,硕士,母机 a. 主人的,主要的 vt. 征服,控制,精通meaningfulmi:nfla. 意味深长的nativenetvn. 本地人,土产,土人 a. 本国的,与生俱来的,自然的parisprsn. 巴黎participatep:tspetvi. 参加,分享,参与 vt. 分享,分担presentprezntn. 礼物,现在,瞄准 a. 现在的,出席的,当面的 vt. 介绍,引见,赠送,上演,呈现 vi. 举枪瞄准programprgrmn.节目,节目单,程序,计划,大纲 vt. 规划,拟.计划,安排.入节目 vi. 安排节目,编程序promiseprmsn. 诺言,约定,希望 vt. 允诺,约定,预示 vi. 允诺,有前途,有指望rayren. 光线,放射线vi.