高考英语短文填单词抓分练习（24）.doc

2014高考英语短文填单词抓分练习（24）及答案 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）on the 15th of each month, a classroom at pointers run elementary school in maryland is packed with volunteers. students like campbell snoddy col1ect food that by students, parents and teachers from each classroom. then, the chi1dren check to make sure the food isnt too old. after that, they sort it by category and put the cans and boxes into bags to be delivered to low-income senior citizens in the community.“i wanted to teach my daughter about philanthropy(慈善).”says julie rosenthal, who started the nonprofit program six years ago.“and i wanted to teach other kids in the community, too.”children make their deliveries around the 15th of the month when money from monthly social security checks begins to run out and tough decisions between food and other needs have to be made.“i am on a fixed income and the food has helped me out considerably，”says linda testennan, a food receiver.”“it was really fun, and it was great to make the senior citizens happy，”says campbell.“it was really cool.”sofia merkowitz, another food on the 15th volunteer, agrees.“i really liked it because it mede me feel really good that people were so happy that they got food.”rosenthal says that is why she has children do more than fill a bag with donated food.“we want the children to have firsthand experience delivering the food to the people so that they can get that feeling of really making a difference in somebodys life, a positive difference.”the program started with one school delivering 30 bags of groceries. it has grown each year, and now involves 10 schools and several churches. food on the 15th has delivered more than12, 000 bags so far. rosenthals goal is to expand food on the 15th across the country and around the world.76. list the four things that the students do with the food in the program“food on the 15th”(no more than 30 words) 77. fill in the blank with proper words to complete the sentence. (no more than 5 words) 78. on what purpose did julie rosenthal start the non-profit program? (no more than 15 words) 79. translate the underlined sentence in the last paragraph into chinese. 80. would you like to become a volunteer of this program? why? (no more than 2q words) 【参考答案】75. d 细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句内容可知应该把不良的饮食习惯归咎于社会压力。76. collect the food check to make sure the food is goodsort the food and put it into bags deliver the food to people in need77. has been donated/ given/ offered/ povided/ contributed78. she wanted to teach her daughter and other kids about philanthropy.79. 该活动的规模逐年扩大，现在已有十所学校及好几个教堂加入进来。80. 根据文意合理作答，回答形式和内容要与问题一致。阅读表达（共5小题；76、77、79各3分，78题4分，80题2分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，请根据短文后的要求进行答题。（请注意问题后的字数要求）ever felt like destroying the car in front of you when youre struck in an endless traffic jam? well, the spanish company stopstress is offering customers the possibility of doing just that but under controlled, safe circumstances. customers can also destroy computers, mobile phones and tv sets in what the company calls destruction therapy (治疗). we target the machines that cause the most stress in modern life, company co-founder jorge arribas said in a telephone interview. people get rid of stress by screaming and beating the machines until they are tired out, he explained. the company, based in the northern spanish city of soria, uses abandoned cars that still work. heavy-metal music is used to excite the customers. they are given protective suits and glasses, helmets and hug hammers. most peoples anger only lasts for s to 10 minutes. but some go on for hours: they beat cars on which theyve put the names of people or ideas they would like to get rid of. some even get together to turn the car over, arribas says. a session costs 60 euros (us$80) per person. arribas says the idea came to him when be was having trouble parking his car. dozens of people have used the therapy, which helps people become aware of their stress level and helps them to slow down, arribas explained. its better to channel violence in a controlled way than to let it out on ones husband or wife or in a traffic jam, he added. stopstress already has branches in three spanish cities, and is planning to extend its market beyond spains borders.76.what would be the best title for the passage? (please answer within 10 words.)_77.what caused arribas to have the idea of setting up the company stopstress?(please answer within 15 words.)_78. what do you think of the way referred to in the passage to get rid of stress? do you have other better ways of getting rid of stress? (please answer within 30 words.)_79. whats the meaning of the underlined word “channel” in paragraph 4.(no more than 2 words)_80.what does the word “it” (line 4, paragraph 4) probably refer to? (no more than 2 words)_【参考答案】76. an unusual way to get rid of stress77. he had the idea when he had trouble parking his car.78.the answers may vary.79.control/prevent/stop80.violence 任务型阅读athere are a number of languages spoken throughout the world. every person knows at least one language, which he learns in his childhood and is routinely used for speaking and writing. however, many people are fond of learning two or more languages, so they try to be bilingual, which means that they try to have the knowledge of two or more languages. and being bilingual can bring a person a number of benefits in various aspects. for example: a person can get cognitive(认知的) benefits from it. the bilingual people have two or more words for each idea and object. therefore, a bilingual person can develop a creative thinking. the bilinguals are aware of which language should be spoken with which person in a particular situation. so they are more sensitive(敏感的) to the needs of the listener than the people who only use one language: being bilingual also improves and enriches a persons mental development. being bilingual has a positive effect on a persons character. the bilinguals are able to switch between different languages and talk to different people in various languages. it increases a sense of self-esteem( 自尊). being bilingual creates a powerful link in different people from different countries. a bilingual education offers better curriculum results. the bilinguals tend to show a higher performance in examinations and tests. the bilinguals find it quite easy to learn and speak three, four or more languages. being bilingual offers potential employment benefits. it offers a wider choice of jobs in various fields. the bilinguals can get a great many career opportunities in transport, tourism, public relations, marketing and sales, banking, translation, law, teaching and so on. so it can be concluded from the above that we should try our best to learn and master two or more languages.title: 1._ of being bilingual2._having the knowledge of two or more languages.benefitscognition make a person think 3._. make a person more sensitive to the listeners 4._. improve and enrich a persons mental development.5._ increase a persons sense of 6._.create a powerful link in different people from different countries.curriculum enable a person to 7._ better in examinations and tests. make a person easily learn and speak more languages.8._ offer a person more 9._ in finding jobs. 10._we should try our best to learn and master two or more languages. 答案1. advantages/benefits 2. meaning/concept/definition 3. creatively 4. needs/demands 5. character 6. self-esteem 7. perform/ do 8. employment/career 9.chances/opportunities 10. conclusion1 全文讲的是学习双语的好处2 双语的定义，第一段提到3 第二段第二行 a creative thinking4 第二段第四行 5 第三段第一句6 第三段第三行7 第四段第二行 performance变perform8 第五段第一行9 第五段第二行10 最后一段 conclude 变 conclusion话题 掌握多种语言的好处入选理由 难度不大，对此话题学生熟悉 江西省重点中学协作体2013届高三第一次联考第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上（请注意问题后的词数要求）。1 doctors say anger can be an extremely damaging, unless you learn how to deal with itthey warn that anger can lead to heart disease, stomach problems, headaches, emotional problems and possibly cancer2 anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time, some people express anger openly in a calm reasonable wayothers burst with anger, and scream and yellbut other people keep their anger insidethey can not or will not express itthis is called _3 for years many doctors thought that repressing anger was more dangerous to a persons health than expressing itthey said that when a person is angry, the brain release the same hormonesthey speed the heart rate, raise blood pressure, or sugar into the blood, etcin general the person feels excited and ready to act.4 some doctors say that both repressing and expressing anger can be dangerousthey believe that those who express anger violently may be likely to develop heart disease, and they believe that those who keep their anger inside may face a greater danger of high blood pressure5 doctors say the solution is learning how to deal with angerthey say the first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger, then decide if the cause is serious enough to get angry aboutif it is, they say, “do not express your anger while angrywait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself calmly and reasonably”6 doctors say that a good way to deal with anger is to find humor in the situation that has made you angrythey said that laughter is much healthier than anger76. what is the best title of the passage? （no more than 8 words）_77. what does the word “it ” ( line 3 para 2 ) refer to? ( no more than 2 words )_78. please fill in the blank with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence（no more than 3 words）_79. list the three ways the author mentions people express their anger（no more than 20 words）_80. according to the doctors, what good way can you get to deal with anger? （no more than 5 words）_答案解析：76how to deal with anger./ways of dealing with anger./anger and illnesses./the relationship between anger and illnesses77anger78repressing anger79express anger openly in a calm reasonable way./burst with anger, scream and yell/keep their anger inside80to find humor/being humorous/to be humorous江西省红色六校2013届高三下学期第二次联考英语试题 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上（请注意问题后的词数要求）。do you want to live another 100 years or more? some experts say that scientific advances will one day enable humans to last tens of years beyond what is now seen as the natural limit of the human life span. i think we are knocking at the door of live longer, said michael zey, a montclair state university business professor and author of two books on the future. i think by 2075 we will and thats a conservative estimate (保守的估计). at the conference in san francisco, donald louria, a professor at new jersey medical school in newark said advances in using genes as well as nanotechnology (纳米技术) make it likely that humans will live in the future beyond what has been possible in the past. there is a great push so that people can live from i20 to 180 years, he said. however, many scientists who specialize in ageing are doubtful about