高考英语完形填空限时训练极品题（23）.doc

2014高考英语完形填空限时训练极品题（23）及答案【深圳市2014高考英语综合能力测试题（6）】完形填空（共1 5小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1-15各题所给的a、b、c和d项中，选出最佳选项。if they kick the habit of smoking, some smokers over 65 years old may reduce their risk of dying from heart-related problems to the level of nonsmokers, according to new research presented on wednesday. many people in the study lowered the risk of developing heart failure, or the risk of 1 from heart failure, heart attacks and strokes to the same 2 as the non-smokers in nearly half the time as previous research had indicated. for half of them, it was eight years after quitting, said professor ahmed. even for the 3 smokers, who smoked more than 32 pack years, compared to current smokers, they will 4 reduce the risk of mortality(死亡率) by 35 percent by quitting, so theres a positive 5 for everybody. cutting the 6 to the level of non-smokers was much more difficult in comparison with 7 smokers, he added. . researchers 8 their data by analyzing 13 years of medical information from a health study. they compared 853 people who 9 smoking 15 or fewer years ago with 2,557 people who never smoked cigarettes. of the former smokers, 319 had smoked less than 32 pack years. 10 remains the most preventable cause of early death in the united states and elsewhere. so the main message remains: if you smoke, quit and quit 11 . but even those who do not stop smoking until they 12 the medicare-eligible(有医疗保险资格)age of 65 appear 13 to get heart-related health benefits from stopping smoking. while the heart-related benefits seen in the study seem clear, researchers said, lung damage is not so 14 changeable. those who smoked less than 32 pack years and quit up to 15 or moreyears ago were still at a high risk of dying from 15 cancer.1. a. kicking b. dying c. reducing d. quitting2. a. level b. mark c. house d. disease3. a. fatter b. thinner c. lighter d. heavier4. a. significantly b. equally c. lately d. barely5. a. plan b. story c. message d. problem6. a. cigarette b. risk c. cost d. expense7. a. current b. fashionable c. sick d. strong8. a. doubted b. changed c. distributed d. collected9. a. practised b. forgot c. quit d. enjoyed10. a. smoking b. drinking c. drug-taking d. overeating11. a. painfully b. early c. strangely d. madly12. a. find b. ask c. hide d. reach13. a. silly b. friendly c. likely d. lively14. a. quietly b. warmly c. slowly d. easily15. a. liver b. lung c. brain d. stomach【参考答案】1-5 badac 6-10 badca 11-15 bdcdb完形填空研究表明：65岁后戒烟会减少心脏病死亡率危险，与非吸烟者心脏病死亡率的差值缩少。因此，任何时间戒烟都不算迟，而且最好在出现严重健康损害之前戒烟。1. b。从后文mortality (死亡率)可以推断得知，此处为降低死于心脏病的风险。2. a。同词复现。根据第一段level及后文多处出现level可得知答案应为a。3. d。根据后文who smoked more than 32 pack years，compared to current smokers可知，相对比而言，那些抽烟超过32年支的人为“严重吸烟者”。4. a。从后文.reduce the risk of total mortality by 35 percent.及.positive.可知，他们会“极大地(significantly)减少死亡率的风险”。5. c。从倒数第二段的so the main message remains可知，应选c，本句意为“因此，这对于每个人来说都是好消息”。6. b。同词复现。根据第一段.reduce their risk of dying from.可知，此处应为risk，“cut the risk”意为“降低风险”。7. a。同词复现。从上文.compared to current smokers.得知，应为a，“current smokers”意为“现行吸烟者”。8. d。由后文by analyzing.得知，是通过分析信息来收集数据，其他选项均不符合句意，因此应选d。9. c。同词复现。从上文.after quitting 及第一段kick the habit得知，此处应为戒烟(quit smoking)。10. a。同词复现。从下文if you smoke及全文贯穿的主题得知，应选a。11. b。由前句“抽烟仍是早死最可预防的原因”可知，是劝大家早点戒烟，因此应选early，答案为a。12. d。由句意得知，“甚至那些达到(reach) 65岁医疗保险资格年龄才戒烟的人，都有可能(likely)从戒烟中获利”，其它选项都不符合句意，因此应选d。13. c。参照12题答案可知应选c。14. d。从后句“那些少于32年支吸烟史的人且戒烟达15年或以上者仍然处于死于癌症等病的高危期”，可知吸烟对肺的损害不太容易(easily)改变，因此，答案为d。15. b。从前句lung damage is not so 14 changeable可知，吸烟对肺的危害很大，因此患肺癌(lung cancer)的风险仍然很高，其它选项均不合句意。【2014高考英语广东省中山市华侨中学二模试题】完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1-15各题所给的abc和d项中，选出最佳选项，并填写在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。i used to believe in the american dream, which meant a job, a mortgage (按揭), credit cards and success. i wanted it and worked toward it like everyone else, all of us 1 chasing the same thing.one year, through a series of unhappy events, it all fell apart. i found myself homeless and alone. i had my truck and $56. i 2 the countryside for some place i could rent for the 3 possible amount. i came upon a shabby house four miles up a winding mountain road over the potomac river in west virginia. it was 4 , full of broken glass and rubbish. i found the owner, rented it, and 5 a corner to camp in.the locals knew nothing about me, but slowly, they started teaching me the 6 of being a neighbor. they dropped off blankets, candles, and tools, and began sticking around to 7 . they started to teach me a belief in a 8 american dream - not the one of individual achievement but of 9 .what i had believed in, all those things i thought were 10 for a civilized life, were nonexistent in this place. up on the mountain, my most valuable possessions were my 11 with my neighbors.four years later, i moved back into 12 . i saw many people were having a really hard time, 13 their jobs and homes. i managed to rent a big enough house to 14 a handful of people. there are four of us now in the house, but over time ive had nine people come in and move on to other places. wed all be in 15 if we hadnt banded together.the american dream i believe in now is a shared one. its not so much about what i can get for myself; its about how we can all get by together.1. a. separately b. equally c. violently d. naturally2. a. crossed b. left c. toured d. searched3. a. fullest b. largest c. fairest d. cheapest4. a. occupied b. abandoned c. emptied d. robbed5. a. turned b. approached c. cleared d. cut6. a. benefit b. lesson c. nature d. art7. a. chat b. quarrel c. fight d. argue8. a. wild b. real c. different d. remote9. a. neighborliness b. happiness c. friendliness d. kindness10. a. unique b. expensive c. rare d. necessary11. a. cooperation b. relationships c. satisfaction d. appointments12. a. reality b. society c. town d. life13. a. losing b. creating c. quitting d. offering14. a. put in b. turn in c. take in d. get in15. a. yards b. shelters c. camps d. cottages【参考答案】完形填空：1-5. addbc 6-10. dacad 11-15. bcacb【2014高考英语河南省内黄一中一模】完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后面各题所给的四个选项(a、 b、c 和 d)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。failure，they say, is the best teacher. we learn and have more confidence in what we know through trial and error, which onetime or another has 36 failure. you dont have to 37 your failure if what you really want to achieve is 38 . for every 39 achievement, there have been one or more failures. but those who we call successful are those who 40 to accept failure and believe success is the other side of failure. the incandescent light (白炽灯) was 41 after 1,000 failures. if thomas edison had 42 after he tried 100 times without the desired result, what would have been the 43 of such effort? any time you see products and new inventions, think in terms of failures that are not accepted. 44 everything in a microform (微缩过程) today is a result of failure not accepted. any time your effort is not bringing a(n) 45 result, you dont have to call it a failure. call it a challenge. what is the 46 between the two? one is negative, the other is 47 ; one demotivates , the other motivates. what you need is positive thinking and motivation to 48 success. failure is an end thing; 49 is an open thing. failure means there is no way out, no alternative, but a challenge is a question mark 50 another way out of the situation, an alternative 51 to the problem. keep dreaming, keep moving; that is the solution to success. a wise man once said if you cannot fly, run. if you cannot 52 ,walk. if you cannot walk, crawl; just keep moving. if you fall down, you have to 53 and start moving. if not, other people will step on you towards their 54 . what you call failure and 55 is what someone will step into with just a little additional effort to reach achievement.36. a. come fromb. resulted in c. resulted from d. come across37. a. deny b. receivec. accept d. gain38. a. dreams b. imaginations c. barriers d. success39. a. successfulb. creative c. difficult d. important40. a. prepare b. tryc. refuse d. attempt41. a. usedb. discoveredc. found d. invented42. a. forgot b. stoppedc. regretted d. succeeded43.a.meaning b.importance c result d cause44. a. moreover b. therefore c. however d. otherwise45. a. desired b. imagined c. poord. final46. a. similarityb. characteristicc. relationship d. difference47. a. reasonable b. meaningfulc. positived. beneficial48. a. achieveb. enjoy c. miss d. avoid49. a. chanceb. motivationc. challenged. effort50. a. reflectingb. askingc. suggestingd. offering51. a. responseb. keyc. entranced. solution52. a. rise b. fly c. run d. stand53. a. lie flatb. get upc. sit stilld. run away54. a. advantageb. destinationc. achievementd. strength55. a. quitb. hatec. preferd. continue【参考答案】3655、bcdac dbcaa dcacb dcbca【2014高考英语安徽省六校联考】完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分30分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c、d）中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。there was once a group of young people searching everywhere for happiness but what they got was only annoyance, grief and misery.so they 36 socrates for advice on where happiness 37 . but 38 giving any answers, socrates asked them to help with building a 39 first. the group of guys had to 40 the task, laying aside their own business of seeking happiness. it took them a long time to cut down a tall tree, gouging out (挖空) the center. through painstaking effort, they made a canoe out of the tree. they launched the canoe into a river, and then 41 together in it, singing with 42 .socrates asked, “my children, do you have happiness now?” they answered in chorus: “we 43 be happier!” socrates 44 , “thats it! 45 you are too busy pursuing something to notice anything bitter, happiness will occur.”from the story i got to know that happiness 46 hides behind every tiny thing that you are involved in, and that you may only get pleasure through 47 work and creativity.we may have to 48 pain in our daily life and in the process of 49 happiness. sometimes we tend to look for happiness in 50 things, like a new car, clothes, etc. true long term happiness, however, comes from within our 51 and spirit. so why not turn suffering