高考英语完形填空及词汇基础极品训练题（8）.doc

2014高考英语完形填空及词汇基础极品训练题（8）及答案完形填空-bthe purpose of a letter of application(求职信)is to help you to “sell” yourself. it should state 1 the job you want, and should tell what your abilities are and what you have 2 . it should be simple, human, personal and brief without 3 any necessary fact. in writing such a letter, keep in 4 what a possible employer is most 5 to want to know about, therefore, the opening paragraph is perhaps the most important part. 6 the first few sentences fail to 7 the readers attention, the rest of the letter may not be 8 at all. try to key your opening remarks to the needs of the employer not 9 your own needs of desire. for example, instead of beginning with “i saw your 10 in todays paper,” you might say “i have made a careful 11 of your advertising during the past six months.” 12 “i have made a survey(调查)to find out how many housewives use your product and why they like it.” be clear about the kind of job you are now 13 .try to avoid(避免)generalities. college 14 looking for their first positions often ask, “what can i 15 against such a situation in a letter? employer want experiencewhich, naturally, no 16 has.” the answer is that everything you have ever done is 17 . it is important to write a good strong closing for your letter. 18 a specific request for an interview or give the possible employer something clear to do or expect. an excellent19 is to enclose(内附)a stamped, self-addressed envelop with your letter, which makes it 20 for a possible employer to get in touch with you.( ) 1. a. clearly b. carefully c. seriously d. easily提示:本段第一句是文章的论点，下文都是围绕在求职中如何“推销”自己展开论述。后文表明正确地推销自己并被雇用不是一件容易的事，排除d项。本段最后一句对求职信的要求表明:求职信重要的是表达清楚，因此，正确答案为a。答案:a( ) 2. a. found b. done c. known d. heard提示:求职信应该说明你做过什么，有哪方面的经验，所以，正确答案为b。下文有该答案的暗示。答案:b( ) 3. a. sending out b. taking out c. leaving out d. picking out提示:上文说求职信应表达清楚，本句进一步说不要有遗漏。答案:c( ) 4. a. brain b. sight c. order d. mind答案:d( ) 5. a. probably b. possibly c. likely d. able提示:本题考查词的辨析。从语法上讲四个选项都正确，但是able用在此处语意不通;probable和possible作表语时都不用人作主语;likely作表语时既可以人作主语也可物作主语。答案:c( ) 6. a. while b. now that c. as d. if答案:d( ) 7. a. pay b. win c. show d. fix提示:解此题时应注意词的搭配和用法:pay attention to 和fix ones attention on 的主语为发出该动作的人;win ones attention 的主语为被注意的对象。答案:b( ) 8. a. kept b. continued c. written d. read提示:解此题时，不妨将四个选项分别代入空格，根据语意的不同，很容易找出正确答案是d。全句的意思为:如果一封信的前几句引不起读信人的注意，那么这封信的剩余部分就不会被读下去了。答案:d( ) 9. a. to b. for c. into d. from提示:从前文看，应选a。key sth.to+n.意为“调节(使适合)”。例如:his topic was keyed to young people.(他使话题适合年轻人的口味。)答案:a( ) 10. a. advertisement b. instruction c. article d. introduction答案:a( ) 11. a. watch b. search c. study d. discussion提示:解此题时，一是考虑语境;二是注意固定搭配，习惯上说:keep watch(for);make a search(for);make a study of。答案:c( ) 12. a. and b. besides c. or d. rather than答案:c( ) 13. a. working at b. asking for c. preparing for d. taking up提示:通篇文章都讲如何在求职信中推销自己，所以a、c、d项都与上下文不符。答案:b( ) 14. a. graduates b. students c. experts d. professors提示:依据后文their first position排除c、d项。找工作一般都是毕业生的事，不是在校生的事，所以正确答案为a。答案:a( ) 15. a. describe b. consider c. mean d. provide提示:联系前文“try to avoid generalities.”和后文“employers want experience”，不难选出本题的正确答案provide(提供)。答案:d( ) 16. a. worker b. beginner c. learner d. manager提示:worker 和manager不缺少经验，最佳答案为b。答案:b( ) 17. a. success b. development c. practicee d. experience答案:d( ) 18. a. make b. ask c. state d. get提示:make a request(to sb. for sth.)(向某人)请求(某物)。答案:a( ) 19. a. result b. decision c. promise d. idea答案:d( ) 20. a. happier b. easier c. cheaper d. safer提示:c项干扰性较强。对于一个雇主来说，一封信和一枚邮票价值不大，他喜欢的是方便。答案:b综合技能完形训练-【2012上海】people on a college campus were more likely to give money to the march of dimes if they were asked for a donation by a disabled woman in a wheelchair than if asked by a nondisabled woman. in another 50 , subway riders in new york saw a man carrying a stick stumble（绊脚） and fall to the floor. sometimes the victim had a large red birthmark on his 51 ; sometimes he did not. in this situation, the victim was more likely to 52 aid if his face was spotless than if he had an unattractive birthmark. in 53 these and other research findings, two themes are 54 : we are more willing to help people we like for some reason and people we think 55 assistance. in some situations, those who are physically attractive are more likely to receive aid. 56 , in a field study researchers placed a completed application to graduate school in a telephone box at the airport. the application was ready to be 57 , but had apparently been lost . the photo attached to the application was sometimes that of a very 58 person and sometimes that of a less attractive person. the measure of helping was whether the individual who found the envelope actually mailed it or not. results showed that people were more likely to 59 the application if the person in the photo was physically attractive. the degree of 60 between the potential helper and the person in need is also important. for example, people are more likely to help a stranger who is from the same country rather than a foreigner. in one study, shoppers on a busy street in scotland were more likely to help a person wearing a(n) 61 t-shirt than a person wearing a t-shirt printed with offensive words. whether a person receives help depends in part on the worth of the case. for example, shoppers in a supermarket were more likely to give someone. 62 to buy milk rather than to buy cookies, probably because milk is thought more essential for 63 than cookies. passengers on a new york subway were more likely to help a man who fell to the ground if he appeared to be 64 rather than drunk. 50. a. studyb. wayc. wordd. college51. a. handb. armc. faced. back52. a. refuseb. begc. losed. receive53. a. challengingb. recordingc. understandingd. publishing54. a. importantb. possiblec. amusingd. missing55. a. seekb. deservec. obtaind. accept56. a. at firstb. above allc. in additiond. for example57. a. printedb. mailedc. rewrittend. signed58. a. talentedb. good-lookingc. helpfuld. hard-working59. a. send inb. throw awayc. fill outd. turn down60. a. similarityb. friendshipc. cooperationd. contact61. a. expensiveb. plainc. cheapd. strange62. a. timeb. instructionsc. moneyd. chances63. a. shoppersb. researchc. childrend. health64. a. talkativeb. handsomec. calmd. sick参考答案：-完形填空50-54 acdca 55-59bdbba 60-64abddd完形填空-byou must have heard these words like “how happy it is to be a child”. but would you honestly change places with a child? think of the years at 1_: the year spent living in 2_ fear of examinations and school reports. every movement you made was 3_ by some adults. think of the 4_ that you had to go to bed early, you had to eat 5_ thing that was supposed to be good for you. remember how “gentle” 6_ was given to you with words like “ if you dont do as i say, i will” im sure you will 7_ forget! 8_, these are only part of childrens trouble. no matter how kind and loving parents may be, children often 9_ from some terrible and illogical fears since they cant understand the world around them. they often have such 10_ in the dark or in the dream. 11_ can share their fears with other adults while children have to face their fears 12_.but the most 13_ part of childhood is the period when you begin to go out of it, the period when you go into 14_. teenagers start to be 15_ their parents and this causes them great unhappiness. there is a complete 16_ of self-confidence during this time. adolescents pay much attention to their appearance and the 17_ they make on others. they feel shy, awkward and clumsy (笨拙的). 18_ are strong but hearts easily broken. teenagers 19_ moments of great happiness or black despair. 20_ through this period, adults seem to be unkind than ever.( ) 1. a. home b. school c. table d. hand ( ) 2. a. content b. forgetful c. absurd d. constant( ) 3. a. observed b. disturbed c. stopped d. appreciated ( ) 4. a. pleasure b. goods c. times d. fun( ) 5. a. delicious b. nutritious c. tasty d. hateful ( ) 6. a. pressure b. care c. issue d. exploration( ) 7. a. ever b. never c. still d. somewhat ( ) 8. a. thus b. as a result c. even so d. above all( ) 9. a. suffer b. free c. die d. view ( ) 10. a. views b. fears c. regrets d. spirits( ) 11. a. children b. experts c. adults d. teenagers ( ) 12. a. regularly b. alone c. doubtfully d. comfortably( ) 13. a. painful b. reliable c. inspiring d. imaginary ( ) 14. a. school b. adolescence c. stage d. work( ) 15. a. in b. through c. for d. against ( ) 16. a. standard b. direction c. lack d. pair( ) 17. a. jokes b. achievements c. progress d. impression ( ) 18. a. bones b. feelings c. wills d. ideas( ) 19. a. ensure b. indicate c. experience d. comfort ( ) 20. a. and b. but c. even