高考英语单项选择精英训练题（5）.doc

2014高考英语单项选择精英训练题（5）及答案单项选择31he was very busy, and _ he didnt go to the party that night ahowever botherwise ctherefore danyhow32his sacrifices for the country were never officially _, which made all of us feel discouraged aacknowledged bappealed crecommended dcommanded33after her sons death, the old lady _ sit at the window, deep in thought awould bshould ccould dmight 34you job here is only _, for you will be removed from it when we have a proper post for you apermanent bcontemporary ctemporary dfundamental 35would you be able to go to the party ? i have to pick up my friend at the airportaid love tobim afraid notcabsolutely!dwhy not?36、.he can imgine _ his sister has been living since her husband died.a. what a lonely life b. what lonely a life c. how a lonely life d. how lonely the life 37、.how many more deaths will it take _ the authorities of the need to test these drugs ? a. convincing b. to be convinced c. to convince d. being convinced 38、.there are many things we need _ before we buy an experisive product. a. taking into account b. to take into account c. to be taken into account d. to be taking into account39、our parents work hard to support us so as to make us a knowledgeable person! we should _! a. not to let them down b. not let them alone c. not let them down d. not to let them out40、. the old lady was seriously ill for a long time , but she managed to _ with careful nursing in hospital. a.pull through b. pull down c. pull in d. pull up参考答案 31-35 caacb 36-40 acbca 第二部分：基础知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从a、b、c、d、四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。21(2012太原第一学段测评)as susan stared at_piles of plastic in her recycling bin，_strong sense of responsibility made her stick to her recycling work.a不填；不填 b不填；a cthe; a dthe; the答案：c考查冠词。第一空特指她垃圾箱的那堆塑料，所以用定冠词；第二空a sense of responsibility“一种责任感”。22(2012吉林市一模)jack, this is the third time that you have been late this week.sorry, sir, but i was_for 15 minutes on the way here in the traffic jam.a. held up b. put up c. taken up d. given up答案：a考查动词短语辨析。hold up“阻塞”；put up“张贴”；take up“开始，从事”；give up“放弃”，根据句意选a。23(2012三明普高联考)he hurried to open the door, and there_with long hair he had never seen before.a. a slim girl did stand b. a slim girl stood c. did a slim girl stand d. stood a slim girl答案：d考查倒装。there放在句首，而且there所在句的主语是名词girl，所以应该采用全倒装句型。句意：他急忙打开门，门口站着一位他从未见过的长发披肩的苗条女孩。24(2012浙南、浙北部分学校联考)i soon found that the work i was doing had already been done by someone else，_， i was wasting my time. ato make things worse bin other words cat the same time dfor another thing答案：b考查插入语。句意：我很快发现我做的工作已经由别人做过了，也就是说我在浪费时间。in other words“换句话说，也就是说”。25(2012河北省普高质检) im really very busy, otherwise i_certainly go there with you.a. can b. shallc. will d. would答案：d考查虚拟语气。句意：我真地很忙，否则，我就会和你一起去。otherwise相当于if i werent busy。26(2012沈阳四校协作体月考)now that you like the computer so much, why not buy one?well, i cant afford_computer at present.a. that expensive ab. a such cheap c. a so cheapd. that an expensive答案：a考查词序。答语句意：现在，我买不起这么贵的电脑。所以可以用that/so expensive a computer或such an expensive computer。27(2012宝鸡质检一)excuse me, please.could you be so kind as to show me how to use this software?_.a.dont mention it bmy pleasure c.you are welcome d.with pleasure答案：d考查交际英语。前三项都是回答别人的感谢的用语，意为“不用谢”；d项意为“乐意效劳”符合语境。28(2012潍坊期末)_on his past mistakes，ted realized that he had stayed around the wrong people.ato reflect b. reflecting c. reflected d. being reflected答案：b考查非谓语动词。句意：想到过去犯下的错误，ted意识到他原来一直和坏人呆在一起。句子的主语ted与reflect之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系，所以排除c、d两项；再由句意可知，此处不是目的状语，所以排除a项。29(2012合肥质检一)rose is mr.smiths secretary, so she has_to all his business emails.a.power b.account c.way daccess答案：d考查名词。句意：罗斯是史密斯先生的秘书，所以她能使用他全部的商业email。have access to.“有接近/使用的机会/权利”。30(2012台州二调)almost everyone is_bringing down the price of housing because its too high now.a. in favor of b. in charge ofc. in honor of d. in search of答案：a考查介词短语。句意：几乎每个人都赞成房价下降，因为现在房价太高了。in favor of“支持，赞成”符合句意。in charge of“掌管，控制”；in honor of“纪念”；in search of“寻找”。31(2012苏州五市区调研)many people ignore this sign，_themselves that they probably brushed too hard. a. comforting b. comfort c. comforted d. being comforted答案：a考查非谓语动词。comfort与句子主语many people构成逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用其ving形式。32(2012广西老牌高中一调)the incomes of men workers went up by almost 50 percent._， women workers saw their earnings fall.a.moreover b.meanwhile c.otherwise dtherefore答案：b考查副词。句意：男职工的收入几乎增加了50%，而与此同时，女职工的收入却下降了。meanwhile“与此同时”，用于比较同时发生的两件事，此处表示一种转折关系，符合题意。33(2012泸州一诊)the english exam is too difficult for most of us to_.a.get off b.get on c.get down dget through答案：d考查动词短语。句意：这次英语考试太难，我们大多数都通不过。get through“通过”；get off“下车”；get on“进行，进展；相处”；get down“降下”。34(2012绵阳二诊)you are welcome to ask whatever questions. dont_.a.holdbsettlecremain dhesitate答案：d考查动词。句意：有问题尽管问。不要犹豫。由句意可知，选hesitate，意为“犹豫，迟疑”。35(2012台州二调)he packed his suitcase，_the door and rushed downstairs as fast as he could.a. locking b. lockedc. having locked d. having been locked答案：b考查句子结构。句意：他打起包裹，锁起门，然后以最快的速度下了楼。此处三个动作连续发生，只在最后一个动作前加and，三个动作的时态都用一般过去时。语法和词汇知识（共15小题； 每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。11since he has no sense of _ _ _ humor, im sure he didnt catch _ _ _ humor in your speech.a / ; theb a ; the c a ; /d the ; a12 im sure zhang jike will first get a gold medal in this table-tennis competition. i think so. he _ _ for it for months.ais preparingbwas preparingchad been preparingdhas been preparing13a chemist who speaks and writes english is in closer touch with the scientists in other countries than _ who doesnt.aone bthosec/dthat14no wonder his wife complains about him. no one can bear him _ _ at home, doing nothing day after day.astaybstayingcto staydstayed15do you remember a certain occasion _ you were in trouble and at that moment i gave you a hand?awherebwhichcwhydwhen16i went to the party with my good friend rose, _ _ a happy evening of wine, food and songaexpectingbto expectcexpecteddhaving expected17 come on, my dear friend! you will succeed. we all wish to get good news. _ _, but ill do my best.ano problembit is impossibleci cant promiseddont worry18i met a lot of old friends of ours at the meeting. you _ _, but why didnt you?ashould comebshould have comecmay have come dmust have come19 it is raining heavily. _.aso it isbso is itcneither it isdneither is it20 english has a large vocabulary, hasnt it? yes._ more words and expressions, and you will find it easier to read and communicate.aknowbknowingcto knowdknown21 _ _ an iphone 5 for me, mum? you promised. oh, dear! i forgot.awill you buybdid you buy chave you boughtdwould you buy?22 id like to treat you to dinner this sunday, mr. smith._ _.aof course not.bid rather stay at homecim sorry, but i have other plans.dit doesnt matter23i dont know how it _ _ that we stopped loving each other.acame aboutbcame outccame downdcame up24 did you see a man dressed in black pass by just now? no, sir. i _ _ a newspaper.areadbhad read cwould readdwas reading25_ _ we gave him something to eat, he would save it up for his little sister.awhatever bhowever cwhenever dwhichever参考答案1115 adabd 1620 acbaa 2125 ccadc*结束语法和词汇知识（共15小题； 每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。11. david does well in work _ having to do part-time jobs to support his family.a. in spite of b. in stead of c. in case of d. in favor of 12. we _ to travel but we are still considering where to go .a. are deciding b. decided c. have decided d. had decided 13. there is only one such book in that bookshop. i wonder if you want to buy _. a. it b. one c. another d. any14. these animals are said to die out, and we should do _ we can to protect them.a. whatever b. that c. which d. whichever 15. tom looked around and caught a young man _ his hand into the pocket of a passenger.a. put b. to be putting c. to put d. putting 16. do you want to play table-tennis, tom?_. i feel like doing something different.a. dont mention it b. i dont want itc. i dont think so d. not really 17. they wont buy anything new because they _ money to buy a new car.a. save b. were saving c. have saved d. are saving 18. i fell in love with him _ i met him.a. first time b. for the first timec. the first time d. by the first time 19. all my classmates swam in the lake except two, who _ halfway.