高考英语完形填空基础训练题（108）.doc

2014高考英语完形填空基础训练题（108）及答案passage nineteen (creative process of works)the great question that this paper will, but feebly, attempt to answer is , what is the creative process?though much theory has accumulated, little is really known about the power that lies at the bottom of poetic creation. it is true that great poets and artists produce beauty by employing all the powers of personality and by fusing emotions, reason, and intuitions. but what is the magical synthesis that joins and arranges these complex parts into poetic unity?john l.lowes, in his justly famous “the road to xanadu,” developed one of the earliest and still generally acceptable answers to this tantalizing question. imaginative creation, he concludes, is a complex process in which the conscious and unconscious minds jointly operate. “there isthe deep well with its chaos of fortuitously blending images; but there is likewise the vision which sees shining in and through the chaos of the potential lines of form, and with the vision, the controlling will. which gives to that potential beauty actuality.”the deep well is the unconscious mind that is peopled with the facts, ideas, feelings of the conscious activity. the imaginative vision, an unconscious activity, shines through the land of chaos, of lights and shadows, silently seeking pattern and form. finally, the conscious mind again, through will, captures and embodies the idea in the final work of art. in this way is unity born out of chaos.though there can be no absolute certainty, there is general agreement that the periods in the development of a creative work parallel, to some extent, lowes theory of well, vision, form, and will. there are at least three stages in the creative process: preparation, inspiration, work. in a sense, the period of preparation is all of the writers life. it is the deep well. it is the deep well. it is especially a period of concentration which gives the unconscious mind an opportunity to communicate with the conscious mind. when remembrance of things past reach the conscious level of the writers mind, he is ready to go on with the process. part of this preparation involves learning a mediumlearning a language, learning how to write, learning literary forms. it is important to mot here that form cannot be imposed upon the idea. evidence, though sparse, shows that the idea gives birth to the form that can best convey it. it is the vision, according to lowes, ” which sees shining in and through the chaws of the potential lines of from ”1. when remembrance of things past reach the conscious level, the post has reached the stage calleda. well. . vision. c. form. d. will.2. which of the following statements is true?a. the form determines the subject matter. the idea determines the form.c. vision makes beauty an actuality.d. a writer is unconscious when he prepares his work.3. the word “fortuitously” in the third paragraph meansa. accidentally. . luckily. c. thoroughly. d. potentially.4. the remembrance of things past is carried on in the a. deep well. . vision.c. chaotic lights and shadows. d. conscious mind.vocabulary1. fuse 融化，结合2. intuition 直觉3. xanadu 是一个非常美的，田园诗般的地方。美国诗人sanul t coleridge还根据这地方写了一首诗，“kubla khan” 忽必烈汗（即元世祖）4. john l. lowes 18761945年美国学者，批评家及教师5. tantalizing 引起好奇心的，可望不可及的，逗人得6. fortuitous 偶然的，幸运的7. parallel 相应于8. sparse 稀少，稀疏9. synthesis 综合，综合法难句译注1. by employing all the powers of personality and by fusing emotions, reason, and intuitions.参考译文 运用个人（品格）的全部力量，把情感，理智和直觉融会贯通结合在一起。2. still generally acceptable answers to this tantalizing question.参考译文 现在仍然是众所接受对这些可望不可及问题的答案。3. there isthe deep well with its chaos of fortuitously blending images; but there is likewise the vision which sees shining in and through the chaos of the potential lines of form, and with the vision, the controlling will. which gives to that potential beauty actuality.结构简析 注意介词短语和定从。with its chaos, 是修饰deep well. which sees shinning 定语从句修饰vision. and 后的with the vision, 却是状语。which gives 又是定从，修饰will.参考译文 有那充满了混乱的偶然交织在一起的形象的深静；但同样也有那洞察力，看到在混乱中熠熠生辉的潜在的形式线索，由于有这样的洞察力便有那控制一切的意志把潜在的美变成真实的（诗歌）篇章。4. lights and shadows 艺术上有 light and shade 明和暗。这里也是指明和暗。写作方法与文章大意 文章论述“创作过程”。开门见山就提出“什么是创作”。主要是引用了罗斯的road to xanadu 一书来说明创作过程。首先是创作的源泉，洞察分辨，最后意志赋予写作。答案祥解1. d. 意志。第三段倒数第二句“最终又是意识的思维，通过意志，在其最终的艺术作品中捕捉和体现了这种思想观念”。第五段第三句：“当作者回溯以往事情达到了有意识的水平时，他就具备（准备）了继续创作进程的条件。这种准备工作中有一部分涉及学习媒介学习一种语言，学习如何写，学习文学形式。”第二段都体现了意志是有意识思维的集中表现。a. 源泉，来源，顾名思义，也是最初的东西。 b. 洞察力，视觉。 c.形式。这三项选择在第二，三段集中说明，见难句译注3及第四题答案。2. b. 思想观念决定形式。这在最后一段倒数第四句：部分准备工作涉及学习媒介学习语言，学习如何写，学习文学形式之后“这里要注意文学形式不能强加于思想观念。有证据，虽然很少，表明思想观念产生适合传递它的文学形式。a. 形式决定主题。 c. 形象使美变得真实。 d. 作者在准备写作时处于无意识状态。难句译注3和第四题答案都说明了这三项选择是不对的。3. a. 偶然的。b. 幸运的，fortuitously一词确实有幸运的之义。但这里上下文含义是a，见难句译注3。c. 彻底的，透彻的。 d. 潜在的，可能的。4. a. 深井（深层的源泉）。见难句译注3和第三句“深层的源泉是无意识思维，内中塞满了各种事实，观点，意识活动的情感。富有想象力的洞察力是一种无意识的活动，在杂乱的土壤中闪烁光辉，忽明忽暗，默默的探索模式和形式。最后，又是有意识的思维，通过意志。”这里说明回溯过去是在深井阶段进行。b. 视觉，是在探索表现形式。 c. 杂乱的光亮和阴影，明面和暗面。 d. 有意识思维阅读理解-athe cave crawler mining robotwhy do human beings still risk their lives under ground and doing one of the dirtiest and most dangerous jobs in the world? its an increasingly urgent question,given the recent high-profile(引人注目的)mining accidents in sago, w. va., and huntington, utah. a small group of engineers and robotics experts envision(展望)a day in the not-too-distant future when robots and other technology do most of the dangerous mining work.one of the first mining robots was developed five years ago at carnegie-mellon universitys robotics institute. it was called groundhog and it looked like a golf cart. it used lasers to “see” in dark tunnels and map abandoned minessome of the most dangerous work in the business. the latest prototype is called cave crawler. its a bit smaller than groundhog, and even more advanced. it can take photos and video and has sensors mounted that can detect the presence of dangerous gases. incredibly, the robot has a real sense of logic. if it comes across an obstacle it gets momentarily confused, it has to think through the process and where to go next, and sometimes it throws a fit just like a real person. the biggest obstacle, though, is cost. the original research project was federally funded, but that money has dried up, and its not clear where future funding will come from. partly for that reason, and partly because of advances in safety, mining is not nearly as dangerous as it was in the past. since 1990, fatalities have declined by 67 percent, and injuries by 51 percent, according to the national mining association.some experts predict that robots in mines will serve much of the same function that they do in the automotive industry. the robots do the most repetitive and dangerous jobs, but dont eliminate the need for human workers. 1.the latest robot is more advanced than groundhog mainly because . a. it can map abandoned mines b. the robot has a real sense of logic c. it can see in the dark tunnel d. its a bit smaller than groundhog2.we can infer from the last paragraph that . a. the mine robots will have a very bright future b. robots in mines will serve much in the automotive industry c. there will be no need for human workers in mines d. robots in mines have a long way to go3. which of the following can be the best title of this passage?a. high-profile mining accidents in america. b. the development of robot.c. could robots replace humans in mines?d. cave crawler, the latest robot.【参考答案】bac阅读理解-bevery year many students went to the college bookstore to purchase the different textbooks that they need for their classes. little do these students realize that, in doing so, they are throwing good money away. it may sound unbelievable but textbooks, in some cases, actually cost as much as, if not more than, college fees.many people think that college bookstores are the most convenient source for textbooks. titles are usually kept and students may purchase new textbooks or choose to buy second-hand books and save money. but the money saved by purchasing second-hand textbooks from college bookstores is small compared to the amount they could save by shopping online.more and more online booksellers have begun selling textbooks at heavily discounted prices. online second-hand bookstores are another source for college books as they keep a large number of textbooks, which means sizable savings for students. students should avoid purchasing their textbooks at the first store that they surf online since there are so many unreal booksellers on the net. price isnt the only factor to consider when making an online purchase. students should also consider shopping costs and delivery time when making their decision.online auctions(拍卖) are another option for students seeking a bargain. this option, however, has its pros and cons. a plus is that students can get incredibly cheap books. one problem is that while online bookstores have a system in place that ensure you receive your order within a reasonable amount of time, with an auction purchase, however, you must depend on the auction sellers timetable. one way that students can really save is by getting books for free. project gutenberg is one resource that english majors will find invaluable. here students can legally download a huge collection of classic novels. in the past students needing help with their studies would often have to spend a lot of money buying expensive study guides. today that is no longer the case. cash-strapped students can now visit the website sparknotes for free downloadable study guides as well as classics. 31. which of the following is the best title of this passage?a. learning to save on textbooksb. why buy textbooksc.online shopping d. tips for buying secondhand textbooks【答案】a【解析】标题归纳题。本文主要讲在线购书比去学校书店买更节省，最后一段还介绍了一种能免费获得教科书的节省的方法。所以本文主要讲在教科书方面怎样省钱。故选a.32. which of the following is not mentioned as a source to obtain textbooks ?a. college bookstores.b. online used bookstores.c.online auctions.d. second-hand bookstore centres.【答案】d 【解析】细节理解题。第一段讲到a.college bookstores。第三段“online second-hand bookstores are another source for college books .”提到了b（在线二手书）。第四段讲c.在线拍卖。但始终没提到d。33. the underlined expression “pros and cons” (paragraph 4) is closest in meaning to _.a. professionals and conservativesb. joy and sadnessc.advantages and disadvantagesd. processes and conditions【答案】c【解析】词义猜测题。“pros and cons” 指“正反两方面”，即“优点和缺点”。与c意思相同。34. according to the passage, project gutenberg is probably _.a. a government project aimed at helping english majorsb. a project to help poor students get free learning materialsc. a website for english majors to get the guides from language expertsd.a website for students to get free sources for english learning【答案】d【解析】推理判断题。文章最后一段“project gutenberg is one resource that english majors will find invaluable. here students can legally download a huge collection of classic novels.”说明 “project gutenberg”是英语专业学