高考英语分类基础热身练专题5.doc

2014高考英语分类基础热身练：专题.单项填空1 how long do you suppose it is_he arrived there?awhenbbeforecafter dsince2why not go out for a picnic on such a sunny day?_good.asounding bsoundcsounded dsounds3a friends told me about a_restaurant near here.lets go there for lunch，ok?anice little seafood bnice seafood littleclittle nice seafood dlittle seafood nice4do you know anything about the party_at toms house?yes，and in fact i attended it.ato be held bheldcbeing held dto hold5it was not until she had finished all her work that she returned home_.aexhausting bbeing exhaustedcto be exhausted dexhausted6have you taught english for a long time?yes，since i_from college.agraduated bhave graduatedchad graduated dgraduate7is this the first time you_beijing？whats your impression of the city?avisit bvisitedchave visited dhad visited8im very sorry to have_you with so many questions on such an occasion.ainterrupted bexcusedcimpressed dbothered9who else except a millionaire in the world could_to use such an expensive car?apay baffordcbuy dspend10since we have failed many times，we should take a new approach _ the problem.aabout solving bto solvingcof solving din solving.阅读理解(2010年长春第一次调研)someday a stranger will read your email without your permission or scan the websites youve visited.or perhaps someone will casually glance through your credit card purchases or cell phone bills to find out your shopping preferences or calling habits.in fact，its likely that some of these things have already happened to you.who would watch you without your permission？it might be a spouse，a girlfriend，a marketing company，a boss，a cop or a criminal.whoever it is，they will see you in a way you never intended to be seen21st century is the equal of being caught naked.psychologists tell us boundaries (dividing line) are healthy，and that its important to reveal yourself to friends，family and lovers in stages，at appropriate times.but few boundaries remain.the digital bread pieces you leave everywhere make it easy for strangers to reconstruct who you are，where you are and what you like.in some cases，a simple google search can reveal what you think.like it or not，increasingly we_live_in_a_world_where you_simply_cannot keep_a_secret.the key question is：does that matter?when opinion polls (民意测验) ask americans about privacy，most say they are concerned about losing it.a survey found an overwhelming (very large) pessimism about privacy，with 60 percent of respondents saying they feel their privacy is “slipping away，and that bothers me.”but people say one thing and do another.only a tiny part of americans change any behaviors in an effort to protect their privacy.few people turn down a tollbooth (收费站) to avoid using the ezpass system that can track automobile movements.and few turn down supermarket loyalty cards.privacy economist alissanfro acquisti has a series of tests that reveal that people will give personal information like social security numbers just to get their hands on a pitiful 50centoff coupon (优惠券)but privacy does matterat least sometimes.its like health；when you have it，you dont notice it.only when its gone do you wish youd done more to protect it.1what would psychologists advise on the relationship between friends?afriends should open their hearts to each other.bfriends should always be faithful to each other.cthere should be a distance even between friends.dthere should be fewer quarrels between friends.2why does the author say “we live in a world where you simply cannot keep a secret”？amodern society has finally developed into an open society.bpeople leave traces around when using modern technology.cthere are always people who are curious about others affairs.dmany search engines profit by revealing peoples identities. 3what do most americans do about privacy protection?athey change behaviors that might disclose their identity.bthey use various loyalty cards for business deals.cthey rely more and more on electronic devices.dthey talk a lot but hardly do anything about it.4according to the passage，privacy is like health because_.apeople will make every effort to keep itbits importance is rarely understoodcit is something that can easily be lostdpeople dont value it until they lost it(2010届英语周报第8期)when you hear the name abraham lincoln，there are a few images that come to mind：the tall black hat，the bow tie and，of course，the beard.you might be surprised to find out that it was an elevenyearold girl who urged lincoln to grow his famous whiskers.in the fall of 1860，a beardless abraham lincoln was running for president of the united states when he received a letter from elevenyearold grace bedell of westfield，new york.in her letter，grace told him that he should let his whiskers grow because his face was “so thin”she explained that “ladies like whiskers” and that if he grew a beard，“they would ask their husbands to vote” for him.lincoln responded with the following letter：my dear little miss，your very agreeable letter of the 15th is received.i regret the necessity of saying i have no daughters.as to the whiskers，having never worn any，do you not think people would call it a piece of silly affection (感情) if i were to begin it now?your sincere wellwisher，alincolnmr lincoln was elected the sixteenth president of the united states on november 6,1860.shortly after the election，he had a change of heart about growing facial hair.by the time he left springfield on february 11,1861，to begin his journey to the white house，he had a full beard.lincoln had his picture taken，and this image is what we see on the fivedollar bill today.on his train ride to washington dc.，lincoln made a stop in westfield，new york.he greeted the cheering crowd.then he asked if the girl who wrote him a letter was present.grace emerged from the crowd carrying roses.he kissed her and announced that he had let his whiskers grow because of her advice.grace，who felt at a loss，ran all the way home still holding the flowers，which she had forgotten to give to mr lincoln.5grace suggested that lincoln should wear whiskers because_.ait would make him look thinbit would improve his appearancecmost gentlemen liked whiskersdpresident of the us should wear whiskers6what did lincoln write in reply to graces letter?ahe would be glad to wear whiskers.bgrace came up with a silly idea.cwearing whiskers could be troublesome.dit was a pity that he hadnt daughters.7which of the following is true of lincoln?ahe was the sixth president of the us.bhe was not satisfied with his image.che kept graces advice in mind for a long time.dhe went to washington dc.by bus after being elected president.8we can infer from the passage that when grace saw lincoln，she was_.anervous bcalmcconfident dproud9which of the following pictures must be abraham lincoln?.信息匹配alet the flight attendant pour your hot drinks.bstore things safely.cfly on nonstop routes.dpay attention to the preflight safety briefing.ekeep our seat belt fastened while you are seated.fair travel is the safest way to travel. statistically，air travel is by far the safest way to travel，and you can make flying even safer，just by following these simple rules.as your chances of being involved in an air accident are practically nil (零)，many of these tips concern what you should and shouldnt do to make your journey safer when you are airborne (升空的)1.most accidents occur during the takeoff，climb，descent and landing phrases of a flight，so flying nonstop reduces your exposure to these complex procedures.choose larger aircraft.although small aircraft have very good safety records，those with more than 30 passenger seats are designed to comply with much stricter regulations and are tested more regularly to make sure they still comply.also，in the unlikely event of a serious accident，larger aircraft provide a better opportunity for passenger survival.2.the information may seem repetitions (重复的)，but its worth listening to the flight attendants.and even if youve flown before，it doesnt mean you know everything about the aircraft youre on，such as the location of the closest emergency exit.3.never put very heavy articles in the overhead storage bins.they may fall out when someone opens the bin and cause injury.also，the bin may not be able to hold heavier objects during turbulence (气流)4.cabin crew always tell you this，but its important.you would be seriously injured if the plane hits unexpected turbulence.always fasten your seat belt if you are told to.the general rule of flying is this：if you are told to do something，do it first and ask questions later.5.flight attendants are trained to handle hot drinks like coffee or tea in a crowded aisle on a moving aircraft，so allow them to pour the drink and hand it to you.never ask to take a coffee pot from one of them.短文改错(辽宁省东北育才学校2010届高三第一次模拟)the zoo has big basket for rubbish.people can throw waste into them.on the saturday afternoons there are usually a lot of people around the cages which the lovely animals are kept，and last saturday nobody was there.mr patties was surprised.but he was even much surprised to see few children around the basket near the tigers cage.he quickly went up and looked at their heads and saw a little rat run about in the basket and looking for food.the rat afraid and the children were more interested in the rat than the tigers.how a lovely scene！.单项填空1d句意为：你认为他到这里有多久了？since自从，引导的状语从句用一般过去时态，主句用现在完成时态，指段时间可用一般现在时态。2d此处sound为连系动词，意为“听起来”，后面可用形容词、名词或介词短语作表语。此处省略了主语that或it。3a多个形容词修饰名词时，排列顺序通常是关系最密切的离名词最近。我们平时常用“九字令(限、描、大、形、龄、颜、籍、物、类)”来给名词前的形容词排序。句意为“一位朋友告诉我这儿附近有一家不错的小海鲜餐馆。我们去那儿吃午饭吧，怎么样”？4b本题考查动词ed形式短语作定语。the party与hold之间是被动关系，因此用held。to be held表示未发生；held表示已发生；being held表示正在发生。根据答语“是的，实际上我参加了那次聚会”，可知已发生。5dexhausted意为“筋疲力尽的”，为形容词作状语，说明主语的特征。句意为“直到她完成所有的工作才筋疲力尽地回到家”。6asince意为“自从”，表示时间或动作的起点。当since表示从过去的一个时间点延续至说话的现在时，通常要求主句使用现在完成时，而since从句用一般过去时。句意为“你教英语很长时间了吗？”“是的，自从大学毕业至今”。7c本句为“this is序数词time (that)现在完成时”这一句型。句意为“这是你第一次来北京吗？你对这个城市的印象如何”？8d句意为：很抱歉在这样的场合麻烦你回答那么多的问题。考查短语bother sb.with sth.用来打扰某人，c项虽也可以用impress sb.with sth.，但与句意不符。9b根据题意“除了百万富翁外谁能付得起钱买这么贵的汽车呢？”可知“买得起，付得起”应用afford，另外，四个词中只有afford可直接跟不定式。10ban approach to.意为“的方法”，其中to为介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词。.阅读理解【语篇解读】先进的科学技术让人们变得越来越无隐私可言，很多人对保护隐私这个问题言行不一，或许只有当我们失去它的时候才会知道它的宝贵。1c考查细节理解。根据文章第三段第一句可知，即使与朋友之间也要有明确的界限，即要保持一定的距离。2b考查推理判