高考英语短文填单词抓分练习（22）.doc

2014高考英语短文填单词抓分练习（22）及答案第一节：短文填空（满分10分阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1）汉语提示，2）首字母提示，3）语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在右边想对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。visiting friends is probable one of the most common occurrencesin daily life generally s , it is polite to call a friend before71 you visit, but often very close friends just drop in each other77 without calling some people enjoy a （惊喜）visit from a friend,78 but many people do not take americans for example, those dont79 like surprise visits may tell their friends to call first they come80 this is （可接受的）because most people are very busy dropping 81 in at a busy time can l to some problems for the person visiting 82 and the person visited it is a good idea to ask a friend w he or83 she （介意）your just dropping by without calling if you are not84 sure your friend （欢迎）surprise visits, call first 85 参考答案： 1 speaking 2 that 3 surprise 4 who 5 before 6 acceptable 7 lead 8whether 9 minds 10welcomes阅读表达（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分）阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答案卡相应的位置上（请注意76至79四个小题后面的词数要求）。1 ashley powers mother bought a computer for her when she was eight. when she was thirteen, she was surfing the internet regularly, but she couldnt find anywhere for teenagers to meet and talk. and one day she thought, “if i had my own website, id make it a really interesting site for teenagers.”2so, when ashley was sixteen, she launched her own website, called goosehead. she had no idea how big a success it would be, but three years later, the site was the most successful teen site in the usa! it was getting 100,000 hits every day, and ashley had about 30 employees. 3 after a few years, the website closed down. then ashley, who lives in los angeles, was asked to write a book called the goosehead guide to life. the book is about how to design a website and start a business. it begins with a section called “all about ashley,” where ashley tells readers what it is like to be the boss of a company when you are only sixteen. “ i was so happy. but it was crazy in a lot of ways. i got very stressed. i mean, i was only sixteen i didnt even have a car! if you were sixteen and you had your own company, youd be stressed, too！“4 in an interview ashley gave advice to teenagers who wanted to start their own business, “just be strong and have your dreams and work hard at them. and dont listen when _, because i heard no a lot. just keep going until you hear yes!”76. for what purpose did ashley create goosehead?(no more than 10 words) _77. what is the main idea of paragraph 2？ （no more than 6 words）_78. according to paragraph 3, what did ashley do after goosehead closed down?(no more than 10 words)_79. how did ashley feel as a young boss of a company?(no more than 5 words)_80. fill in the blank in paragraph 4 with proper words. _【参考答案】76. she wanted to create an interesting website for teenagers. 77. ashleys goosehead was a big success. 78. she wrote a book called the goosehead guide to life. 79. she felt happy but stressed. 80. people tell you that you cant do it. 山东省德州一中2013届高三上学期12月月考第四部分：阅读表达。阅读下面的材料回答后面的五个小题。（每小题3分，满分15分）joe templer should have known better. after all, he works for a large auto insurance company. it wont hurt to leave the key in the truck this once, he thought, as he filled his gas tank at a self service gas station. but moments later, as he was paying the money, he saw the truck being driven away.in 1987, 1.6 million motor vehicles were stolen in the united states one every 20 seconds. if _, experts predict annual vehicle thefts could exceed two million by the end of the decade.vehicle theft is a common phenomenon, which has a direct impact on over four million victims a year. the cost is astonishing. many police officials blame professional thieves for the high volume of the thefts. it is a major money maker for organized crime. typically, stolen cars are taken to pieces and the parts sold to individuals. but as many as 200,000 cars are smuggled out of the country every year. most go to latin america, the middle east and europe. only about 15 percent car thefts result in an arrest, because few police departments routinely conduct in depth auto investigations. when thieves are arrested, judges will often sentence them to probation（缓刑）, not immediately put them in prison because the prisons are overcrowded with violent criminals.one exception is a michigan program that assigns 92 police officers to work full time on the states 65,000 car theft cases a year. since 1986, when the effort began, the states auto theft rate has fallen from second in the nation to ninth.76. what is the best title of the passage? (please answer within 10 words.)_77 why do you think joe templer should be blamed according to the writer? (please answer within 10 words.)_78 please fill in the blank with proper words or phrases. (please answer within 10 words.)_79. put the underlined sentence in the passage into chinese._80. what suggestions would you give the car owners to prevent the car theft? (please answer within 20 words.)_ 参考答案：76. car theft in america / car theft in the united states解析：该题属于主旨概括题。本篇文章讲述的就是美国的汽车被盗情况。 77. because he should not have been so sure of himself. / he should have known the situation of car theft.解析：该题属于封闭性问题，考查学生根据文章细节进行推测的能力。根据第一段作者的描述可以推测joe templer丢了汽车应该怪他自己太大意了。78. current trends continue / this situation goes on 解析：根据上下文的逻辑关系判断，专家们进行预测是建立在这种情形如果持续下去的假设之上的。79. 窃贼被捕后，法官们只能判他们缓刑而不能立刻把他们关进监狱，因为监狱里因为有很多的凶残的罪犯而过度拥挤。解析：原文中没有给出probation一词的汉语意思，也可以结合下文中的not immediately put them in prison推测该词应该是“缓刑”之意。80. the car owners can install theft-proof or warning system on the car.该题是开放性试题，考生只要能够给出符合问题要求的答案即可得分。江西省南昌市2013届高三3月第一次模拟测英语试题第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，并根据短文后的要求答题（请注意问题后的字数要求）。 happy leap day! leap day, you ask? yes, its february 29 you may notice this date didnt appear on last years calendar, or the year before that, orthats because leap day happens once every four years and 2008 is 8 leap yeara leap year has 366 days instead of the usual 365 days that an ordinary year hasan extra day is added to the calendar in a leap year, and heres why: the 365 days of the calendar are meant to match up with the solar yeara solar year is the time it takes the earth to complete its orbit around the sun, about one year but the earths yearly trip around the sun takes a bit longer than 365 days the orbit takes 365 days,5 hours, 48 minutes and 46 seconds, to be exact that time equals roughly one quarter of a day, so the calendar and the solar year dont match accurately after a few years, that extra time in the solar year begins to accumulate after four years, for example, the four extra quarter days will make the calendar fall behind the solar year by about a day according to the honor society of leap year day babies-a club for people born on leap day-there are an estimated4 million people whose birthdays come but once every four yearsbut who wants to wait four years to celebrate his/her birthday? most celebrate yearly on february 28 or march l there was a time when strict rules prevented women from proposing marriage to their belovedin most cultures, thats not the case anymorein fact, female pioneers who thought this rule was clearly un-air managed to get leap year established as an acceptable time for women to to unmarried menso on february 29, a man could be surprised with an offer he couldnt refusethe first documentation of this day of ladies choice was in 1288 in scotlandofficials then decided to pass a law that allowed women to propose marriage to men of their choice in that yearthey also made it law that any man who said no to a proposal in a leap day had to pay a finethe fine could range from a kiss to payment for a silk dress or a pair of gloves76what is the main idea of the first two paragraphs? （ no more than 10 words） 77how often does the leap day/ leap year happen? （ no more than 4 words） 78how do people who were born on leap day usually celebrate their birthday yearly? （ no more than 10words） 79 what does the underlined word they in the last paragraph refers to? （ no more than 2 words） 80 fill in the blank in the last paragraph with proper words （ no more than 3 words） 参考答案：76. why/ how the leap day comes about. /the source/origin of the leap day77. every four years.78. they celebrate it yearly on february 28 or march 1.79. officials 80. propose marriage/ propose 山东省济南市2013届高三1月教学质量调研考试英语试题第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分45分）第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题3分，共15分）阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上（请注意问题后的字数要求）。（1）handwritten thank-you letters are such a simple way of making other people feel good.however, it is strange that so few people write them anymore. at work, a thank-you letter to employees is incredibly effective. it costs little and has no side effects. the effort involved in writing letters is very low. however, the pleasure on receiving them_. this makes them an excellent way to reward and motivate staff.（2）doug conant, chief executive of campbells soup company since 2001, knows the power of thank-you letters. in a recent blog for the harvard business review, he said that every day he works with an assistant, combing the company for people deserving thank. he then writes them a thank-you letter. over the past 10 years he has sent 30,000 thank-you letters to his employees-more than 10 each day. readers of the blog seem impressed：“doug, what an inspiring post！positive, genuine response is uplifting（令人开心的）”writes one blogger.（3）but if these letters are so uplifting, why dont more chief executives write them? there seems to be three reasons. firstly, chief executives run