高考英语完形填空限时训练精品题（20）.doc

2014高考英语完形填空限时训练精品题（20）及答案【2012届江苏南京四校联考】完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从 2140 各题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。life is not always smooth. there was a man who had 36 numerous failures in his life. but he said, “one success is 37 for me!”when he was five years old, his father died of illness without leaving him any 38 . since then, his mother worked outside 39 he had to stay at home and take care of his siblings. he learnt cooking since then.when he was fourteen, he dropped 40 and began his life of loving.when he was eighteen, he married a girl, who, 41 , sold out all his properties and went back to her home several months after their marriage. when he was twenty, he 42 his job from electrician to ferry staff to railway worker. all his jobs were 43 for him.when he was thirty-five, misfortune again 44 on him. when he was driving across a huge bridge, the steel ropes along the edge of the bridge were broken and he fell into the river with his car. he suffered such severe injuries that he could no longer continue his 45 .when he was 46 , he opened a gas station in a town. however, he 47 dispute (争端) because he beat his competitors 48 the billboard hanging problems.when he was forty-seven, he 49 his second wife, which had 50 stricken his three children.when he was sixty-six, he made a living by 51 his chicken-frying techniques to various restaurants in different places.when he was seventy-five, he felt 52 to maintain his company, so he transferred his brand and patent to others. the new owner suggested giving him ten thousand stock shares as part of the purchasing price. but he 53 the suggestion. later the price of the stocks of the company soared and he lost the chance of being a billionaire.when he was eighty-eight, he achieved great success and became well-known to the whole world.he was exactly the founder of kentucky fried chicken, ha lunda sandoz. he often said, “people always complain about the bad 54 . actually it is not bad at all. as long as you are 55 and confident all the time, you will have a good weather every day. ”36. a. achieved b. undergone c. tried d. undertook37. a. greatb. important c. valuable d. enough38. a. words b. money c. property d. families39. a. while b. but c. when d. so40. a. in b. out c. down d. up41. a. meanwhile b. moreover c. however d. therefore 42. a. started b. took c. lost d. changed43. a. fit b. tough c. unusual d. adequate44. a. fell b. hit c. put d. rested45. a. life b. major c. job d. education46. a. forty b. thirty-five c. fifty-three d. seventy47. a. went through b. came into c. came about d. went against48. a. contributing to b. judging from c. owing to d. leading to49. a. changed b. married c. missed d. divorced 50. a. deeply b. highly c. generally d. thickly51. a. learning b. promoting c. developing d. teaching52. a. powerless b. depressed c. disappointed d. hopeless53. a. turned up b. turned to c. turned down d. turned in54. a. difficulties b. misfortune c. life d. weather 55. a. hard-working b. brave c. cautious d. optimistic 【参考答案】36-55 bdcab cdbac abcda bacdd完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c、d）中，选出最佳答案。alose-win is weak. its easy to get stepped on. its easy to be the nice guy. its easy to give in, all in the name of being a peacemaker.a girl named jenny once told me about her 1 in the world of lose win during her eighth grade year before she finally broke 2 :my 3 with my mom all started one day 4 she said to me sarcastically(讽刺地)，“wow, youre sure sassy today.” i 5 it so literally (字面地) that then and there i decided to close myself off from her and never 6 back to her. so every time she would say something 7 i disagreed with her i would just say, “okay, 8 you want, mom”but i really got cold quickly. and my 9 began to build. one night i talked to my mom about the school homework and she said, “oh, thats 10 ”and then went back to mop the floor.“dont you ever 11 ?”i thought. but i didnt say anything and stormed off. she had no idea i was 12 upset. she would have been willing to talk to me had i 13 her how important it was to me.at last, i just blew up. “mom, this has got to 14 . you tell me everything you want me to do and i just do it because its 15 than fighting. well, im sick of it.” this all came as a 16 to her.after my blowup, we felt like we were 17 all over in our relationship. but its getting better all the time. we discuss things now and i always 18 my feeling with her.if you adopt lose win as your basic 19 toward life, then people will wipe their dirty feet on you. youll also be 20 your true feelings deep inside. and thats not healthy.( ) 1.a.wanderings b. disappointment c. lessons d. helplessness( ) 2.a.out b .down c. up d. free( ) 3.a.relationship b .problems c. quarrels d. improvement( ) 4.a.as b .since c. when d. before( ) 5.a.regarded b. treated c. received d. took( ) 6.a.fight b .struggle c. talk d. turn( ) 7.a.even if b. only if c. as long as d. as though( ) 8.a.something b. whatever c. so much d. too much( ) 9.a.coldness b. anger c. disagreement d. hope( ) 10.a.true b. impossible c. nice d. important( ) 11.a.care b. see c. say d. listen( ) 12.a.also b. still c. even d. already( ) 13.a.warned b. shown c. asked d. told( ) 14.a.end b. change c. last d. stop( ) 15.a.worse b. easier c. more d. less( ) 16.a.surprise b. pleasure c. gift d. harm( ) 17.a.going b. starting c. thinking d. reviewing( ) 18.a.share b. have c. discuss d. improve( ) 19.a.way b. method c. attitude d. theory( ) 20.a.hurting b. waking c. storing d. hiding1.a 通过下文看，jenny讲述了自己从忍气吞声到最终摆脱出来的过程。而在此过程中，她经历了从妥协到气愤以至最后跟妈妈理论争得尊严的过程。因此，选“徘徊”最能说明这个过程。2.d break free“挣脱”，“获得心灵、精神上的解放”，符合jenny争得自己尊严的结果。3.b 从后文看，这儿指的是“我”跟妈妈的“问题、矛盾”的出现。4.c when引导定语从句，修饰前面的名词day,本身作状语。5.d take此处意思是“接受、理解”之意，此处指作者并未真正了解妈妈对她的讽刺口吻，仅仅理解她所说的话的字面意义。6.c talk back“还嘴、顶嘴”，此处指jenny决定忍气吞声，不跟妈妈顶嘴。7.a even if引导让步状语从句，当“即使”讲，jenny此处决定即使妈妈说的不对，也不去顶撞她。8.b 此处指jenny总是不顶撞妈妈，妈妈说什么就是什么，因此用whatever“无论什么”。9.b jenny虽然不顶撞妈妈，但内心的“怒气”在聚集。10.c 理解下文jenny生气可知，此处是妈妈“敷衍”我的话，意为“好啊”，表现出妈妈对我的学业漠不关心。11.a care当“关心、在乎”讲，此处jenny在内心里反问：妈妈关心过我吗？12.c even此处用来加强语气。进一步说明妈妈对“我”漠不关心，意为：她甚至不知道我生气了。also, still, already均不合逻辑。13.d 此处句子结构是虚拟语气，假如我“告诉”妈妈，她会明白学业对我来说有多么重要。14.b jenny最后终于爆发，对妈妈说：这一切需要“改变”了。jenny不能再忍气吞声下去了。15.b jenny在申诉：忍气吞声是为了避免跟妈妈发生冲突，为了大家好，即：我忍气吞声总比与你发生争执来对大家说“更容易”。16.a 表示妈妈没有预料到“我”会这么生气，而且向她申诉。surprise用作可数名词，当“令人吃惊的事情”讲。17.b 表示“我”和妈妈的关系有了新的“开始”。start all over表示“重新开始”。18.a share:with:与妈妈分享（交流）自己的感情，符合题意跟搭配关系。19.c 后面的介词是toward,因此只有选“态度”才符合题意跟搭配关系。20.d jenny最后发表议论，“忍气吞声”、把自己的真实感情“隐藏”起来对健康不利。完形填空-bone day, a poor boy who was trying to pay his way through school by selling goods from door to door found that he only had one dime left. he was hungry so he decided to 1 for a meal at the next house.however, he lost his nerve 2 a lovely young woman opened the door. instead of a meal he asked for a drink of water. she thought he looked 3 so she brought him a large glass of milk. he drank it 4 , and then asked, “how much do i owe you?”“you dont owe me anything,” she 5 . “mother has taught me never to accept pay for a _6 .” he said, “then i thank you from the bottom of my heart.” as howard kelly left that house, he not only felt stronger 7 , but it also increased his faith in god and human race. he was about to give up and quit before this point.years later the young woman became critically ill. the local doctors were baffled. they finally sent her to the big city, where specialists can be called 8 to study her rare disease. dr. howard kelly, now 9 , was called in for the consultation. when he heard the name of the town she came from, a strange light 10 his eyes. immediately, he 11 and went down through the hospital hall into her room. 12 in his doctors gown he went in to see her. he 13 her at once. he went back to the consultation room and 14 to do his best to save her life. from that day on, he gave 15_attention to her case. after a long 16 the battle was won. dr. kelly 17 the business office to pass the final bill to him for approval. he looked at it and then wrote something on the side. the bill was sent to her room. she was afraid to open it because she was 18 that it would take the rest of her life to pay it off. finally she looked, and the note on the side of the bill caught her 19 . she read these words“paid in full with a glass of milk.”(signed) dr. howard kellytears of joy flooded her eyes as she 20 silently. “thank you, god. your love has spread through human hearts and hands.”( ) 1acallbmakecbegdprepare( ) 2awhilebwhencthoughdunless( ) 3athirstyblazyctireddhungry( ) 4aslowlybunexpectedlycsteadilydhurriedly( ) 5aannouncedbshookcrepliedddoubted( ) 6arewardbkindnesschanddvalue( ) 7aphysicallybmentallycnormallydproperly( ) 8aupbforcondin( ) 9arichbfamouscobservantdvivid( ) 10afixedbconsultedcfilleddconcentrated( ) 11arosebraisedcgotdleft( ) 12awornbhavingcputtingddressed( ) 13arecognizedbknewcspareddregained( ) 14adesiredbdeclaredcdeterminedddeclined( ) 15aspecialbordinarycnormaldno( ) 16adecisionbpreparationcstruggleddebate( ) 17aorderedbrequestedcconfuseddcompressed( ) 18anegativebuncertaincpositivedobvious( ) 19apresentationbpreferencecattentiondarrangement( ) 20apraisedbpretendedcpresseddprayed1c beg for“向要”，也可以用ask for，其他答案不合语境。2b when=and suddenly; and at that moment。3d通过文章内容可以知道the poor boy当时是hungry，上文已经有提示。4a5c replied=answered.6b the young woman在需要的时候帮助了the poor boy，这当然是一个善意的行为。7a上文已经交代了作者是饿了，所以是身体上的stronger.8d见44空后的call in。9b由下文的requested the business office to pass the final bill to him for approval可以判断。10c由后面的eyes可以推断。此时，kelly 马上想起孩提时的那一件印像很深的事。11a rose(rise的过去式)在此意思是“起身”c应该说“get from”，d后加宾语才对。12d be dressed in为固定搭配，wear后直接接宾语。13a recognized意思是“认出”，其他答案不能表达这个意思。14c determined to do sth.是“下决心做事”。其他答案不合逻辑。15a special attention是“特殊的照顾”，表达kelly对那个woman的感激之情。16c由上文的rare disease可以判断。17b其它答案不合情理。18c the woman根据自己的病情推出费用一定昂贵。19c catch ones attention“引起某人的注意”。20d由“thank you, god”可以知道答案。【2012届浙江省名校新高考研究联盟第一次联考】完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21-40各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。you are travelling on an ocean ship when, suddenly a giant wave causes the ship to overturn. hundreds of people die 21 , but you and several others 22 in the ballroom. would you stay there and 23 for help? or would you try, 24 the danger, to find your way out of the ship?this is the 25 faced by the characters in the film “poseidon”.trapped in the ballroom of the overturned ship, the 26 orders the surviving guests to wait for help. a small group of people 27 to accept this fate. they try to escape, knowing that there will be no way back 28 the captain locks the doors behind them.at the time of the disaster, each of the characters is trying to overcome personal problems in their own lives. all must face their 29 and make life and death decisions.architect richard nelson is preparing to kill himself when the wave hits. he feels depressed over the 30 of his relationship with his partner. but he is forced to fight 31 his life, and learns to want to live again. he realizes he must 32 the past and not think too much about the bad.robert ramsey, a fireman, decides to 33 his own life so that his daughter, jen, 34 live. he swims to the ships control room 35 he must press a switch to change the direction of the ship. he knows he will likely 36 in the process, but just