高考英语核心考点专题冲刺训练（三年高考概况+马年高考策略+三年高考回放演练）名词性从句(1).doc

冲刺强化核心题根训练2014高考核心考点专项训练名词性从句专题三年高考概况(1)题目相对较难，考试时得分率比较低(2)从考查内容看，名词性从句引导词的考查较多(3)在单项选择、完形填空、语法填空和短文改错中常见对名词性从句的考查.马年高考策略(1)加强从句引导词词义记忆和语句理解技巧的训练(2)加强贴近高考的典型题训练.三年高考回放 名词性从句相当于名词，可分别在主句中作主语、表语、宾语和同位语。因此，名词性从句分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位从句。1、连接代词：who, whose, whom, what, which。有词义，在从句中担任成分，如主语、表语、宾语、或定语等。2、连接副词：when, where, why, how。有词义，在从句中担任成分，作状语。3、 连接词：that, whether, if, as if。that 无词义，在从句中不担任成分，有时可省略；if (whether), as if虽有词义，但在从句中不担任成分。注意：连接代词与连接副词在句中不再是疑问句，因而从句中谓语不用疑问式。连接代词与连接副词在从句充当句子成分，连接词whether 和if（是否），as if（好像）在从句中不充当句子成分，只起连接作用。根据句义，如果连接代词与连接副词，whether、if 和as if都用不上时，才用that作连接词（that本身无任何含义）。【2011北京卷 31】the shocking news made me realize _ terrible problems we would face. a. whatb. howc. thatd. why【答案】a【解析】句意：那个令人震惊的消息使我意识到我们将要面临多麽可怕的问题。由what引导的感叹句做宾语从句，故答案为a项。【考点定位】考查名词性从句中的宾语从句【2011上海卷 35】there is clear evidence _ the most difficult feeling of all to interpret is bodily pain.a. whatb. ifc. howd. that【答案】d【解析】句意：证据表明，所有能够说明的感觉中最困难的是身体的疼痛。分析句子结构，从句中不错成分，故用关联词that。【考点定位】考查名词性从句中的同位语从句【2012陕西卷20】as many five courses are provided, and you are free to choose _ suits you best.a whateverb. whichever c. wheneverd. wherever【答案】b 【解析】所填词引导的从句做动词choose的宾语，引导词在从句中做主语，意思是：无论哪件，选b。其余选项与句意不符。【考点定位】考查名词性从句【2012江西卷25】it suddenly occurred to him he had left his keys in the office.awhetherbwherecwhichdthat【答案】d【解析】it作形式主语，真正的主语为that he had left his keys in the office。且that在句中无意义，并不充当任何成分。【考点定位】考察名词性从句当中的主语从句【2013湖南28】 do not let any failures discourage you, for you can never tell _ close you may be to victory. a. how b. that c. which d. where【答案】a【解析】句意：千万不要让失败打击你，你可能不知道自己距离成功有多近。动词tell之后为宾语从句，宾语从句部分为感叹句转换而来，修饰形容词close用how，故选a。that, which和where都不能引导感叹句。【考点定位】考察名词性从句【2013江西30】_ one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it.a. whoeverb. whateverc. whicheverd. wherever【答案】c【解析】句意：无论你们当中哪个人弄坏窗子都必须赔偿。主句谓语为will have to pay，之前为主语从句，根据句意， whichever“无论哪一个”，作定语，修饰one，故选c。whoever作主语；whatever指物，不符合题意；wherever指地点，作地点状语，也不符合语境。【考点定位】考察名词性从句马年高考演练1. its good to know_ the dogs will be well cared for while were away. a. what b. whosec. which d. that 【答案】d【解析】句意：知道当我们外出时这些狗将会得到精心的护理是一件好事。动词know之后为宾语从句，从句中意思完整，也不缺少成分，故用that表陈述一件实事。what作主语或宾语；whose作定语；which作定语，后面一般接of结构。【考点定位】本题考查宾语从句2. it remains to be seen the newly formed committees policy can be put into practice. a. that b. which c. what d. whether【答案】d【解析】句意：这项新出炉的委员会的政策能否实施还得拭目以待。it作形式主语，真正主语为横线后的主语从句。从句中结构完整，因此排除代词b和c两项；“有待被观察”的事情应是不确定的事而不是表陈述，排除表陈述的that，选用whether“是否”。【考点定位】本题考查主语从句3. _ you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company.a. when b. how c. what d. that【答案】c【解析】句意：你在会议上所说的话描述了公司一个光明的前途。此句谓语动词为describes，之前的部分即为主语从句。从句中缺少谓语said的宾语，故选用代词what作said的宾语引导主语从句； that在名词性从句中不做成分，只表陈述的语气；而when和how为副词，只能做状语，不能作主干成分。【考点定位】本题考查主语从句4. i want to tell you is the deep love and respect i have for my parents.a. that b. which c. whether d. what【答案】d【解析】句意：我想对你说的是我对父母亲的深深的爱和尊重。主句谓语为is，之前为主语从句，从句中缺少动词tell的直接宾语，指事物，故填what；而which意为“哪一个”，that、whether只起引导作用，均不做成分。【考点定位】本题考查主语从句5. police have found appears to be the lost ancient statue.a. whichb. wherec. howd. what【答案】d【解析】句意：警察们已经发现看起来就是那尊失踪的雕像。动词found后所接为宾语从句，从句中缺少主语指事物，故填上代词what。which表示在确定范围里的选择；where和how只能作状语。【考点定位】本题考查宾语从句6. the only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief _ you are better than anyone else on the sports field.a. how b. that c. which d. whether【答案】 b【解析】句意：通往最高水平的成功之路就是拥有坚定的信念：在运动场上你比任何人都更棒。belief后所接的从句对其内容进行解释说明，故为同位语从句，that表示陈述一个事实，所以答案b正确。how如何；which哪一个；whether是否；均不符合语境。【考点定位】本题考查同位语从句7. _struck me most in the movie was the fathers deep love for his son.a. that b. it c. what d. which【答案】c【解析】句意：这部电影让我最感动的地方就是父亲对儿子的深深的爱。主句谓语动词was之前为；主语从句中缺少主语指事物，故使用代词what；that表陈述，不做成分；which表示在确定范围内进行选择，译为“哪一个”。【考点定位】本题考查主语从句8. from space, the earth looks blue. this is _about sev