高考英语完形填空及词汇基础极品训练题（11）.doc

2014高考英语完形填空及词汇基础极品训练题（11）及答案完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项。aafter the birth of my second child, i got a job at a restaurant. having worked with an experienced 1 for a few days. i was 2 to wait tables on my own. all went 3 that first week. when saturday night came, i was luckily 4 the tables not far from the kitchen. 5 , i still felt it a little hard to carry the heavy trays(托盘).before i knew it, the 6 was full of people. i moved slowly, 7 every step. i remember how 8 i was when i saw the tray stand near the tables; it looked different from the one i was 9 on. it had nice handles, which made it 10 to move around. i was pleased with everything and began to 11 i was a natural at this job.then, an old man came to me and said, “excuse me, dear, my wife and i loved 12 you work. it seems your tray stand has been very 13 to you, but we are getting ready to 14 now, and my wife needs her 15 back.”at first his 16 did not get across. “what was he talking about!” then, i got it. i had set my trays on his wifes orthopedic walker(助步器). i stood frozen as ice, but my face was 17 . i wanted to get into a hole and 18 .since then, i have learned from many mistakes such as the one i just 19 . i have learned to be more 20 and not to be too sure of myself.( ) 1. a. managerb. assistantc. cookd. waitress( ) 2. a. promisedb. invitedc. allowedd. advised( ) 3. a. wellb. quicklyc. safelyd. wrong( ) 4. a. leftb. givenc. broughtd. shown( ) 5. a. thereforeb. howeverc. otherwised. finally( ) 6. a. kitchenb. streetc. restaurantd. table( ) 7. a. mindingb. changingc. takingd. saving( ) 8. a. angryb. calmc. sadd. happy( ) 9. a. fixedb. trainedc. loadedd. waited( ) 10. a. slowerb. lighterc. quieterd. easier( ) 11. a. believeb. agreec. regretd. pretend( ) 12. a. lettingb. makingc. watchingd. having( ) 13. a. usefulb. familiarc. unusuald. interesting( ) 14. a. restb. orderc. eatd. leave( ) 15. a. bagb. walkerc. trayd. coat( ) 16. a. ideab. praisec. messaged. need( ) 17. a. coldb. full of joyc. paled. on fire( ) 18. a. lieb. hidec. defendd. stay( ) 19. a. repeatedb. discoveredc. correctedd. described( ) 20. a. carefulb. patientc. honestd. practical【答案与解析】1. d. 既然刚开始在餐馆里当侍者，当然是与一个有经验的侍者一起工作。2. c. 我被允许单独接待顾客了。3. a. 第一周一切都顺利。而并非“安全”。4. b. 当星期六晚上来临时，我被安排服务离厨房不远的餐桌。而非作“顾客”被带到餐桌前。5. b. 表示语气不是很强烈的转折，要用however，即：不管怎样，我仍然觉得端起这些托盘有点重。并不是表结果“因而”选a项。6. c. 既然是作侍者，当然是餐馆里满是人。故c项正确。7. a. 由于餐馆里满是人，我得留意自己的脚步。8. d. 我记得当我看到桌子附近的托盘架，我是多么高兴。因为这个托盘架可减轻劳动强度，当然感到高兴。9. b. 它不同于我受训时的托盘架。即我觉得这个托盘架比通用的托盘架更好，这从下文也可以看出。10. d. 根据下文，我的心情很舒畅，可知“它有些可爱的把手，这使得它易于移动。”11. a. 我很高兴这一切，开始相信我是天生的善于做这项工作。12. c. 我的妻子和我喜欢看你工作。因为我把他妻子的助步器当成了托盘架，他们看我是如何使用的。13. a. 当他们看到我将助步器当成托盘架使用，当然是对我很有用的。故选a项。14. d. 根据下一句，我妻子需要使用她的助步器，即意味着他们要离开。15. b. 根据下一段第四句：“我把我的托盘放在了她妻子的助步器上了”，可知应选b项。16. c. 根据下一句“what was he talking about!”，我不明白他的意思。而非提出的建议a项。17. d. 因做错了事，不好意思而感到脸部发烧。18. b. 我想钻进洞里，躲藏自己。19. d. 在这时用such as进行列举，应是我刚才描述的错误。20. b. 根据后面“不要太确信自己”，我学会了要有耐心。【词汇练习】21. 2010陕西, 22studies show that people are more _ to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours.a)likelyb)possiblec)probabled)sure22. 2010上海, 33lucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps her colleagues _ with her stories.a)amusedb)amusingc)to amused)to be amused23. 2010浙江, 13would she mind playing against her former teammates? _ she is willing to play against any tough players.a)i think so.b)im not surprised.c)of course.d)not likely!24. 2010浙江, 7i guess weve already talked about this before but ill ask you again just _.a)by natureb)in returnc)in cased)by chance25. 2010陕西, 19his first book _ next month is based on a true story.a)publishedb)to be publishedc)to publishd)being published26. 2010上海, 34did you predict that many students _ up for the dance competition?a)would signb)signedc)have signedd)had signed27. 2011辽宁, 34by the time jack returned home from england, his son _ from college.a)graduatedb)has graduatedc)had been graduatingd)had graduated28. 2011山东 28he had his camera ready _ he saw something that would make a good picture.a)even ifb)if onlyc)in cased)so that29. 2011山东 29are you going to toms birthday party? _. i might have to work.a)it dependsb)thank youc)sound greatd)dont mention it30. 2012安徽, 32i love the internet. ive come to know many friends on the net. _. few of them would become your real friends.a)thats for sureb)its not the casec)i couldnt agree mored)im pleased to know that31. 2012福建, 21what are you going to do this weekend? _. if time permits, i may go to shanghai with my friends.a)dont mention itb)it doesnt matterc)forget itd)it depends32. 2012辽宁,30leave your key with your neighbor _ you lock yourself out one day.a)as long asb)even thoughc)in cased)as if33. 2013北京,30 i took my driving license with me on holiday, _ i wanted to hire a car.a)in caseb)even ifc)ever sinced)if only34. 2013辽宁,26 at no time _ the rules of the game. it was unfair to punish them.a)they actually brokeb)do they actually breakc)did they actually breakd)they had actually broken35. 2013辽宁,34 he may win the competition, _ he is likely to get into the national team.a)in which caseb)in that casec)in what cased)in whose case36. 2013四川,10 the airport _ next year will help promote tourism in this area.a)being completedb)to be completedc)completedd)having been completed37. 2004北京,27 the mayor of beijing says that all construction work for the beijing olympics _ by 2006.a)has been completedb)has completedc)will have been completedd)will have completed38. 2004广东,26 _ the programme, they have to stay there for another two weeks.a)not completingb)not completedc)not having completedd)having not completed39. 2004湖北,32 once a decision has been made, all of us should _ it.a)direct tob)stick toc)lead tod)refer to40. 2004江苏,35 how long are you staying?i dont know. _.a)thats okb)never mindc)it dependsd)it doesnt matter41. 2004上海,35 the disc, digitally _ in the studio, sounded fantastic at the party that night.a)recordedb)recordingc)to be recordedd)having recorded42. 2004天津,21 how often do you eat out? _, but usually once a week.a)have no ideab)it dependsc)as usuald)generally speaking43. 2003上海春by the end of last year, another new gymnasium _ in beijing.a)would be completedb)was being completedc)has been completedd)had been completed44. 2003上海春the collapse of the world trade centre has put us economy in a difficult _.a)occasionb)casec)situationd)background【参考答案】词汇真题1.c 2.b 3.c 4.c 5.a 6.b 7.c 8.c 9.b 10.d 11.c 12.c 13.c 14.d 15.b 16.c 17.d 18.b 19.a 20.b 完形填空-ba very little boy was spending his saturday morning playing in his sandbox. he had with him a plastic pail(桶) and a shiny, red plastic shovel(铲). in the31of creating roads and tunnels in the sand, be32a large rock in the middle of the sandbox.the boy dug around the rock,33to move it off the dirt. at first, he wanted to carry it out of the sandbox with his hands; however, it was too heavy. later, with much34, he pushed the rock across the sandbox by35his hands. when the boy got the rock to the36of the sandbox, he found that he couldnt roll it up and37the little wall.38, the little boy pushed, but every time he thought he had made some39, the rock tipped(翻滚) and then fell back into the sandbox. the little boy pushed and pushed, but his only40was to have the rock roll back.finally he41tears. all this time the boys father watched from his living room window42the drama was unfolded. the moment the tears fell, a large43appeared across the sandbox. it was the boys father. gently but44, he said,“son, why didnt you use all the strength that you had?”defeated, the boy45back,“i did! i did！ i used all the strength that i had!”“no, you didnt. you didnt ask me for help.” the father46down, picked up the rock and dropped it off the sandbox.do you have “rocks” in your life that need to be47? are you discovering that you dont have48it takes to lift them? there is someone who is willing to give us the49we need. maybe, its sometimes a good i dea to ask others for50when we meet difficulties we cant overcome.( ) 1.a.methodb. stepc. practiced. process( ) 2.a.createdb. setc. discoveredd. brought( ) 3.a.tryingb. managingc. decidingd. competing( ) 4.a.thoughtb. strugglec. movementd. worry( ) 5.a.touchingb. shakingc. usingd. controlling( ) 6.a.bottomb. centerc. edged. front( ) 7.a.overb. downc. throughd. into( ) 8.a.doubtedb. surprisedc. pleasedd. determined( ) 9.a.attemptb. progressc. effortd. decision( ) 10 a .hopeb. rewardc. pointd. purpose( ) 11.a.made outb. broke out c. burst intod. rushed into( ) 12.a.sob. asc. untild. before( ) 13.a.rockb. picturec. figured. shade( ) 14.a.surprisinglyb. doubtfullyc kindlyd. firmly( ) 15.a.shoutedb. smiledc. calledd. asked( ) 16.a.reachedb. lookedc. felld. put( ) 17.a.pushedb. droppedc. carriedd. removed( ) 18.a.whob. whatc. whichd. where( ) 19.a.mindsb. spiritsc. forced. strength( ) 20.a.helpb. tipsc. adviced. ideas1d【解析】根据本句，“在小男孩在沙堆里修路和隧道的过程中。”a项“方法”;b项“台阶”；c项“练习”；d项“过程”。所以选择d项。2c【解析】根据本句：小男孩在沙堆里修路和隧道的过程中，在沙坑中间发现了一个大石头。a项“创造”；b项“设下”；c项“发现”；d项“带来”。所以选择c项。3.a【解析】根据第二段“the rock tipped(翻滚) and then fell back into the sandbox.”可知小男孩用手在大石头的周围挖，尽力将大石头从沙堆推出，但是，没有成功。a项“设法，但不一定成功”；b项“成功做某事”，与文章相矛盾，所以选a项。4.b【解析】根据第四段“i us