高考英语单项选择精英系列训练题（19）.doc

2014高考英语单项选择精英系列训练题（19）及答案单项选择1(2012山东诸城市月考)_ her children，she also has to look after her old parents.afar from bregardless ofcinstead of dapart from解析apart from 除了。句意：除了她的孩子，她也不得不照看年迈的父母。答案d2(2012海门市诊断)women have big advantages _ men in space because they need less food and oxygen and they stand up to radiation better.aon bovercwith dto解析advantage over sb. 超过某人的优势。答案b3(2012安徽名校联考)_ most countries, japan doesnt offer much access to the internet to its people who have less money and receive less education.aas for bas ifcas with das of解析as with 正如，符合句意。答案c4(2012海淀区期中练习)the iphone 4s is apples first major hardware on the market _ the oct.5 death of cofounder steve jobs.afor btocfrom dsince解析since名词作状语与现在完成时连用。答案d5(浦东新区期末质量抽测)undoubtedly, life teaches us not to regret over yesterday, for it has passed and is _ our control.a. against b. beyondc. among d. in解析against 反对；beyond 超过的范围；among 在三者或三者以上之中；in 在里。由句意“毫无疑问，生活教会我们别为昨天感到遗憾，因为昨天已逝去，这是我们所控制不了的”可知应选b项。beyond ones control“超出了某人能控制的范围”，为固定短语。答案b6(上海六校联考)i felt it rather inappropriate to turn up at the graduation ceremony _ jeans and a tshirt.a. on b. withc. in d. by解析由句意“穿着牛仔裤和t恤衫就来参加毕业典礼我感觉相当不合适”可知应选介词 in，表示“穿着”的状态，后接表示衣服的名称或颜色的词。答案c7(北京丰台第一学期期末)_ increasing the distance of your walks, you may lose more weight.a. by b. fromc. on d. for解析by doing“通过某种方式”，符合句意“通过增加你走路的距离，你可以减更多的体重”。答案a8(山东济宁高三一模)the invention of artificial hearts marked a turning point in the battle _ heart disease.a. among b. forc. against d. between解析由句意“人造心脏的发明标志着跟心脏病的抗争的一个转折点”可知应选c项。a/the battle against 为固定搭配，意为“跟的斗争”。答案c9(合肥一中第一次月考)the boy talked his mother _ buying him a new homecomputer.a. of b. overc. to d. into解析talk sb. into doing sth.“说服某人干某事”，符合句意“这个男孩说服妈妈给他买了台新家用电脑”。答案d10(皖南八校第一次联考)was it in april, 1970 _ china succeeded _ sending its first satellite into space?yes, thats right.a. when; in b. that; onc. which; on d. that; in解析考查强调句和动词与介词的搭配。本句强调时间状语 in april,1970，所以用 that；succeed in doing sth.“成功地干成某事”。答案d1 we must work hard and make _ continuous progress so that we can make _great contribution to our country in the future.a. / ; a b. the ; a c. a ; a d. / : /2. -thanks for your help, but can you do me one more favor, please? -_ whats it then?a. just a minute. b. its very nice of you.c. thats all right. d. at your service.3. it might rain tomorrow and _ well have to put off the sports meeting until next friday. a. in which case b. if possible c. in case d. in that case4. you can take away _ you like most. a. whatever b. whichever c. no matter what d. no matter which5. _ is mentioned above that the number of the students in senior high schools is increasing. a. which b. as c. that d. it6. the cook is _ we dropped in the other day. a. whom b. on whom c. the one d. the one on whom7. ill appreciate _ if you do me the favor to send this message to mr. allen. a. that b. it c. this d. you8. i was nearly killed by a car yesterday which passed me at _ i thought a very dangerous speed. a. as b. which c. what d. that9. _ to the sunshine for too long in summer, your skin will get burnt. a. being exposed b. exposing c. exposed d. to expose10. the milk has _. could you go to the supermarket to get some? a. run out of b. given out c. used up d. been run out11. - you promised to call me last night. - i called, but i just couldnt _. a. get through b. get across c. get down d. get around 12. - how do you like the food in the new restaurant?- delicious! actually their dishes couldnt be _a. stricken b. hit c. beaten d. struck13. i dont believe what you said. it is not like her father, who is an honest man, _ anyone in business. a. cheating b. to cheat c. cheats d. cheated14. - you should have stopped him when he _ in anger.- i _, but it so happened before i could. a. left; was going to b. had left; had to c. left; did d. had left; would15. do you think its _ it to spend a hot summer helping poor children learn english? a. worthy b. worth c. worthwhile d. meanwhile参考答案1-5 addad 6-10 dbccb 11-15 acbab1、john went to the hospital alone. if he me about it, i would have gone with him.a. should tell b. tells c. told d. had told 答案：d. 考点：考查虚拟语气。句意：约翰独自去了医院。如果他告诉我的话，我会跟他一起去的。解析：前一句是陈述语气，说明动发生在过去，而且后一句的主句已经是would have gone说明是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。与之对应的从句结构，应该用had +过去分词。2、how about camping this weekend, just for a change?ok, you want. awhichever bhowever cwhateverdwhoever答案：c解析：本题考查引导词。句意：“这个周末野营怎么样，来点新鲜的？”“好啊，按你的意思吧！”根据语境分析出后者支持前面的提出的观点。3、many lifestyle patterns do such great harm to health that they actually speed up weakening of the human body.aa; /b/; the ca; thed/; /答案：b解析：本题考查冠词。句意：许多生活方式对人类的健康有害，他们加速了人类身体的衰退。本题考查冠词，对有害用短语“do harm to”表示，中间无需冠词；之后的weakening是由动词的ing形式表示抽象的名词，表达一种概念、状况时需要加上the。4、the settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of left their village homes for a better life in the city. awhombwhich cthemdthose答案：a解析：本题考查定语从句引导词。由many之后的逗号和选项特征，此处是主从句关系，排除c、d项。由于先行词是“1,000 people”，表示人，故用whom。句意为：这里居住着将近1000人，他们中的许多人都背井离乡去城市追求更好的生活。5、the majority of people in the town strongly the plan to build a playground for children. aconsider bsupportcconfirm dsubmit答案：b解析：本题考查动词辨析。分析四个选项的意思：consider考虑，思考，认为等；support支持，拥护，维持；confirm证实，确认；submit使屈服，使经受。根据语境：镇上的大多数人都积极地拥护为孩子们建造运动场的计划。6、if you plant watermelon seeds in the spring, you fresh watermelon in the fall.aeat bwould eat chave eaten dwill be eating 答案d解析：本题考查条件句的时态。根据句意：如果你在春天种下西瓜种子，你会在秋天吃到新鲜的西瓜。可以判断这是真实的条件从句，会发生的事情，所以选择will be eating表将来。7、i have been convinced that the print media are usually more and more reliable than television. aaccurate bridiculous curgentdshallow 答案：a解析：本题考查形容词辨析。分析四个选项的意思：accurate 精确的；ridiculous可笑的，滑稽的；urgent紧急的；shallow浅的，肤浅的。根据句意：我确信印刷媒体常常会比电视更准确、更可靠。8、i guess weve already talked about this before but ill ask you again just . aby nature bin return cin case dby chance 答案：c解析：本题考查介词短语。分析四个选项的意思：by nature 天生地；in return作为回报，作为交换；in case 万一，以防；by chance偶然地。根据句意：我想我之前已经跟你谈论过这件事，但是以防万一，我再问你一次。9、the experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if regularly, can improve our health. abeing carried out bcarrying out ccarried out dto carry out 答案：c解析：本题考查if条件句中的省略情况。本句的句子的主语是the experiment；谓语动词是shows；that引导宾语从句，宾语从句的主干事：proper amounts of exercise can improve our health，if_ regularly是插入的条件从句，从句的主语是proper amounts of exercise，此时应用it代替前面提到的主语，条件句的主语与主句的主语一致，并且含有is，故省略了it is，完整形式是：if it is carried out。句意为：这项实验表明，适当的运动，如果有规律的进行，能够有助于我们的身体健康。10、it is uncertain side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it. athat bwhat chow dwhether答案：b解析：本题考查主语从句的引导词。根据句意：尽管大约有两千名病人服用过这种药物，但是，它会带来什么样的副作用还不确定。side effect意思是“副作用”，还原主语从句中的主干是the medicine will bring about _ side effect。故选择what，形容词“什么样的”，起修饰作用。 21(2012浙江十校期中联考)we have booked a room for today and tomorrow._， sir.aim sure bmy pleasurecits all right dill check解析ill check 我将核实一下。答案d22(2012安庆市模拟)it seems that she doesnt like the dinner very much._. in fact, shes been on a diet following the doctors advice.ayoure right bso she doescnever mind dnot really解析not really 并非如此。答案d23(2012山西诊断)would you give it another guess?_tell me the answer.alet me think byou never knowcnever mind di give up解析i give up 我放弃了。答案d24(福建龙岩第一次质检)tom, if it doesnt rain, we can go climbing and have a picnic there._. i like climbing.a. well done b. thats greatc. no problem d. thats it解析a项表示“干得不错”；b项表示“太棒了”；c项表示“没问题”；d项表示“那就这样吧”。句意：汤姆，如果不下雨的话，我们去爬山，然后在那儿野餐吧。_。我喜欢爬山。由此可知，空白处表示同意对方的提议，故b项正确。答案b25(福州八中第五次质检)im afraid i cant return the book to you before friday._.a. dont be afraid b. be carefulc. not at all d. take your time解析a项表示“别害怕”；b项表示“小心点”；c项表示“一点也不，根本不”；d项表示“不着急，慢慢来”。句意：恐怕我星期五前不能把书还给你了。答语应是d项“不着急”。答案d26(辽宁沈阳第四次阶段测试)believe it or not, tyler failed the final exams. _？ what a pity!a. why not b. what forc. how come d. so what解析所给选项的意思分别如下：为何不呢；为何；怎么回事呢、怎么会呢(尤表示惊讶)；那有什么了不起、那又怎样(对事情表示不关心或生气地告诉某人事情与他无关)。根据语境可知选择 how come 最佳。句意：信不信由你，期末考试 tyler 失败了。怎么会呢？多么遗憾啊！答案c27(宁夏银川第五次月考) shall we go to xufu cultural fair right away?_.a. its your opinion b. i dont mindc. thats your decision d. its all up to you解析句意：我们马上去参加徐福文化博览会好吗？_。所给选项的意思分别如下：这是你的观点；我不介意；是你的决定；你来决定吧。由句意知这里