高考英语完形填空限时训练精品题（9）.doc

2014高考英语完形填空限时训练精品题（9）及答案 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。it amazed me every time i saw joe he was smiling. it didnt matter whether he had to 26 at a stop light, or if he were the seventh person in 27 at the bank , and the teller closed her window just 28 he got there. joe always smiled. it made me wonder why he always seemed so 29 . having observed joe with other people, i also noticed something else. joe 30 people how they were doing, and really seemed to listen to their answers. he was 31 if someone was hurt , and had kind words, and 32 to help in any way he could. it made me think what if i tried to smile more? an 33 of sorts began when i went to a grocery store. i 34 as i went up and down the aisles(过道) and people i didnt even 35 smiled back at me. some even 36 ! the little kid in the cart who was giving his mother a 37 time saw me smile and stopped talkingand, you guessed it he made a little 38 attempt at a smile. the man in the handicapped cart 39 a person to reach something i could get that for him. the smile even 40 to him, and he thanked me and smiled at me. as i 41 home, i was smiling. i thought about what i had just 42 , and when someone passed my car and gave me a gesture, i smiled at him. he looked 43 . now i know a smile is a 44 thing, but what if we were all to try to smile a few more times each day? i couldnt believe how great i felt. 45 in my life had changed but maybe it had. for what i learned was that such a small thing could lift not only my spirits,but thosearound me as well. 26.a. waitb. sufferc. lookd. slide27.a. advanceb. additionc. totald. line28.a. thoughb. beforec. whiled. because29.a. patientb. activec. happyd. wise30.a. askedb. observedc. recorded d. allowed31.a. angryb. nervousc. fearfuld. sympathetic32.a. agreedb. offeredc. refusedd. used33.a. exampleb. experimentc. instanced. arrangement34.a. sangb. noddedc. smiledd. talked35.a. welcomeb. greetc. recognized. know36.a. spokeb. laughedc. whisperedd. shouted37.a. pleasantb. hardc. smoothd. good 38.a. weakb. politec. shyd. sincere39.a. requiredb. demandedc. orderedd. needed40.a. spreadb. approachedc. advancedd. reached41.a. learnedb. drovec. rand. moved42.a. facedb. paidc. wastedd. sacrificed43.a. scaredb. disappointedc. puzzledd. annoyed44.a. funnyb. worthyc. valuabled. small45.a. nothingb. everythingc. somethingd. anything参考答案 26-30 adbca 31-35 dbbcd 36-40 abcda 41-45 bacda完形填空-areport was published about what the earth might be like 20 years from then on. the report was a result of a three-year _1_. according to the report, the picture of the earth in the year 2010 is not a _2_ one. the world will be more _3_ because the population will continue to grow. the population could be _4_ 6 300 million, almost 2 150 million more than in 1985. more people would move into cities, especially cities in _5_ countries. cities like cairo and jakarta probably would _6_ have 15 million by then.food production will _7_, but not enough to feed all the people. farmers will grow 90% more food than they did in 1985, _8_ most of the increase would be in countries that _9_ produce enough food for their people. little increase is _10_ in south asia, africa and the middle east. poor farming ways are _11_ large areas of crop land, changing farms into deserts. more farmland is _12_ as cities become larger and more houses are built. _13_ will get worse as industrial countries burn more coal and oil. many of the worlds _14_ could disappear as more and more trees are cut down. energy will continue to be a serious problem. the experts say their picture of the earth for the year 2010 _15_. they only carried out the situation that _16_ today. by changing the situation, by _17_ the problems, the picture can be changed. there is _18_ time for the nations of the world to work _19_ a plan of action. but they warned that _20_ too long to make decisions would greatly reduce the chances of success.( ) 1. a. learning b. project c. notice d. study( ) 2. a. pleased b. pleasant c. safe d. blue( ) 3. a. dangerous b. beautiful c. crowded d. terrible( ) 4. a. no more than b. as many as c. as much as d. as large as( ) 5. a. developing b. developed c. big d. mountainous( ) 6. a. none b. each c. all d. neither( ) 7. a. insist b. reduce c. increase d. continue( ) 8. a. so b. but c. or d. however( ) 9. a. already b. hardly c. partly d. never( ) 10. a. wanted b. lacked c. found d. expected( ) 11. a. destroying b. protecting c. disturbing d. interrupting( ) 12. a. saved b. lost c. discovered d. used( ) 13. a. air pollution b. water pollution c. some diseases d. all farmland( ) 14. a. animals b. plants c. forests d. people( ) 15. a. must be true b. will come true c. cant be true d. may be wrong( ) 16. a. happens b. develops c. exists d. appears( ) 17. a. settling b. working out c. answering d. dealing( ) 18. a. no b. still c. less d. plenty of( ) 19. a. about b. in c. out d. for( ) 20. a. working b. suggesting c. spending d. waiting1. d。study意为“研究”，根据下文，这是指对未来20年地球上的情况变化所作的研究。2. b。与后面的人口增长，环境污染等联系起来看，在2010年地球上的状况(picture)将会令人不愉快(unpleasant)。3. c。因为人口继续增长，所以世界会越来越拥挤(crowded)。4. d。指人口数目的多用large，不用small。指人口达到某一数目用“as large as +数词”。5. a。从现状来看，人口增长快的国家多为发展但不发达的国家；而城市人口急剧增长的则是一些发展中的国家(developing countries)。6. b。前面提到了两个城市，故此空只能填each。neither具有否定意义，不合句意，不能插入谓语之中。7. c。相临几句是讲粮食增长问题，故选increase“增长”。8. b。前后两句具有转折意义：农民所生产的粮食将比1985多90%，但多数增产粮食的国家是已经有足够粮食供人们生活的国家。9. a。already意为“已经”，由下句可知：是指已经有足够粮食供人们生活的国家。10. d。expect意为“预计”，句意为：在亚洲南部的国家预计增产幅度不大。11. a。由changing farms into deserts可知：不当农业生产方式毁坏(destroy)了大片生产粮食的土地。12. b。由于扩建城市，修建房屋，必然侵占大量农田，故选lost(失去)。13. a。由burn coal and oil必然排放大量烟雾，可推知：此处指空气污染(air pollution)14. c。由more and more trees are cut down可推知：此处指森林(forests)可能消失。15. d。此句意为：专家说地球到2010年的状况可能会不好。16. c。exist意为“存在”。由上下文可知：环境正遭受污染和破坏，专家们只是想保存今天的状况。17. a。settle the problems意为“解决问题”。18. b。still意为“还有”，加强语气。句意为：现在还有时间给世界各国制定行动计划。19.c work out 制定 题意为制定计划20.d 根据题意 应该为等待太久做决定 bc用法不符完形填空-b it was a cool october evening. excitement and family members _1_ the hall. i was only a 7-year-old girl, but i was the center of _2_. finally, after weeks of preparation, i would _3_ all my hard work in a dance of performance. everything would be _4_ so i thought. i waited baskstage all _5_ in my black tights with a golden belt. in a loud and clear voice, the master of ceremonies _6_ that my class was next. my dance class was doing a routine on wooden boxes two feet by two feet, facing the _7_. all i had to do in the next move was put one foot on the box next to mine and keep my other foot on my box. i really was an _8_ move. i was concentrating so much _9_ the huge smile on my face and holding my head up that i did not look10 _ i was going. i missed my partners box altogether and _11_. there i was standing on the stage floor when my classmates were on top of their boxes. i could hear giggles(咯咯笑) coming from the audience, and i felt the _12_ rush to my face. i remembered my dance teacher had told us, “if you make a mistake, keep smiling so the audience will not _13_.” i did my best to follow her _14_ as i continued with the routine. when the curtain dropped, so did my _15_ for the evening. i _16_ bitterly, tasting the salt from the tears that streamed down my face. i ran backstage, but no one could 17 _ me down. recently i realized i had been a _18_ that night. i was _19_, but i fought the urge to run off the stage. _20_, i finished the routine with a smile on my face. now when friends and family laugh about the time i slipped during a dance performance, i can laugh too. ( ) 1. a. filled b. visited c. attended d. decorated 解析： 通读全文可以知道作者描述了自己七岁时的一次舞蹈表演的情况， 有表演自然就有观 众，所以本句句意应为“家人们挤满了演出大厅，大厅里充满了兴奋的情绪” ，表示“充满、 挤满”用 filled。 答案:a ( ) 2. a. pressure b. impression c. debate d. attention 解析：根据作者后面的描述可知，本句句意应为“我只有七岁，但是我是人们注意的中心” ， 所以要使用 attention。答案:d ( ) 3. a. take over b. show off c. look after d. give up 解析：本题句意应为“最后，在经过了几周的准备之后，我要在舞蹈表演中展示我所做出的 辛苦努力。 ”表示“展示”用 show off。 take over 表示“继承，接办；接管” ；show off 表示 “展示；炫耀，卖弄” ；look after 表示“照顾，照看” ；give up 表示“放弃，投降” 。 答案:b ( ) 4. a. reasonable b. suitable c. obvious d. perfect 解析：根据后面的描述可知作者的这次表演失败了，所以本句句意应为“一切都应该是完美 的- 我是这样认为的。” reasonable 表示“合乎情理的” ；suitable 表示“合适的，适宜的” ； obvious 表示“明显的” perfect 表示“完美的” 相符合逻辑。 ； 。d 答案:d ( ) 5. a. dressed up b. folded up c. covered up d. mixed up 解析：本句描述了自己的穿戴，所以句意应为“我等在后台，穿着黑色的紧身衣，扎着金色 的腰带。 ”表示“穿着”用 dress up。 答案:a ( ) 6. a. suggested b. explained c. announced d. predicted 解析：本句句意应为“典礼的主持人清晰地大声宣布下面表演的是我们班。 ”表示“宣布” 用 announced。 答案:c ( ) 7. a. music b. audience c. curtain d. stage 解析：演出自然少不了观众，演员们要面对观众表演，所以本句句意应为“我们的舞蹈班成 员在一个两英尺见方的箱子上做固定的动作，面向观众。 ”所以 b 项正确。 答案:b ( ) 8. a. easy b. active c. adventurous d. extra 解析：本句句意应为“ 我的动作真的非常简单” ，所以 a 项符合句意。 答案:a ( ) 9. a. containing b. hiding c. sharing d. keeping 解析：作者在本句中描述了出现失误前我的表演，本句句意应为“我脸上带着微笑，高昂着 头， 注意力如此集中以至于我没有看到我的脚伸向了哪里。 表示 ” “保持某种状态” keep， 用 所以 d 项正确。contain 表示“包含”; hide 表示“躲藏” ；share 表示“分享” ；keep 表示“保 持，保存” 。 答案:d ( ) 10. a. why b. whether c. where d. what 解析：根据上题解释可知应该选择 c 项。 答案:c ( ) 11. a. wandered b. slipped c. waved d. skipped 解析：本句句意应为“我没踩上同伴的箱子，滑倒了。 ”所以使用 slip。 答案:b ( ) 12. a. blood b. pleasure c. pride d. tear 解析：自己的表演出现了失误，肯定非常尴尬，所以本题句意应为“我能够听到观众席上传 来的咯咯笑声，我感到血冲上了脸。 ”应选择 a 项。 答案:a ( ) 13. a. leave b. cheer c. believe d. notice 解析： 根据后面的描述， 作者最终克服了自己的心里障碍完成了表演， 所以本句句意应为 “我第 页 共 12 页 4 记起了我的舞蹈老师曾经告诉我们的话如果你出现了失误，要继续微笑下去，这样观众就 不会注意到了”。所以 d 项符合句意。 答案:d ( ) 14. a. gesture b. example c. advice d. plan 解析：根据后文的叙述可知，作者坚持完成了任务，所以本句句意应为“我尽力听从了她的 建议，继续完成我的动作。 故 c 项正确。 ” 答案:c ( ) 15. a. doubts b. hopes c. voice d. patience 解析：根据作者 的描述可知， 作者本来是想要表现一下的，结果却出现了失误，所以自己 的希望落空了，因此本句句意应为“当幕布落下，我的希望也落空了。 ”故 b 项符合语境。 答案:b ( ) 16. a. argued b. shouted c. begged d. sobbed 解析：由后文的 tasting the salt from the tears 可知作者哭了起来，所以本句句意应为“我哭 了起来” ，故 d 项正确。 答案: d ( ) 17. a. turn b. calm c. let d. put 解析：在当时的情境下，自然没有人能一下子使她情绪稳定下来，所以应该用 calm down 表 示“使平静“。 答案:b ( ) 18. a. star b. pioneer c. loser d. fool 解析：事情过去这么多年后，作者能够回过头来重新审视自己，所以本句句意应为“近来我 认识到那天晚上我就是一个明星。 ”所以 a 项符合语境。 答案:a ( ) 19. a. satisfied b. moved c. embarrassed d. confused 解析：根据前面的叙述可知作者当时的失误使得自己非常尴尬，所以本句句意应为“我当时 很尴尬，但是我克制住了自己冲出舞台的冲动。 ”所以 c 项符合句意。 答案:c ( ) 20. a. however b. instead c. in total d. in return 解析：分析上下文逻辑可知，此处表示转折意义，所以本句句意应为“相反地，我脸上带着 微笑完成了动作。 ” 答案:b 完型填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c、d）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。growing trees in the concrete jungle of los angels brings neighbors benefits beyond beauty. as the 36 of treepeople, a nonprofit organization he founded in 1973, andy, now 54, has inspired hundreds of thousands of volunteers to 37 plant more than two million trees throughout southern california.treepeople 38 tools, blueprints, planting demonstrations, and tree-care supervisors free to all the participants, 39 me. “you will need their support,” andy said, referring to my neighbors. “ 40 the community behind you, the trees you plant will die in five years.” so i started knocking on doors, hoping to share 41 id learnt in treepeoples seminar(培训班) about the critical role of trees in removing smog from the 42 , cooling our homes and preventing water runoff. strange 43 it may seem, some people are afraid of trees. “the roots destroy sidewalks,” one neighbor said, “ 44 will ruin my pipes. and i dont want leaves.” 45 told me. when i called andy about the 46 i was getting from my neighbors, he encouraged me to keep trying. so my son and my wife delivered cookies while i went door to door. it 47 us half a year to sign permission forms from 16 neighbors for 21 trees.when the big day arrived, i was excited and 48 . what if i threw a planting tree and 49 else came? but as i set out shovels(铁铲), my son and wife made cakes and doughnuts, 50 started to gather. friends bro