高考英语知识点复习教案1.doc

2014高考英语知识点复习教案知识清单重点单词1._adj.传统的_n.传统；惯例2._adv.不幸地3_vt.申请_n.申请；申请表4_n.重复_v.重复5_n.接待；招待会6_n.请帖；邀请7_n.庆祝；庆典_v.庆祝8_vt.破坏；毁坏9_vt.退休_n.退休_n.退休人员10_vi.包含；包括_prep.包括在内重点短语1._烧毁2._参加；参与3_请求；申请4._根据；依据5_准时6._即使7_举起；建造8._坚持；继续9_同；也；不但而且10_只要；长达重点句式1.thetraditionofthedragonboatfestivalstartedmore_than2,000yearsago.2thenwehadtea,withahugechristmascakecovered_withsnowmen.3afterlunch,theadultssleptonthesofasinfrontofthequeensspeechontelevisionwhileweallplayedcards.4iputsomuchfoodinmymouthsometimesthatitwashardto_swallow.5onthisday,themoonis_said_to_beitsbiggestandbrightest.核心语法1.被动语态2情态动词自我校对重点单词：1traditional;tradition2.unfortunately3.apply;application4.repetition;repeat5.reception6.invitation7.celebration;celebrate8.destroy9.retire;retirement;retiree10.include;including重点短语：1burndown2.takepartin3.applyfor4.dependon5.ontime6.evenif7.putup8.carryon9.aswellas10aslongas重点词汇探究1occasionn时机；场合occasion常与on搭配，onoccasionoccasionally,fromtimetotime,attimes,sometimes,nowandthen“有时；偶尔”。1)youshouldnthavelostcontrolofyourtemper_.你不应该在这种场合发脾气。2)imeethim_atthecluborinthetheatre.我有时在俱乐部或剧院遇到他。3)allthepeopleinvolved_mustbepresent.所有与这起案件有关的人都必须出场。【答案】1)onsuchanoccasion2)onoccasion3)inthiscaseoccasion，situation,condition和caseoccasion指特定的“时机；场合；良机”。situation往往指“情况；形式”。condition指某事发展、存在的状况、状态或条件。case常指事物的特定情况、情况真相，如“病例；案件”等。occasion后面的定语从句多由when或onwhich引导；situation，case后面的定语从句多由where或inwhich引导。(1)用occasion,case,condition或situation的适当形式填空1)thereare_when(onwhich)onemustgivein.2)living_haveimprovedhereoverthelastfewyears.3)inthestudyofmodernscience,thereremany_wheresoldierscanteachofficers.4)thecurrentinternational_isnotoptimistic.【答案】1)occasions2)conditions3)cases4)situation(2)名校押题(2010江苏南通质检)itshelpfultoputchildreninasituation_theycanseethemselvesdifferently.athatbwhencwhichdwhere【答案与解析】d考查定语从句的引导词。先行词是situation表示情景、形式，从句不缺少主语、宾语，所以选用连接副词where。2dependvi.依靠；相信；信赖depend常与介词on或upon连用，后接名词、代词或从句作宾语。其后可接不定式作宾语补足语，其在口语中意为“看情况”，有thatdepends,itdepends,italldepends等。dependon后跟that引导的宾语从句时，应该在on后面加it，再加从句。dependencen.依靠；依赖；信任dependentadj.依靠的；依赖的；由决定的independentadj.独立自主的；不受约束的independencen.独立；自主1)itmaytakeseveralmonthstoreachyourtargetweightit_howmuchyouwanttolose.要达到你锁定的目标体重可能要花几个月的时间这取决于你想要减掉多少。2)youmay_itthatweshallnevergiveup.你可以放心，我们永远不放弃。3)successis_onhowhardyouwork.成败取决于你努力的程度。4)iam_yourcoming.我肯定你会来的。【答案】1)dependson2)dependon3)dependent4)dependingon/upon(1)用depend的适当形式填空1)sometimeswearebusyandsometimeswearenot._，yousee.2)it_howyoutaketheproblem.3)findajobandendyour_yourparents.4)howmuchisproduced_howhardwework.【答案】1)italldepends2)depends3)dependenceon4)dependson (2)名校押题(2010江西南昌模拟)areyouleavingthisweekendornextmonday?that_theweather.aisdependedonbisdependedoncdependsondrelieson【答案与解析】c考查动词词组辨析。relyon“依靠；依赖”；dependon“依赖；取决于”。答句题意：离开的天气取决于天气情况。根据习惯用法可知depend不用被动语态，所以选c项。3attendvt.出席；参加；上(学)；到场；照料；护理attendantn.服务员attendancen.出席；到场attendalecture/amovie听演讲/看电影attendschool/class上学/上课attendameeting参加会议attendon/uponsb伺候某人；照顾某人attendto处理；专心于；照料1)thepatientsarewell_inthehospital.病人在医院里得到了很好的照料。2)ifnotinvited,iwillnot_herweddingparty.如果不被邀请，我就不参加她的婚礼。3)couldyou_thismatterimmediately?你能不能立即处理这件事？【答案】1)attended2)attend3)attendto(1)用attend及其短语的适当形式填空1)thisisthenursewho_mewheniwasillinhospital.2)hewasverytiredafterthelongrun,andexpectedsomebodyto_him.3)whywerentyou_wheniexplainedbefore?4)theyareexpectingalarge_atthemeeting.【答案】1)attendedto2)attendon3)attending4)attendance(2)名校押题(2010浙江余姚中学模拟)whentheyoungpolitician_thewedding,healwayswasin_thepresident.aattended;attendanceonbattended;attendancecattends;attendanceondhadattended;attendance【答案与解析】a第1空时态与主句was的时态同；attendance是名词，与另一名词连接时，需加介词，且beinattendanceonsb“陪侍(某人)”是固定搭配。4contributevt.&vi.捐赠；提供；贡献；投稿contributionn.捐献；贡献contributorn.贡献者；捐助者contributeto有助于；促进makeacontributionto为作贡献1)he_halfofhissavingtoearthquakevictims.他将积蓄的一半捐助给了地震灾民。2)theconstructionofahighwaywill_thedevelopmentoflocaleconomy.建造高速公路将有助于当地经济的发展。3)theeditorsspeakhighlyofthearticleshe_overtheyears.编辑们对他这些年撰写的稿件赞不绝口。4)itisourdutyto_ourmotherland.为祖国作出贡献是我们的责任。【答案】1)contributed2)contributeto3)hascontributed4)makecontributionto(1)用contribute及其短语的适当形式填空1)eachworker_onedollartotheredcross.2)asweallknow,freshairandplentyofexercise_goodhealth.3)theinventionofpaperwasagreat_tohumancivilization.4)he_themagazineforseveralyears.【答案】1)contributed2)contributeto3)contribution4)hascontributedto(2)名校押题(2010北京市首师大附中一模)thereisnodoubtthatyoursingingwill_greatlytothesuccessoftheparty.imsoflattered.adevotebcontributecpromotedstick【答案与解析】b考查动词词义辨析。题意：“毫无疑问你的演唱对于聚会的成功作出了巨大贡献。”“你过奖了。”devoteto“专心致志于；把献给”；contributeto“有助于；促进”；promote“提升”；stickto“坚持”。5includingprep.包含；包括including是介词，后面要跟名词、代词、动名词作宾语。include是及物动词，后跟宾语或被动语态。included是形容词，意为“包括在内的”，多放在名词或代词之后。1)therearesixpeople,_threewomen.有六个人，包括三个妇女。2)ourtendaytour_avisittolondon.我们的十日游包括游览伦敦。3)alotofstudentswerepraisedatthemeeting,tom_.许多学生在会议上受到了表扬，包括汤姆在内。【答案】1)including2)included3)included(1)用include的适当形式填空1)theconferencedelegates_representativesfromabroad.2)thebandplayedmanysongs,_someofmyfavourites.3)detailedinstructions_inthebooklet.【答案】1)included2)including3)areincluded(2)名校押题(2010江苏省如东高级中学模拟)weareshortofteachers.theteacherinhospital_，wehaveonly32.aincludingbincludedcincludesdinclude【答案与解析】b考查词义辨析。including是介词，后接名词代词作宾语；include是及物动词，后面需要接宾语；included形容词，放在这里作后置定语。重点短语探究1putup举起；抬起；张贴；公布；接待；为服务putaside撇开；置之不理putaway存储；储备putdown写下；记下；平定；镇压putforward提出；推荐；提名putoff延期；推迟puton表演；穿上putout熄灭；关掉putthrough接通电话putupwith忍受；容忍1)they_severalnewofficeblocksinthecenteroftown.他们正在镇中心建造几栋新办公楼。2)illjust_yourphonenumber_inmybook.我这就把你的电话号码记在我的本子里。3)dont_untiltomorrowwhatcanbedonetoday.今日可做的事不要拖到明天。4)canyou_me_tothisnumber?你能给我接通这个电话号码吗？【答案】1)areputtingup2)put;down3)putoff4)put;through(1)用put短语的适当形式填空1)whenthechildrenwereathome,wehadto_alotofnoise.2)in24hoursthegeneralhadentirely_therebellion.3)he_averygoodsuggestionatthemeeting.4)_yourhandifyouwanttoaskquestion.【答案】1)putupwith2)putdown3)putforward4)putup(2)名校押题(2010江苏宝应中学高三调研)asteachersandstudents,weneedto_ouroldideasandprejudicesandlearntobemore_inbothourteachingandstudy.aputaway;flexiblebputout;clevercputdown;cleverdputaside;flexible【答案与解析】d考查动词词组以及形容词辨析。putaway“存储；储备”；putout“熄灭；关掉”；putdown“写下；记下”；putaside“撇开；置之不理”；flexible“灵活多变的”。题意：作为老师和学生，我们要摈弃陈旧的思想和偏见，学会在教和学上变得更加灵活。2aslongas长达；只要(引导条件状语从句)asfaras远达；在范围内；据；就assoonas尽快；一就aswellas不但，而且；又；除此之外；也asgoodas几乎；实际上1)thetunnelis_eightkilometers.那个隧道长达8千米。2)_youworkhard,idontmindwhenyouwillfinishyourexperiment.只要你努力去做，我不介意你什么时候完成你的实验。3)jackis_hismaster.(谚)伙计不比老板差。4)myuncleboughtmeadictionary_someenglishbooks.我叔叔给我买了一本词典，还有一些英语书。【答案】1)aslongas2)aslongas3)asgoodas4)aswellas(1)完成句子1)helen_(也)iiseagertoseetheperformance.2)_(据)iknow,hehasbeenawayfortianjinforaweek.3)sheisclever_(也)beautiful.【答案】1)aswellas2)asfaras3)aswellas(2)名校押题(2010南京金陵中学质检)whenwedesignabuilding,weshouldprovideanentrancesuitableforwheelchairsonthepassage，_liftsandtoilets.abutb.aswellcaswellasdexceptfor【答案与解析】c考查单词以及词组辨析。题意：当我们在设计一栋大楼时，我们要在过道、电梯和厕所提供合适轮椅进入的入口。3turnoff关上；使对失去兴趣；使反感turnaround/round转回身；把往回开turnaway撵走；不理睬turndown调小(音量等)；拒绝turnin上交；告发；turnover翻身；移交turnout生产；制造；证明是turnup到达；露面；开大(音量、热量等)turnon开；吸引；使感兴趣turnto查阅；求助于；变成1)hersingingmayturnyouon,butit_.她的歌声也许使你喜欢听，但我却感到厌烦。2)he_thebusiness_tohisdaughter.他把生意移交给女儿管理。3)weplannedtomeetathalfpastseven,butshenever_.我们约好在七点半见面，但她根本没有露面。4)hundredsofpeoplehadtobe_fromthestadium.数以百计的人被拒之体育场外。【答案】1)turnsmeoff2)turned；over3)turnedup4)turnedaway(1)用turn的短语的适当形式填空1)heaskedjanetomarryhimbutshe_him_.2)youmust_youruniformbeforeyouleavethearmy.3)themoredepressedhegot,themorehe_drink.4)iftheday_wet,weshouldchangeourplan.【答案】1)turned;down2)turnin3)turnedto4)turnsout(2)名校押题(2010浙江诸暨中学一模)imafraidthismapiswrong.icant_outwhereweare.aworkbturncputdthink【答案与解析】a考查动词词组辨析。题意：恐怕这个地图有错误，我弄不清楚出我们在什么地方。workout“计算出；弄明白”；turnout“生产；制造；证明是；结果是”；putout“生产；制造；扑灭”；thinkout“想出来”。4evenif即使evenifeventhough“尽管”，用以引导让步状语从句。asifasthough“好像”。onlyif“只要”，而ifonly“是要就好了”，后面的状语从句常用虚拟语气。1)illgetthere,_ihavetowalk.我就是走也要走到那儿。2)_youtakethefirstplacewilligiveyouthebike.只要你夺取第一，我就会给你这辆自行车。3)_ihadstayedwithyouthen.那时我和你在一起就好了。【答案】1)evenif2)onlyif3)ifonly(1)完成句子1)_(只要)bothsidesagreetoceasefirewillalastingpeacebepossible.2)ilikeher,_(尽管)shecanbeannoyingattimes.3)hetalked_(好像)hehadknowneverything.【答案】1)onlyif2)eventhough3)asif(2)名校押题(2010北京市首都师大附中一模)_icansee,thereisonlyonepossiblewaytokeepawayfromdanger.aaslongasbevenifcjustasdasfaras【答案与解析】baslongas“只要”；evenif“即使”；justas“正像”；asfaras“只要；据”。题意：即使我能看见，可能也只有一种方法远离危险。5carryon继续；坚持carryout实施；执行；落实；贯彻；实现；完成carrythrough成功完成某事；帮助某人渡过难关carryoff赢得某物；成功应对困难局面1)theydecidedto_inspiteoftheweather.他们决定不管天气好坏都要继续下去。2)extensivetestshavebeen_onthepatient.已经对患者进行了多次试验。3)hisdetermination_him_.他的坚定的信心让他渡过难关。【答案】1)carryon2)carriedout3)carried;through(1)用carry短语的适当形式填空1)asachinese,ithinkweshould_thesocialreform.2)beforeyoucometotheconclusion,youhadbetter_investigation.3)itsadifficultjobbutsheisthepersonto_.【答案】1)carryon2)carryout3)carryitthrough(2)名校押题(2010南京高三质检)letshopethefineweather_forsundayscampingtrip.akeepsupbpicksupccarriesondputsup【答案与解析】a考查动词词组辨析。keepup“坚持；继续；保持”；pickup“捡起；学到”；carryon“继续进行”；putup“建造；提出”。题意：让我们期待好天气一直持续到周日的野营。重点句型探究1.thetraditionofthedragonboatfestivalstartedmorethan2,000yearsago.端午节的传统兴起于2000多年前。morethan超过；多于morethan修饰名词，表示“不仅仅是；不只是”之意。morethan用于修饰形容词或副词，表示“非常；十分”。more.than.意为“与其不如；是而不是”，常可与ratherthan或notsomuch.as互换。nomorethan的意思为“只有；不过；仅仅”，相当于only;而notmorethan常用语数词之前，意为“至多；顶多；不超过”，其意义与atmost相同。【仿写】我们这个星球表面有百分之七十以上都被水覆盖。_【答案】morethan70percentofthesurfaceofourplanetiscoveredbywater.1)hespent_twoyearsinwritinghisnewnovel.他花了超过两年的时间来写那本新小说。2)mrchenis_ateacher.heisalsooneofmybestfriendswhocanhelpmeoutwheniamreallytroubled.陈先生不仅仅是一个老师。他还是一个在我身处麻烦时帮我摆脱的我最好的朋友之一。3)iam_happytotakeyouthereinmycar.能载你到那里我实在是太高兴了。4)abrahamlincolnswholeschooleducationaddedupto_oneyear.林肯在学校里接受教育的所有时间加起来也不到一年。5)inmyheart,heis_afriend_ateacher.在我的心里，与其说他是一位老师，不如说他更像一位朋友。【答案】1)morethan2)morethan3)morethan4)notmorethan5)more；than(1)完成句子1)hereare_(一百多人)inthehall.2)iam_(十分高兴)tobeinvitedtoattendthemeeting.3)mrsmithis_(不仅仅)ateacher.heisalsoourfriend.4)moneyis_(只不过)ourservant.【答案】1)morethanonehundredpeople2)morethanpleased3)morethan4)nomorethan(2)名校押题(2010江苏南通一模)whatmovesusdeeplyisthattheseriouslysickwomanpresents_gratitude_complaint.amore;thanbnomore;thancnotmore;thandmorethan;不填【答案与解析】a考查词组辨析。题意：让我们深深地感动的是这个病重的女人给我们所表现的是感激而不是抱怨。more.than.“是而不是”，符合题意。2.onthisday,themoonissaidtobeitsbiggestandbrightest.据说月亮在那一天是最大最明亮的。themoonissaidtobe.相当于peoplesaythatthemoonis.，表达此类意思的时候，我们更常用的是itissaidthat.与此类似的句型还有：itissaidthat.据说itisreportedthat.据报道itisbelievedthat.大家相信itishopedthat.大家希望itis(well)knownthat.众所周知itisthoughtthat.大家认为itissuggestedthat.据建议itissupposedthat.据推测itisconsideredthat.据认为itisprovedthat.据证明itispointedoutthat.据指出itisrequiredthat.据要求【仿写】据说他与这项犯罪活动有牵连。_【答案】heissaidtohavebeenconcernedinthecrime.itissaidthathehasbeenconcernedinthecrime.1)_yaominggotmarriedonaugust7th,2007.据报道姚明是在2007年8月7日结婚的。2)_tomiswritinganovel.据说汤姆正在写小说。3)_hepossessesafortuneofmorethantwothousandmilliondollars.众所周知，他拥有超过两亿美元的财产。4)_hehasbeeninvolvedinthecase.大家相信他跟那件案子有关系。【答案】1)itisreportedthat2)itissaidthat3)itisknownthat4)itisbelievedthat(1)完成句子1)_(据说)loveisagoodmedicineforemotionalharm.2)_(据报道)theearthquakehaddestroyedthewholetown.【答案】1)itissaidthat2)itisreportedthat(2)名校押题(2010蚌埠高三质检)itisoften_thathumanbeingsarenaturallyequippedtospeak.asaidbtosaycsayingdbeingsaid【答案与解析】a考查固定用法。itissaidthat.“据说”。题意：据说人类天生就具备说话的能力。模拟试题探究1(2010上海市四区二模)_moreaboutparticipantserviceofexpo2010,shanghaichina,callhotline8621962010.atofindoutbfindingoutcfindoutdhavingfoundout【答案与解析】a考查非谓语动词。动词不定式表示目的。上半句题意为“想要了解更多关于2010年世博志愿者服务的信息”。2(2010天津市六校高三三联)shallikeepaneyeonyourhousewhenyouareonholiday?_.aitsuptoyoubofcourseyoushouldcifyoushouldlikediwouldappreciatethat【答案与解析】d考查交际用语。iwouldappreciatethat“我非常感谢”，用于表示对别人提供帮助的感谢。3(2010温州中学高三月考)thepopulationofmanyalaskancitieshas_doubledinthepastthreeyears.aasgreatasbasmanyascmorethandlargerthan【答案与解析】c考查词组辨析。题意：很多阿拉斯加城市的人口在过去的三年内翻了一倍多。asmanyas“和一样多”；morethan“多于”；largerthan“比大”。4(2010浙江省五校二联)i_thedanceperformancemanytimes,eachgivingmeanewunderstanding.awatchbwatchedchavewatcheddamwatching【答案与解析】c考查动词时态。题意：我看过那个舞蹈很多次了，每次都给我一个新的理解。根据题意可知应用完成时态。5(2010上海市虹口区二模)lookatthenaughtyboy!you_havetaughthimhowtobehavehimself.amustbmayccandshould【答案与解析】d考查情态动词。shouldhavedone“本应该做某事”。6(2010安徽师大附中二模)hi,johnson,anyideawheresusanis?itsclasstime,soshe_intheclassroomnow.acanbebmusthavebeencmighthavebeendshouldbe【答案与解析】d考查情态动词。在此句中表示对现在情况的肯定猜测，用mustbe或shouldbe，根据选项只有d项符合题意。7(2010海南中学二模)hehadmanyfailures,buthenever_，tryingagainandagain.agiveinbgiveupcgiveoutdgiveoff【答案与解析】b考查动词词组辨析。givein“屈服；投降”；giveup“放弃”；giveout“分发；散发”；giveoff“发出；泄露”。题意：他已经失败多次了，但是他从不放弃，一次又一次地尝试着。8(2010浙江诸暨中学一模)thechurchtowerwhich_willbeopentotouristssoon.theworkisalmostfinished.ahasrestoredbhasbeenrestoredcisrestoringdisbeingrestored【答案与解析】d考查被动语态。restore“修复”，而最后一句表明工程还未完成，因此为正在修复中，故选d项。9(2010湖南师大附中二模)theteenagersacrosschina_koreansoapsinthepastfewyears.aarecrazyaboutbhavebeencrazyaboutcwerecrazyaboutdhadbeencrazyabout【答案与解析】b考查动词时态。由时间状语“inthepastfewyears”可知，谓语表示的是一个发生在过去并一直持续的动作，且对现在产生了影响，所以用现在完成时态。10(2009东北三校一联)haveyouheardthathewasadmittedintobeijinguniversity?isthattrue?imgladthathiseffortsatlast_.aworkedoutbpaidoffcturnedoutdpaidfor【答案与解析】b题意：“你听说他被北京大学录取了吗？”“真的吗？我很高兴他的努力终于得到了回报。”payoff“成功；行得通”；workout“计算出”；turnout“结果是；证明是”；payfor“偿还；赔偿”。高考真题探究1(2010江苏，24)thousandsofforeignerswere_totheshanghaiworldexpothedayitopened.aattendedbattainedcattracteddattached【答案与解析】c考查动词辨析。题意：成千上万的外宾在上海世博会开幕会那天被吸引来参加。2(2010陕西，25)whatafineday!shallwegopicnicking?_.butweneedtobehomebeforesixoclockforthefootballmatch.ahaveanicetimebpardonmecthatsgreatdyouareright【答案与解析】c考查交际用语。haveanicetime“祝你玩得高兴”；pardonme“原谅我”；thatsgreat“那太好了”；youareright“你说的对”。由问句中的shallwe.？可知表示征求意见，由此情景可知此处选c项。3(2010北京，22)inthespokenenglishofsomeareasintheus,the“r”soundsattheendofthewords_.aaredroppedbdro