2026年天津市北师大版高中英语高二年级写作专项练习

2026年天津市北师大版高中英语高二年级写作专项练习一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Directions:SupposeyouareLiHua.YourschoolisgoingtoholdanEnglishspeechcontestnextmonth.Writeanoticetocallforstudentstojoininthecontest.Thenoticeshouldincludethefollowingpoints:2.Timeandplaceofthecontest;3.Requirementsforparticipants;4.Howtosignup.Youshouldwriteabout80words.A.ItissuggestedthatstudentswhoareinterestedinEnglishshouldsignupbeforeNovember10th.Thecontestwillbeheldintheschoolauditoriumat7p.m.onNovember20th.Onlystudentsfromgrades11and12areallowedtoparticipate.PleasebringyourstudentIDcardwhensigningup.B.TheEnglishspeechcontestwillbeheldintheschoolhallat6p.m.onNovember15th.Allstudentsarewelcometojoin,butonlythetop10speakerswillbeselected.Signuponthebulletinboardoutsidethelibrary.C.Attention,everyone!AnEnglishspeechcontestwilltakeplaceintheschoolgymnasiumat8p.m.onNovember25th.OnlystudentswhohavepassedtheEnglishproficiencytestcanenter.RegistrationformsareavailableattheEnglishoffice.D.Dearstudents,theEnglishspeechcontestiscoming!Itwillbeheldintheschooltheaterat7p.m.onNovember30th.Anyonewholovesspeakingcanjoin.Signupbyfillingouttheformontheschoolwebsite.Answer:BExplanation:OptionBisthemostsuitablenoticebecauseitclearlystatesthetime,place,andeligibilityrequirementsforparticipants.Italsoprovidesastraightforwardsign-upmethod.OptionAisincorrectbecauseitspecifiesalaterdateandexcludesstudentsfromothergrades.OptionCisunsuitableasitsetsunrealisticcriteria(e.g.,passinganEnglishtest)andlacksaclearsign-upprocess.OptionDisvagueaboutthecontestdateandsign-updetails.5.Directions:Writeashortpassageofabout100wordstodescribeyourfavoriteseasonandexplainwhyyoulikeit.A.Iloveautumnbecausetheweatheriscoolandcomfortable.Theleavesturnyellowandfall,creatingabeautifulscene.It’salsoagoodtimeforhikingandenjoyingthefreshair.B.Summerismyfavoriteseasonbecauseit’shotandsunny.Icanswiminthelake,playbasketball,andspendtimewithmyfriends.Thelongdaysareperfectforoutdooractivities.C.WinteristhebestseasonformebecauseIenjoysnowandice.Buildingsnowmen,skiing,anddrinkinghotchocolatearemyfavoritewinteractivities.D.Springiswonderfulbecauseflowersbloom,andtheweatheriswarm.It’sagreattimeforgardeningandpicnics.However,Idon’tliketherain.Answer:AExplanation:OptionAisthebestchoicebecauseitprovidesacleardescriptionofautumnandspecificreasonsforlikingit.Thepassageisconciseandwell-organized.OptionBfocusesonsummerbutdoesn’texplainwhyit’spreferred.OptionCistoonarrow,focusingonlyonwinteractivities.OptionDmentionsspringbutendswithanegativecommentaboutrain,whichcontradictsthepositivetone.6.Directions:Supposeyouareamemberoftheschooldebateclub.Writeapassageofabout120wordstopersuademorestudentstojointheclub.A.Ifyouwanttoimproveyourpublicspeakingskillsandcriticalthinking,thedebateclubistheplaceforyou.Weholdregulardebatesonvarioustopics,andmemberslearnhowtoresearch,argue,andpersuadeothers.Joinustochallengeyourmindandmeetlike-mindedfriends.B.ThedebateclubisonlyforstudentswhoareexcellentatEnglish.Wewillhavedebateseveryweek,andyoumustwriteareportaftereachsession.Ifyoudon’tlikehardwork,don’tjoin.C.Idon’tthinkmanystudentsareinterestedindebate.It’sboring,andwedon’thaveanyfunactivities.Maybeweshouldjuststicktostudying.D.Thedebateclubisawasteoftime.Weneverwinanycompetitions,andthemeetingsarealwayslate.It’sbettertofocusonotherclubs.Answer:AExplanation:OptionAisthemostpersuasivebecauseithighlightsthebenefitsofjoiningtheclub(skilldevelopment,socialinteraction)andencouragesstudentstoparticipate.OptionBistoodemandinganddiscouraging,whichwoulddeterpotentialmembers.OptionCisnegativeandunhelpful.OptionDisoverlycriticalandunconvincing.7.Directions:Writealetterofabout100wordstoyourpenpal,describingyourhometownandaskingforhis/heradviceonchoosingacareer.A.Myhometownisasmallcitywithmanyparksandrivers.Peoplearefriendly,andthefoodisdelicious.Ilovelivinghere,butIdon’tknowwhattodointhefuture.Canyougivemesomeadviceonchoosingacareer?B.Iliveinabigcitywithlotsofskyscrapersandbusystreets.It’snoisy,buttherearemanyjobopportunities.Iwanttobecomeadoctor,butI’mnotsureifit’stherightchoice.Whatdoyouthink?C.Yourletterwasveryinteresting.Ithinkyoushouldchooseacareerthatyouaregoodat.Ifyouloveanimals,youcanbeaveterinarian.Ifyoulikepeople,youcanbeateacher.D.Idon’thaveapenpal.Iprefertospendtimealone.Answer:AExplanation:OptionAisthemostsuitableletterbecauseitdescribesthehometowninapositivewayandclearlyasksforadviceoncareerchoices.Thetoneisfriendlyandopen.OptionBistoovagueaboutthecityanddoesn’tprovidespecificadvice.OptionCismoreofaresponsetoapreviousletterratherthananewletter.OptionDisirrelevanttothetask.8.Directions:Writeashortpassageofabout80wordstodescribeamemorableeventinyourlife.A.Lastyear,Iparticipatedinaschoolvolunteerprogram.Wehelpedcleanupalocalparkandplantedtrees.Itwashardwork,butseeingtheparkbecomecleanermademefeelhappy.B.Iwenttothebeachlastsummerandbuiltasandcastle.Thesunwasshining,andtheseawasblue.Itwasafunday,butIdidn’tdoanythingmeaningful.C.Ifailedamathtestlastmonth,andIwasveryupset.Myteacherhelpedmestudy,andIimprovedinthenexttest.Thisexperiencetaughtmetheimportanceofhardwork.D.Idon’trememberanymemorableevents.Mylifeisveryordinary.Answer:CExplanation:OptionCisthebestchoicebecauseitdescribesaspecificevent(failingatest)anditsimpact,showingpersonalgrowth.Thepassageismeaningfulandwell-written.OptionAisgoodbutlacksdepth.OptionBistoosimpleandnotmemorable.OptionDisirrelevanttothetask.9.Directions:Writeanoticeofabout100wordstoannounceaschoolcharitysale.A.Attention,everyone!TheschoolcharitysalewillbeheldnextSaturdayintheschoolgymnasium.Allproceedswillgotothepoorchildreninremoteareas.Pleasebringyourusedbooks,clothes,andtoystosell.Thesalestartsat9a.m.andendsat4p.m.B.Thecharitysaleisagreatidea!Wewillsellsecond-handitems,andallmoneywillbedonatedtothelocalhospital.Signuptobeavolunteerifyouwanttohelp.C.Idon’tthinkthecharitysaleisnecessary.Wealreadydonatemoneytocharityeverymonth.Let’sfocusonotheractivities.D.Thecharitysalewillbeheldintheschoolcafeteriaat6p.m.onNovember18th.Onlyfooditemswillbesold.Pleasebringyourappetite!Answer:AExplanation:OptionAisthemostsuitablenoticebecauseitclearlystatesthepurpose,time,place,andwhattobring.Itisinformativeandencouraging.OptionBisgoodbutlacksspecificdetails.OptionCisnegativeandunhelpful.OptionDisincorrectabouttheitemssoldandtime.10.Directions:Writeashortpassageofabout120wordstodescribeyouridealschool.A.Myidealschoolhasmodernclassrooms,alargelibrary,andaswimmingpool.Studentsshouldwearuniforms,andthereshouldbenohomework.Classesshouldbefun,andteachersshouldbefriendly.Everyoneshouldfeelsafeandhappy.B.Idon’thaveanidealschool.Schoolsareallthesame,andtheyaretoostrict.Iprefertolearnathome.C.Myidealschoolisasmallprivateschoolwhereeveryoneknowseachother.Therearenoexams,andstudentscanchooseanysubjectstheylike.D.Theidealschoolisonewherestudentscanlearnalot.Thereshouldbemanybooks,labs,andsportsfacilities.Teachersshouldbeexpertsintheirfields.Answer:AExplanation:OptionAisthebestchoicebecauseitprovidesadetailedandbalanceddescriptionofanidealschool,includingfacilities,rules,andatmosphere.Thepassageiswell-organizedandpositive.OptionBistoonegative.OptionCisunrealistic(noexams).OptionDistoogeneralandlacksspecificdetails.11.Directions:Writealetterofabout100wordstoyourfriend,invitinghim/hertospendtheweekendwithyou.A.Hi,howareyou?I’mwritingtoinviteyoutospendtheweekendwithme.Wecangotothemovies,eatatanewrestaurant,andvisitthemuseum.Itwillbefun!Letmeknowifyoucancome.B.Idon’thavetimethisweekend.I’mbusywithmyhomeworkandexams.Maybenexttime.C.Idon’tlikeyourfriends,soIdon’twanttospendtimewithyou.D.Idon’thaveafriend.Iprefertobealone.Answer:AExplanation:OptionAisthemostfriendlyandinvitingletterbecauseitsuggestsspecificactivitiesandshowsenthusiasm.Thetoneiswarmandencouraging.OptionBistoobluntanduninviting.OptionCisnegativeandhurtful.OptionDisirrelevanttothetask.12.Directions:Writeashortpassageofabout80wordstodescribeyourfavoritehobby.A.Myfavoritehobbyisreading.Ilovereadingnovels,especiallysciencefiction.Readinghelpsmerelaxandimaginenewworlds.Ispendmostofmyfreetimeinthelibrary.B.Idon’thaveanyhobbies.IprefertosleeporwatchTV.C.Myfavoritehobbyisplayingvideogames.Iplayonlinegameswithmyfriendseverynight.It’sexciting,butIdon’tthinkit’sgoodformyhealth.D.Ilikecooking,butIdon’thavetimeforit.Iusuallyordertakeout.Answer:AExplanation:OptionAisthebestchoicebecauseitclearlydescribesahobby(reading)andexplainswhyitisenjoyed.Thepassageisconciseandmeaningful.OptionBisirrelevant.OptionCistoofocusedongamingandmentionshealthconcerns.OptionDisvagueandnotastronghobbydescription.13.Directions:Writeanoticeofabout100wordstoremindstudentstobringtheirtextbookstoclass.A.Attention,everyone!PleaseremembertobringyourEnglishtextbookstoclasstomorrow.WewillhaveatestonChapter5.Ifyoudon’thavethetextbook,youcanborrowonefromthelibrary.B.Don’tforgetyourmathbooks!Wewillusetheminclasstomorrow.Signuptoborrowifyouneedone.C.Idon’tthinkweneedtextbooks.Wecanjustuseournotes.D.Thetextbooksarenotimportant.Justcometoclassandlisten.Answer:AExplanation:OptionAisthemosteffectivenoticebecauseitclearlystatesthereason(test),specifiestherequiredbook,andprovidesanalternative.Thetoneispoliteandinformative.OptionBisgoodbutlessspecific.OptionCandDarenegativeandunhelpful.二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Directions:Completethefollowingpassagewithappropriatewords.Lastyear,Iparticipatedinaschoolvolunteerprogram.Wehelpedcleanupalocalparkandplantedtrees.Itwashardwork,butseeingtheparkbecomecleanermademefeel______.Theexperiencetaughtmetheimportanceofcommunityservice.Answer:happyExplanation:Thepassagedescribesapositiveexperience,so"happy"fitsthecontext.2.Directions:Completethefollowingsentence.IfyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish,youshould______.Answer:practicespeakingeverydayExplanation:Thisisacommonpieceofadviceforlanguagelearning.3.Directions:Completethefollowingpassage.Myfavoriteseasonisautumnbecausetheweatheriscoolandcomfortable.Theleavesturn______,andtheskyisclearblue.It’sagreattimeforhikingandenjoyingthefreshair.Answer:yellowExplanation:Thisisatypicaldescriptionofautumn.4.Directions:Completethefollowingsentence.Thedebateclubisaplacewherestudentscan______.Answer:developcriticalthinkingskillsExplanation:Debatesrequireanalysisandargumentation.5.Directions:Completethefollowingpassage.Ireceivedaletterfrommypenpalyesterday.Heaskedmeaboutmyhometown.Itoldhimthatitisasmallcitywithmany______.Answer:parksExplanation:Thisisacommonfeatureofsmallcities.6.Directions:Completethefollowingsentence.Myidealschoolshouldhavealarge______.Answer:libraryExplanation:Librariesareimportantforlearning.7.Directions:Completethefollowingpassage.Lastweekend,Iinvitedmyfriendtospendtheweekendwithme.Weplannedtogotothemoviesandeatatanew______.Answer:restaurantExplanation:Thisisatypicalactivityforaweekendouting.8.Directions:Completethefollowingsentence.Myfavoritehobbyisreadingbecauseithelpsmerelaxand______.Answer:escapefromrealityExplanation:Readingallowspeopletoimaginedifferentworlds.9.Directions:Completethefollowingpassage.Pleaseremembertobringyourtextbookstoclasstomorrow.WewillhaveatestonChapter5.Ifyoudon’thavethetextbook,youcanborrowonefromthe______.Answer:libraryExplanation:Librariesusuallyhavetextbooks.10.Directions:Completethefollowingsentence.Thecharitysaleisagreatwaytohelpthepoorbecauseallproceedswillgoto______.Answer:charityorganizationsExplanation:Thisisthepurposeofacharitysale.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Directions:判断下列句子是否正确。ThedebateclubisonlyforstudentswhoareexcellentatEnglish.Answer:FalseExplanation:Theclubshouldbeopentoallinterestedstudents,notjustthosewhoaregoodatEnglish.2.Directions:判断下列句子是否正确。Myidealschoolisasmallprivateschoolwhereeveryoneknowseachother.Answer:FalseExplanation:Whilesomemayprefersmallschools,thepassageinthemultiple-choicesectiondescribesamoreidealizedsetting.3.Directions:判断下列句子是否正确。Thecharitysalewillbeheldintheschoolcafeteriaat6p.m.onNovember18th.Answer:FalseExplanation:Thenoticeinthemultiple-choicesectionstatesadifferenttimeandplace.4.Directions:判断下列句子是否正确。Idon’thaveanyhobbies.IprefertosleeporwatchTV.Answer:FalseExplanation:Thisisanegativeattitude,andthepassageinthemultiple-choicesectiondescribesahobby.5.Directions:判断下列句子是否正确。TheEnglishspeechcontestwillbeheldintheschooltheaterat7p.m.onNovember30th.Answer:FalseExplanation:Thenoticeinthemultiple-choicesectionstatesadifferentdate.6.Directions:判断下列句子是否correct.Myfavoriteseasonissummerbecauseit’shotandsunny.Answer:FalseExplanation:Thepassageinthemultiple-choicesectiondescribesautumnasthefavoriteseason.7.Directions:判断下列句子是否正确。Thenoticeaboutthecharitysalesaysthatallproceedswillgotothepoorchildreninremoteareas.Answer:TrueExplanation:Thenoticeinthemultiple-choicesectionstatesthispurpose.8.Directions:判断下列句子是否正确。Thedebateclubisawasteoftimebecauseweneverwinanycompetitions.Answer:FalseExplanation:Thisisanegativeandunhelpfulstatement.9.Directions:判断下列句子是否正确。Thelettertothepenpalasksforadviceonchoosingacareer.Answer:TrueExplanation:Thepassageinthemultiple-choicesectionasksforcareeradvice.10.Directions:判断下列句子是否正确。Thenoticeaboutbringingtextbookssaysthatifyoudon’thavethetextbook,youcanborrowonefromthelibrary.Answer:TrueExplanation:Thenoticeinthemultiple-choicesectionstatesthis.四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.Directions:Describeyourfavoriteseasonandexplainwhyyoulikeit.Answer:Myfavoriteseasonisautumnbecausetheweatheriscoolandcomfortable.Theleavesturnyellowandfall,creatingabeautifulscene.It’salsoagoodtimeforhikingandenjoyingthefreshair.Explanation:Theanswershoulddescribetheseasonandprovidespecificreasonsforlikingit.2.Directions:Whydoyouthinkthedebateclubisagoodplacetojoin?Answer:Thedebateclubisagoodplacetojoinbecauseithelpsimprovepublicspeakingskills,criticalthinking,andresearchabilities.Membersalsolearnhowtoargueandpersuadeothers.Explanation:Theanswershouldhighlightthebenefitsofjoiningtheclub.3.Directions:Describeamemorableeventinyourlife.Answer:Amemorableeventinmylifewasparticipatinginaschoolvolunteerprogram.Wehelpedcleanupalocalparkandplantedtrees.Itwashardwork,butseeingtheparkbecomecleanermademefeelhappy.Explanation:Theanswershoulddescribeaspecificeventanditsimpact.4.Directions:Whatisyouridealschoollike?Answer:Myidealschoolhasmodernclassrooms,alargelibrary,andaswimmingpool.Studentsshouldwearuniforms,andthereshouldbenohomework.Classesshouldbefun,andteachersshouldbefriendly.Explanation:Theanswershoulddescribetheidealschoolindetail.5.Directions:Whydoyouthinkreadingisagoodhobby?Answer:Readingisagoodhobbybecauseithelpsmerelaxandescapefromreality.Italsoimprovesmyvocabularyandknowledge.Ispendmostofmyfreetimeinthelibrary.Explanation:Theanswershouldexplainthebenefitsofreading.6.Directions:Describeacharityeventyouhaveparticipatedin.Answer:Iparticipatedinacharitysalelastyear.Wesoldsecond-handitems,andallmoneywasdonatedtothepoorchildreninremoteareas.Itwasafunandmeaningfulexperience.Explanation:Theanswershoulddescribeaspecificcharityevent.7.Directions:Whydoyouthinkit’simportanttobringtextbookstoclass?Answer:Bringingtextbookstoclassisimportantbecauseweneedthemforstudyingandunderstandingthelessons.Textbooksprovidedetailedinformationthathelpsuslearn.Explanation:Theanswershouldexplaintheimportanceoftextbooks.8.Directions:Describeyourfriendandwhatyoulikeabouthim/her.Answer:Myfriendisfriendlyandfunny.Healwaysmakesmelaughandhelpsmewithmystudies.Ienjoyspendingtimewithhimbecauseheisagreatperson.Explanation:Theanswershoulddescribeafriendandexplainwhyyoulikehim/her.五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.Directions:Writeanoticetoannounceaschooltalentshow.Answer:NoticeAttention,everyone!TheschooltalentshowwillbeheldnextSaturdayintheschoolauditoriumat7p.m.Allstudentsarewelcometoparticipatewiththeirtalents,suchassinging,dancing,oracting.SignuponthebulletinboardoutsidethelibrarybyNovember10th.Explanation:Thenoticeshouldincludethepurpose,time,place,andsign-updetails.2.Directions:Writeashortpassagetodescribeyourhometown.Answer:Myhometownisasmallcitywithmanyparksandrivers.Peoplearefriendly,andthefoodisdelicious.Thereareoldbuildingsandmodernshops.Ilovelivingherebecauseitispeacefulandbeautiful.Explanation:Thepassageshoulddescribethehometownindetail.3.Directions:Writealettertoyourpenpal,askingabouthis/herhobbies.Answer:DearPenPal,Howareyou?Ireceivedyourletterlastweek.Youmentionedthatyoulikeplayingthepiano.Ialsoenjoymusic,butmyfavoritehobbyisreading.Ilovesciencefictionnovels.Whatareyourotherhobbies?Writebacksoon!Bestwishes,LiHuaExplanation:Thelettershouldaskaboutthepenpal’shobbiesandshareyourown.4.Directions:Writeashortpassagetodescribeyourfavoritefood.Answer:Myfavoritefoodispizza.Ithasadeliciouscrust,meltedcheese,andmanytoppingslikepepperoni,mushrooms,andvegetables.Iloveeatingpizzawithmyfamilyonweekends.It’safunandtastymeal.Explanation:Thepassageshoulddescribethefavoritefoodandexplainwhyyoulikeit.5.Directions:Writeanoticetoremindstudentstobringtheirlaptopstoclass.Answer:NoticeAttention,everyone!Pleaseremembertobringyourlaptopstoclasstomorrow.Wewillusethemforagroupproject.Ifyoudon’thavealaptop,youcanborrowonefromthecomputerlab.Explanation:Thenoticeshouldincludethereason,whattobring,andalternatives.6.Directions:Writeashortpassagetodescribeamemorabletrip.Answer:Lastsummer,Iwenttothebeachwithmyfamily.Thesunwasshining,andtheseawasblue.Webuiltsandcastles,swamintheocean,andateicecream.Itwasafunandrelaxingtrip.Explanation:Thepassageshoulddescribeaspecifictripanditshighlights.7.Directions:Writealettertoyourfriend,invitinghim/hertospendtheweekendwithyou.Answer:DearFriend,Howareyou?I’mwritingtoinviteyoutospendtheweekendwithme.Wecangohiking,haveapicnic,andplayboardgames.Itwillbefun!Letmeknowifyoucancome.Bestwishes,LiHuaExplanation:Thelettershouldinvitethefriendandsuggestactivities.8.Directions:Writeashortpassagetodescribeyouridealjob.Answer:Myidealjobistobeatravelwriter.Ilovetravelingandexploringnewplaces.Iwouldwritearticlesaboutmyadventuresandsharethemwithothers.Itwouldbeafunandexcitingcareer.Explanation:Thepassageshoulddescribetheidealjobandexplainwhyitispreferred.【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.B2.A3.A4.A5.B6.A7.A8.A9.A10.A二、填空题1.happy2.practicespeakingeveryday3.yellow4.developcriticalthinkingskills5.parks6.library7.restaurant8.escapefromreality9.library10.charityorganizations三、判断题1.False2.False3.False4.False5.False6.False7.True8.False9.True10.True四、简答题1.Myfavoriteseasonisautumnbecausetheweatheriscoolandcomfortable.Theleavesturnyellowandfall,creatingabeautifulscene.It’salsoagoodtimeforhikingandenjoyingthefreshair.2.Thedebateclubisagoodplacetojoinbecauseithelpsimprovepublicspeakingskills,criticalthinking,andresearchabilities.Membersalsolearnhowtoargueandpersuadeothers.3.Amemorableeventinmylifewasparticipatinginaschoolvolunteerprogram.Wehelpedcleanupalocalparkandplantedtrees.Itwashardwork,butseeingtheparkbecomecleanermademefeelhappy.4.Myidealschoolhasmodernclassrooms,alargelibrary,andaswimmingpool.Studentsshouldwearunif