高考英语信息匹配及任务型阅读练习（30）.doc

2014高考英语信息匹配及任务型阅读练习（30）及答案第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。the war against sand imagine living on the edge of a vast desert, which is moving quietly closer to your village every day and covering your fields. the desert is on the move. this is called desertification.desertification occurs in regions close to an already existing desert. 71 the first is over-use of water in the area. there is not enough water in any case, and if it is not carefully used, disaster can follow. as time goes on, water shortages make farming more and more difficult. in some places, locals can remember local lakes and marshes which were once the homes for all kinds of fish and birds. 72 farmers leave the land, and fields are replaced by deserts. the second cause is misuse or over-use of the land. 73 ploughing large fields and removing bushes and trees means that the wind will blow away the soil. once the soil is lost, it is hard to replace, and if there is rain, it has nowhere to go, and brings no benefit. 74 every spring, the skies over some of eastern cities, thousands of kilometers away from the deserts, can be darkened by sandstorms. dust from deserts can have a great effect on weather systems. while desertification is perhaps being partly caused by global warming, these sandstorms can make global warming worse by adding to what is known as the greenhouse effect. what can be done to slowdown or stop the process of desertification? a great deal of work is already under way. obviously first steps are to find new water sources. 75 some types of grass also hold the soil together, and stop the wind taking it. without these efforts, it will be harder and harder to stop the worlds deserts in their tracks, and more and more farmers will give up and head for cities. the lesson to be learnt lies beneath the sand.a. it generally arises from two related causes.b. it is not only the farmers and villagers who suffer.c. they have been completely buried by the sand now.d. scientists are doing the research on the cause of desertification.e. they destroy the land, as the soil dries out and is then blown away.f. tree planting can help, by providing barriers between desert and rich field. g. this means that the wrong crops are planted, and need more water than is available.【参考答案】七选五 71-75 acgbf*结束请阅读下列应用文和相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。1. mary: i never used to like stamp collecting. i read almost everything i can: books, magazines, newspapers. i go to the public library abut twice a week. if youd like to send me something, maybe books are my favorite.2. tom: my wife says i should take up gardening. we have a big garden and she loves working in it. but the truth is, it bores me. my friends and my wife think im really boring, because im always listening to music. i go to concerts all the time. i love mozart and all that classical staff.3. mike: i dont really like video games and that sort of things. i prefer being outdoors, hiking or playing sports. i always go out with my family playing baseball and stuff all the time. i think most sports are pretty interesting.4. lisa: im a free writer, and a lot of people think my job is easier because i dont have to go to the office everyday. and i dont have to deal with office politics. but, you know, my job is very hard. i have to be very organized and much disciplined. and pretty self-motivated. and when i have a problem, there is no one around to help me.5. victor: my life is very stressful. in my working place, everyone is in a hurry and under tremendous pressure. the doctors are demanding, and there is always too much to do to save a dying patient. 请阅读以下相关的职业或兴趣爱好，然后匹配和相关的个人。a the person works in a hospital emergency room. his/her job is to assist doctors to rescue patients who are seriously ill.b the person likes sports activities the most. for him/her, having sports activities is very interesting.c the person works for himself/herself at home. he/she writes for others. d the person doesnt like other things such as gardening. but he/she really likes music, especially classical music.e the person likes collecting all kinds of things, such as baseball cards and stamps.f many people may like collecting things, such as collecting cards or stamps. but he/she likes reading very much.参考答案 fdbca*结束 请阅读下列应用文和相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。首先请阅读下列书籍的封面及基本信息：a. how to do just about anything on a computer make the most of your computer with this easy-to-follow guide packed with hundreds of valuable tips, practical projects, and problem-solving pointers. organized in four sections, the book takes you from your initial computer set-up to creating your own itunes account. each chapter follows a similar step-by-step illustrated format so you will always feel as if you have an instructor at your side.b. a gate at the stairs a gate at the stairs is writer lorrie moores first book in over ten years. it takes place in 2001 shortly after the terrorist attacks on america. it tells about a young girl named tassie who attends college in the midwest. she takes a job as a babysitter for a woman and her husband who have adopted a child of mixed race. it is a funny, sad and emotional story about marriage, race, family, terrorism and war.c. the magicians and the magic king take one part harry potter, another part the chronicles of narnia, plus some new parts all the authors own, season them liberally with adult themes these are definitely not books for children and you have this most readable, imaginative pair from author grossman. quentin coldwater passes the entrance exam for brakebills magic college and learns to master the art thereof, while also learning that “fillory,” the fantasy world of his favorite book series as a child, is real. but there are demons within and without, and the life of magic and adventure isnt always a happy one. d.bear few animals are as closely associated with humans as bears. tracing the evolution of the bear family, the author discusses extinct types, such as the cave bear and the giant short-faced bear, as well as describing the eight species that exist. it explores the bear-human relationship and how human perceptions of bears have changed over time. drawing from cultures around the world, it discusses the various legends and myths, including the ceremonies and taboos that surround hunting, killing and eating bears. bear will appeal to all those interested in the past, present and future of these extraordinary creatures.e. cutting for stone cutting for stone was written by the medical doctor and writer abraham verghese. it is a powerful story about twin brothers born in a catholic hospital in addis ababa, ethiopia. their mother, an indian nurse at the hospital, dies in childbirth. their father, a british doctor, flees as soon as they are born. the brothers are raised by two indian doctors who live at the hospital. one brother later moves to the united states. this is a story about the extremes of love, family, and medicine. f. you cant teach until everyone is listening this book offers six simple, practical, and doable steps for managing your classroom! this concise guide shows teachers how to prevent misbehaviors - rather than react to them - and emphasizes the importance of: establishing your role as a proactive classroom facilitator; creating a safe environment for learning; and, establishing a relationship of trust with your students. you cant teach until everyone is listening is meant to strengthen every teachers confidence and effectiveness in creating positive and productive classrooms and helping students to grow and learn to their greatest potential.下面是一些读者的基本情况,请把相关读者和他们需要的书籍匹配起来。1. zhang ying is preparing for further study in the usa. therefore, he is interested in reading some books about american life, including college life, family, cultural diversity and even terrorist attacks.2. charlie, who attends college in the midwest, majors in medicine. he is fond of reading stories about family and love, especially those related to his future career. 3. kate, who teaches children of mixed race in a primary school in the midwest, finds it difficult to manage her class effectively. now she is eager to find a book which helps improve her teaching. 4. daisy is a nurse in an indian hospital. she is an experienced nurse, but she is not skilled at using the computer. she wants to learn how to set up her computer, send and receive e-mail securely, share files, and scan documents. 5. tired of reading magic novels like harry potter or the chronicles of narnia, henrys interest turns to animals that have a close relationship with humans, such as dogs, cats and even fierce animals. 参考答案 b e f a d*结束 第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。the war against sand imagine living on the edge of a vast desert, which is moving quietly closer to your village every day and covering your fields. the desert is on the move. this is called desertification.desertification occurs in regions close to an already existing desert. 71 the first is over-use of water in the area. there is not enough water in any case, and if it is not carefully used, disaster can follow. as time goes on, water shortages make farming more and more difficult. in some places, locals can remember local lakes and marshes which were once the homes for all kinds of fish and birds. 72 farmers leave the land, and fields are replaced by deserts. the second cause is misuse or over-use of the land. 73 ploughing large fields and removing bushes and trees means that the wind will blow away the soil. once the soil is lost, it is hard to replace, and if there is rain, it has nowhere to go, and brings no benefit. 74 every spring, the skies over some of eastern cities, thousands of kilometers away from the deserts, can be darkened by sandstorms. dust from deserts can have a great effect on weather systems. while deserti