高考英语完形填空预演复习训练（14）(1).doc

2014高考英语完形填空预演复习训练（14）及答案【北京市东城区2014高考英语调研检测题】完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 jay wilson was my english teacher at lake forest high school. it was him 36 realized my potential in writing, and his 37 made me a writer eventually. he was kind to me, but i had no 38 that he took particular notice of me. there were other 39 kids in the class, and soon i fell back into my usual 40 and thought that i was just a little over average in most things. near the end of the term, we began to read the play-macbeth. believe me, this is not an easy play for high school students to understand, 41 i spent a lot of time reading it. after working till the night before it was due, i wrote a paper about the 42 the first paper i typed on a typewriter and turned it 43 the next day.i got a good 44 on it, and below the grade mr. wilson wrote, “sure 45 you become a writer.” that was it. those six words were written in his clear and neat handwriting. it was the first time he or anyone had 46 in any way that writing was a 47 option for me. wed never had any writers in our family line, and we didnt know any writers personally, even 48 , so writing for a living didnt seem something 49 to me. but then, just like that, jay wilson tapped my hidden 50 and let me see a wider world. over the next 10 years, i often 51 about mr. wilsons six words. whenever i felt discouraged, it was those six words that came back to me and gave me 52 . when a few instructors in college gently and not-so-gently tried to tell me i had no talent, i held mr. wilsons 53 before me to protect myself. i didnt 54 what anyone else thought. mr. wilson, head of the whole english department at lake forest high, 55 i could be a writer. so i put my head down and struggled forward. 39636. a. when b. who c. how d. where 37. a. knowledge b. confidence c. influence d. assignment 38. a. intention b. concern c. doubt d. sense39. a. older b. smarter c. richer d. luckier 40. a. location b. position c. motivation d. qualification 41. a. so b. but c. or d. for 42. a. work b. term c. class d. play43. a. on b. off c. in d. up 44. a. grade b. praise c. idea d. start 45. a. wonder b. hope c. make d. help46. a. arranged b. persuaded c. announced d. indicated47. a. career b. study c. hobby d. method48. a. distantly b. frequently c. actually d. obviously 49. a. necessary b. precious c. different d. available50. a. talent b. memory c. secret d. opinion51. a. worried b. thought c. heard d. wrote52. a. impression b. improvement c. imagination d. strength53. a. actions b. wisdom c. words d. duty 54. a. care b. predict c. ignored. learn 55. a. proved b. said c. promised d. answered 【参考答案】完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）36b 37c38d39b 40b41a 42d43c 44a45b46d 47a 48a 49d 50a 51b 52d 53c54a 55b 完形填空-atwelve years ago, my mother gave birth to the most beautiful girl. 1 , we were later given the 2 that this little girl, who was three and a half months old, would only have 14 days on earth. its hard to understand what kind of 3 you have when you find out that youre 4 something that you dont even know.as time went on, the number of days kept growing, which gave us 5 . when the doctors said that we could take her home, that was 6 reality hit. we had no 7 .i am from a small town with 8 hospitals, but when you dont have money, you just dont have it. my mother tried for days to get the money, but nothing 9 each time. a caseworker(社会工作者) was even doing her best. its 10 that it almost felt as if we had to 11 a baby from the hospital.one day the caseworker walked into her bosss office to 12 again. as she walked out, 13 down yet again, out of nowhere a man walked up to her. he 14 her a handful of money and said, “please give this to the lady in 15 , so she can take her daughter home.” she looked down at her hand with tears in her eyes. as she looked back up to thank him, he was 16 . they searched all over that hospital and he was no where to be 17 .thanks to the guy that i will 18 know, we could take home that 19 baby girl that was only given 14 days to live, and celebrated her 12th birthday yesterday. i am grateful to this man and feel that his act of 20 should be shared with everyone.(b)1. a. besidesb. however c. otherwised. therefore(d)2. a. ideab. orderc. point d. news(b)3. a. characterb. feeling c. habitd. friendship(b)4. a. wastingb. losing c. explainingd. gaining(c)5. a. troubleb. freedomc. hoped. information(d)6. a. howb. wherec. whetherd. when(a)7. a. money b. knowledgec. shelterd. car(c)8. a. modernb. largec. smalld. good(b)9. a. set upb. came upc. made up d. gave up(c)10. a. interestingb. necessaryc. sadd. impossible(d)11. a. saveb. protectc. visitd. buy(b)12. a. apologizeb. tryc. researchd. interview(b)13. a. movedb. letc. kneltd. fell(b)14. a. tookb. handedc. paidd. lent(d)15. a. dangerb. advancec. rewardd. need(b)16. a. shyb. gonec. disappointedd. proud(c)17. a. avoidedb. persuadedc. foundd. stopped(b)18. a. evenb. neverc. almostd. still(c)19. a. nervousb. naughtyc. beautifuld. dangerous(b)20. a. courageb. kindnessc. gentlenessd. politeness【解析】b。考查句子间的逻辑关系。此处是转折关系。【解析】d。考查语境中名词的辨析。that 引导的是同位语从句，根据句意可知此处是噩耗之意。【解析】b。考查逻辑推理。作者的小妹妹非常漂亮，这本是好事，可是医生突然宣布死神将很快夺走她的生命，这种“感觉”难以理解。【解析】b。考查上下文暗示。根据医生透露的消息可知，小妹妹只能存活14天，全家会很快“失去”她。【解析】c。考查生活常识。第一段提到小妹妹只能活14天，而此处提到随着时间的推移她的存活时间不断延长，这显然给了全家“希望”。【解析】d。考查逻辑推理。联系上下文便知用when,其它三项均不适合。【解析】a。【解析】c。考查逻辑推理。【解析】b。考查短语搭配。come up 此处是“发生”之意。【解析】c。考查逻辑推理。作者的母亲为了筹钱东奔西走，结果总是空手而归；社会工作者虽然竭尽全力，仍然无能为力。这种现实让人感到十分“悲伤”。【解析】d。考查逻辑推理。作者一家人为了带回家需要千方百计四处筹钱，可是没有任何结果。这几乎让作者一家人感到好像是从医院“购买”孩子一样。【解析】b。考查上下文暗示。【解析】b。考查逻辑推理。此处的let sb. down表示“使人失望”。【解析】b。考查逻辑推理。根据下文的内容可知这位神秘的男士想帮助作者一家人渡过难关，所以把钱“递”给社会工作者，让她转交给作者的母亲。【解析】d。考查短语搭配。【解析】b。考查逻辑推理。根据下一句内容可知，当这个社会工作者去感谢他时，他已经走了。【解析】c。考查上下文的暗示。他们找遍了整个医院，都没“发现”他。【解析】b。考查逻辑推理。【解析】c。考查上下文对照。此处与第一段第一句中的the most beautiful little girl相呼应。【解析】b。考查语篇理解。男士是替别人着想，为别人排忧解难，这是“善良”的行为。完形单词单选巩固1. 2005湖南,21 its cloudy outside. please take an umbrella. _.a)yes, take it easyb)well, it just dependsc)ok, just in cased)all right, youre welcome2. 2005广东,26 youd better take something to read when you go to see the doctor _ you have to wait.a)even ifb)in casec)as ifd)in order that3. 2005浙江,1 my brother is an actor. he _ in several films so far.a)appearsb)appearedc)has appearedd)is appearing4. 2005浙江,11 im afraid mr. wood cant see you until 4 oclock.oh, _ i wont wait.a)no doubtb)after allc)in that cased)in this way5. 2005四川,9 i always take something to read when i go to the doctors _ i have to wait.a)in caseb)so thatc)in orderd)as if6. 2006福建,35 always read the _ on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine.a)explanationsb)instructionsc)descriptionsd)introductions7. 2006辽宁,32 school children must be taught how to deal with dangerous _.a)statesb)conditionsc)situationsd)positions8. 2006天津,15 finding information in todays world is easy. the _ is how you can tell if the information you get is useful or not.a)abilityb)competitionc)challenged)knowledge9. 2007 四川,31of the two coats, id choose the _ one to spare some money for a book.a)cheapestb)cheaperc)more expensived)most expensive10. 2007北京,33 leave your key with a neighbor _ you lock yourself out one daya)ever sinceb)even ifc)soon afterd)in case11. 2007上海,36 the town hall _ in the 1800s was the most distinguished building at that time.a)to be completedb)having been completedc)completedd)being completed12. 2007天津,4 _ fire, all exits must be kept clear.a)in place ofb)instead ofc)in case ofd)in spite of13. 2007重庆,22 my parents live in a small village. they always keep candles in the house _ there is a power cut.a)ifb)unlessc)in cased)so that14. 2008湖南,30 _ the project as planned, well have to work two more hours a day.a)completingb)completec)completedd)to complete15. 2008天津,2my brother is really _. he often works in his office far into the night.a)open-mindedb)hard-workingc)self-confidentd)warm-hearted16. 2009安徽,24do you think its a good idea to make friends with your students? _, i do. i think its a great idea.a)reallyb)obviouslyc)actuallyd)generally17. 2009天津,4 _ the project in time, the staff were working at weekends.a)competingb)having completedc)to have completedd)to complete18. 2010福建, 34in april, thousands of holidaymakers remained _ abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.a)stickingb)stuckc)to be stuckd)to have stuck19. 2010江西, 25parents _ much importance to education. they will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.a)attachb)payc)linkd)apply20. 2010山东, 23i have a lot of readings _ before the end of this term.a)completingb)to completec)completedd)being completed记叙文型完形填空 (二)one of my fathers favourite sayings as i was growing up was “try it！” i couldnt say i didnt like everything，whatever it might be，until after i tried it.over the years ive come to _1_ how much of my success i owe to my acceptance of those words as one of my values.my first job was just one i decided to try for a couple of years until i _2_ what i want to do as a career(职业)_3_ i believed i would work for a few years，get married，stay home and raise a family，so i didnt think the job i took _4_ that much.i couldnt have been more _5_i mastered the skills of that beginning level positions and i was given the opportunity(机会)to _6_ through the company into different positions.i accepted each new opportunity with the _7_，“well，ill try it; if i dont like it i can always go back to my _8_ position.” but i was with the same company for the past 28 years，and ive _9_ every career change ive made.ive discovered i possess a large number of different talents(才能)and skills that i never would have thought were within me had it not been for my being _10_ trying new opportunities.ive also discovered that if i _11_ what im doing and work hard at achieving my goal, i will succeed.thats why im so excited to be a part of careerf.i think _12_ has come and i am determined to make it a success.1. aconsider barguecinclude drealize2. adetermined bexaminedcexperienced dintroduce