高考英语完形填空预演复习训练（15）(1).doc

2014高考英语完形填空预演复习训练（15）及答案完型填空（共两篇；第一篇短文10小题，每小题1分；第二篇短文20小题，每小题1.5分；满分40分）【山东省济南市2014高考英语一模试题】aas prime minister, david cameron is one of the most successful people in the country. but he was admitted that he still 11 about his academic record at school. he was a“late developer”when it came to academics, 12 in his early years with physics and chemistry. 13 what advice he would give his young self, he said it would be to“keep on with science subjects because understanding of science will be so 14 in your future life.”in an interview with the spectator, the prime minister said that he would tell the young cameron he should be hitting the 15 harder.“a little 16 on physics and chemistry, please, david”, he said.mr. cameron is not the first prime minister to realize the 17 of science in leadership. margaret thatcher had a degree in 18 from oxford and, when working as a young chemist in 1950 she was part of a team which helped 19 the first soft-serve ice cream. margaret thatcher used her training as a chemist to 20 politics with the mind of a scientist.11. a. doubtsb. regretsc. memoriesd. opinions12. a. experimentingb. completingc. strugglingd. wandering13. a. askedb. toldc. warnedd. informed14. a. interestingb. importantc. challengingd. difficult15. a. schoolb. recordsc. degreed. books16. a. moreb. easierc. lessd. slower17. a. historyb. valuec. truthd. advance18. a. biologyb. physicsc. politicsd. chemistry19. a. discoverb. tastec. developd. serve20. a. approachb. discussc. learnd. imagine【参考答案】1115 bcabd1620 abdca【山东省济南市2014高考英语一模试题】完形填空bthe little boy stood outside the entrance to the mall, in the 21 spring wind collecting donations for cancer research. nose red, hat deep over his ears, he 22 one hand in his pocket and held a list with his other hand. i 23 he had no gloves.i checked my purse, but had no coins. it is a 24 of mine to always give money to cancer research i have 25 dear friends and family members to the disease, and want to do my little part to help find a 26 .“ ill bring you some money when i come back from the mall,” i 27 the young boy. “thank you !” he smiled and 28 into a big tissue.i did my shopping and 29 buying a cup of hot chocolate for the little boy, but i could not. hadnt i always 30 children not to take anything from strangers? but now i had coins 31 to give to him. finally i went into a clothing store and bought a pair of blue 32 for him.as i stepped 33 , the little boy stood right where he had been.“ok, now give me your 34 ,” i said to the boy and he handed it over with a pen. i looked at the empty lines. a few 35 were there and i could see others had given a few coins too.“do you need to get all these lines 36 ?”“yes,” he started, “or no. i dont have to, but i want to.”“will the organization give you something to 37 you for doing this?” i asked, 38 to hear he got some nice toy or 39 a certificate.“oh yes!” the boy said and his eyes lit up with 40 , “i get a new, empty list!” he was smiling broadly, “but i feel good doing this.”21. a. fairb. bitterc. lightd. soft22. a. clappedb. pressedc. warmedd. shook23. a. doubtedb. admittedc. predictedd. noticed24. a. principleb. requestc. suggestiond. virtue25. a. contributedb. lostc. supportedd. introduced26. a. controlb. methodc. cured. cause27. a. promisedb. comfortedc. remindedd. advised28. a. shoutedb. pointedc. noddedd. sneezed29. a. gave upb. thought aboutc. put off d. set about30. a. warnedb. forcedc. commandedd. begged31. a. in advanceb. at firstc. at leastd. in turn32. a. pantsb. glovesc. shoesd. boots33. a. insideb. behindc. forwardd. outside34. a. listb. cardc. noted. tissue35. a. marksb. paintingsc. signaturesd. colors36. a. takenb. filledc. adoptedd. divided37. a. admireb. preparec. charged. reward38. a. hopingb. tryingc. decidingd. offering39. a. exactlyb. actuallyc. perhapsd. definitely40. a. embarrassmentb. surprisec. disappointmentd. delight【参考答案】2125 bcdab2630 cadba3135 cbdac3640 bdacd完形填空-bpeople do not analyze every problem they meet. sometimes they try to remember a solution, from the last time they had a 1 problem. they often accept the opinions or ideas of other people. other times they begin to act without 2 , they try to find a solution by trial or error. 3 , when all of these methods 4 , the person with a problem has to start analyzing. there are six 5 in analyzing a problem. 6 the person must recognize that these is a problem. for example, sams bicycle is broken, and he cannot ride it to class as he usually does. sam must 7 that there is a problem with the bicycle. next, the person must find the problem. before sam can repair his bicycle, he must know why it does not work. for example, he must 8 the parts that are wrong. now the person must look for 9 that will make the problem clearer and lead to 10 solutions. for example, suppose sam decides that his bicycle does not work because there is something wrong with the brakes. 11 , he can look in his bicycle repair book and read about brakes, talk to his friends at the bike shop, or look at his brakes carefully. after 12 the problem, the person should have 13 suggestions for a possible solution. take sam as an example 14 , his suggestions might be: tighten or loosen the brakes; buy new brakes and change old ones. in the end, one 15 seems to be the solution to the problem. sometimes the 16 idea comes quite 17 because the thinker suddenly sees something new or sees something in a different way. sam, for example, suddenly sees there is a piece of chewing gum (口香糖) stuck to a brake. he 18 hits on the solution to his problem: he must 19 the brake.finally the solution is 20 . sam does it and finds his bicycle works perfectly. in short he has solved the problem.(c)1. aserious busual csimilar dcommon(b)2. abesides binstead cotherwise dhowever(d)3. abuilding bthinking cdoing dcoming(a)4. afail bwork cchange ddevelop(c)5. aways bconditions cstages dorders(a)6. afirst busually cin general dmost importantly(d)7. aexplain bprove cshow dsee(b)8. acheckable bdetermine ccorrect drecover(d)9. aanswers bskills cexplanation dinformation(a)10. apossible bexact creal dspecial(d)11. ain other words bonce in a while cfirst of all dat this time(d)12. adiscussing bsettling down ccomparing with dstudying(c)13. aextra benough cseveral dcountless(b)14. asecondly bagain calso dalone(a)15. asuggestion bconclusion cdecision ddiscovery(c)16. anext bclear cfinal dnew(a)17. aunexpectedly blate cclearly doften(d)18. afortunately beasily cclearly dimmediately(a)19. aclean bseparate cloosen dremove(c)20. arecorded bcompleted ctested daccepted【解析】c。从相似的问题上找解决新问题的办法。【解析】b。without thinking意为不假思索，可根据by trial error判断。【解析】d。表转折。【解析】a。只有所有的方法失败了，才会开始analyze(分析问题)。【解析】c。根据下文可知，人们的分析可分6个阶段或步骤。【解析】a。可根据下文的next，after，in the end阶段或步骤。【解析】d。see此处有understand之意，sam明白自行车有问题了。【解析】b。第二步要找出问题所在，所以选determine，它是测定、找出的意思，与find out意思相同。【解析】d。 根据下文sam所做的事情可知，要了解问题的有关情况才能修理，所以选information。【解析】a。 自己去解决问题，首先得到尝试、摸索，才能真正完成，所以possible合适，强调只是可能有效的方法。【解析】d。 此时，这里不存在先后、转折、并列等含义，只需说明在这个阶段，sam该做的事情。【解析】d。 刚才那个阶段,sam所做的事情是一些调查研究寻找方法的工作，study有研究之意。【解析】c。a项额外的，b项足够，d项不计其数的。这里需要的是几个不太确定的、可能的解决方法，所以c最合适。【解析】b。 再次以sam为例。【解析】a。 从上文中的several suggestions可知。【解析】c。 从下文的事例中发现答案。【解析】a。 由于发现了新的情况或用了不同方法去思考，会出现意想不到的结果。【解析】d。 看见口香糖、他当即发现问题所在。【解析】a。 有口香糖，清洗工作是必然的。【解析】c。 方法被尝试。【词汇练习】21. 2010陕西, 22studies show that people are more _ to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours.a)likelyb)possiblec)probabled)sure22. 2010上海, 33lucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps her colleagues _ with her stories.a)amusedb)amusingc)to amused)to be amused23. 2010浙江, 13would she mind playing against her former teammates? _ she is willing to play against any tough players.a)i think so.b)im not surprised.c)of course.d)not likely!24. 2010浙江, 7i guess weve already talked about this before but ill ask you again just _.a)by natureb)in returnc)in cased)by chance25. 2010陕西, 19his first book _ next month is based on a true story.a)publishedb)to be publishedc)to publishd)being published26. 2010上海, 34did you predict that many students _ up for the dance competition?a)would signb)signedc)have signedd)had signed27. 2011辽宁, 34by the time jack returned home from england, his son _ from college.a)graduatedb)has graduatedc)had been graduatingd)had graduated28. 2011山东 28he had his camera ready _ he saw something that would make a good picture.a)even ifb)if onlyc)in cased)so that29. 2011山东 29are you going to toms birthday party? _. i might have to work.a)it dependsb)thank youc)sound greatd)dont mention it30. 2012安徽, 32i love the internet. ive come to know many friends on the net. _. few of them would become your real friends.a)thats for sureb)its not the casec)i couldnt agree mored)im pleased to know that31. 2012福建, 21what are you going to do this weekend? _. if time permits, i may go to shanghai with my friends.a)dont mention itb)it doesnt matterc)forget itd)it depends32. 2012辽宁,30leave your key with your neighbor _ you lock yourself out one day.a)as long asb)even thoughc)in cased)as if33. 2013北京,30 i took my driving license with me on holiday, _ i wanted to hire a car.a)in caseb)even ifc)ever sinced)if only34. 2013辽宁,26 at no time _ the rules of the game. it was unfair to punish them.a)they actually brokeb)do they actually breakc)did they actually breakd)they had actually broken35. 2013辽宁,34 he may win the competition, _ he is likely to get into the national team.a)in which caseb)in that casec)in what cased)in whose case36. 2013四川,10 the airport _ next year will help promote tourism in this area.a)being completedb)to be completedc)completedd)having been completed37. 2004北京,27 the mayor of beijing says that all construction work for the beijing olympics _ by 2006.a)has been completedb)has completedc)will have been completedd)will have completed38. 2004广东,26 _ the programme, they have to stay there for another two weeks.a)not completingb)not completedc)not having completedd)having not completed39. 2004湖北,32 once a decision has been made, all of us should _ it.a)direct tob)stick toc)lead tod)refer to40. 2004江苏,35 how long are you staying?i dont know. _.a)thats okb)never mindc)it dependsd)it doesnt matter41. 2004上海,35 the disc, digitally _ in the studio, sounded fantastic at the party that night.a)recordedb)recordingc)to be recordedd)having recorded42. 2004天津,21 how often do you eat out? _, but usually once a week.a)have no ideab)it dependsc)as usuald)generally speaking43. 2003上海春by the end of last year, another new gymnasium _ in beijing.a)would be completedb)was being completedc)has been completedd)had been completed44. 2003上海春the collapse of the world trade centre has put us economy in a difficult _.a)occasionb)casec)situationd)background【参考答案】词汇真题1.c 2.b 3.c 4.c 5.a 6.b 7.c 8.c 9.b 10.d 11.c 12.c 13.c 14.d 15.b 16.c 17.d 18.b 19.a 20.b 记叙文型完形填空 (三)in the spring of 1919，princess bazaar of luxembourg royal family met the royal kitchen helper leon.many nights，leon went into the kitchen and made _1_ for bazaar.they always talked about the good times while they were having ice cream.they soon fell in love.but because of their different social status，both of them buried the _2_soon，bazaar was made to accept an arranged royal marriage.for days，leon could not see bazaar，he was_3_ with impatience.finally，bazaar _4_ at the table a month later.while serving desserts，leon wrote the letters “dove”，which is an abbreviation of do you love me with hot chocolate on bazaars ice cream.leon _5_ that bazaar could understand his feelings.a few days later，bazaar got _6_. one year later，leon could not bear the mental suffering and left the royal kitchen.years later，he and his own family _7_ a candy store.many years later，they met again.bazaar remembered that that afternoon she ate the ice cream made by leon，but didnt see the _8_ letters then.hearing this，leon broke down in tears，and he finally understood the past _9_if that chocolate had been solid，those letters would never have melted，and he would not have lost his last chance.leon decided to create a solid chocolate which can _10_ a long time.after lots of research，the chocolate dove was finally made and each piece of chocolate was_11_engraved(雕刻) with the letters “dove”its a symbol of the love between leon and bazaar.now more and