高考英语阅读理解抓分练习精品（35）.doc

2014高考英语阅读理解抓分练习精品（35）及答案阅读理解（c）people know the dangers of fires. its good for a family to learn how to prepare for a fire. here are some suggestions. put a smoke alarm in the house. smoke from a fire causes the alarm to go off. the alarm makes a loud sound. the sound tells everyone to leave the house at once. make escape (逃脱) plan. they should know all the ways out of the house. if there is a fire, everyone follows the plan to get out. part of the plan is to check all the windows to make sure they can be opened easily. buy fire extinguishers(灭火器) in the house. everyone in the family should know how to use them. practice for a fire. they do fire practice because they teach children about fire safety. ever yone in the family should know the following fire rules:dont open a hot door! the fire can grow more quickly if you open the door.stay close to the floor! smoke can be more dangerous than the fire. the best air is near the floor because smoke rises.what will you do if your hair or clothes start to burn? first, stop! dont run! the fire burns faster because of more air. drop! fall to the floor. then roll! turning over and over will make the fire go out. put a blanket(毯子) around you to keep air away from the fire that may still be on you.there are many possible causes for fires. a wise family is ready all the time. if there is a fire, dont forget to call 119 for help.9. the writer advises people to do the following to prepare for a fire except that _.a. they prepare for a fire b. they make escape plansc. they buy fire extinguishers d. they use electrical cookers 10. what are the right steps you should take when your hair or clothes catch fire? a. stop, run, roll . b. stop, drop, roll c. run, drop, roll d. roll, drop, stop11. what is the best title for this passage? a. the dangers of a fire b. the causes of a firec. learn to use a fire extinguishers d. be ready for a fire参考答案-db d阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a、b、c和d项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将 该项涂黑。aa little girl lived in a small, very simple, poor house on a hill and as she grew she would play in the small garden. there, she was able to see over the garden fence and across the valley to a wonderful house high on the hill. this house had golden windows, so golden and shining that the little girl would dream of how magic it would be to grow up and live in a house with golden windows instead of an ordinary house like hers. although she loved her parents and her family, she yearned to live in such a golden house and dreamed all day about how wonderful and exciting it must feel to live there.when she got to an age when she gained enough skill and sensibility to go outside her garden fence, she asked her mother if she could go for a bike ride outside the gate and down the lane. after pleading with her, her mother finally allowed her to go, insisting that she should keep close to the house and not wander too far. the day was beautiful and the little girl knew exactly where she was heading! down the lane and across the valley, she rode her bike until she got to the gate of the golden house across on the other hill.as she dismounted her bike and leaned it against the gate post, she focused on the path that led to the house and then on the house itself. she was so disappointed as she realized all the windows were plain and rather dirty, reflecting nothing other than the sad neglect of the house that was derelict.so sad she didnt go any further and turned, and heart broken as she remounted her bike. as she glanced up she saw a sight to amaze her. there across the way on her side of the valley was a little house and its windows glistened golden as the sun shone on her little home.she realized that she had been living in her golden house and all the love and care she found there was what made her home the golden house. everything she dreamed was right there in front of her nose!26.why did the girl long for the house on the hill?a.because there was a small garden. b. because its magic.c.because its ordinary.d. because its windows looked golden.【答案】d【解析】细节理解题。根据this house had golden windows, so golden and shining that the little girl would dream of how magic it would be to grow up and live in a house with golden windows instead of an ordinary house like hers.因为小女孩认为那是一个有金窗子的房子，希望长大后住在金窗子的房子里，而不是像她家的普通房子，故选d。 27.whichstatement is true according to paragraph 2 and 3?a.thegirls mother finally allowed her to go to the golden house alone.b.thegolden house was on the hill where the girl lived.c what disappointed the little girl was that the house was locked.d. actually , the windows of the golden house were common and covered with dirt.【答案】d【解析】细节理解题。根据she was so disappointed as she realized all the windows were plain and rather dirty,她走到金窗子的房子那里一看它的窗子是非常平常的并且还相当的脏，故选d。28.what amazed the girl was that_a.her home was another golden houseb.there was no golden house indeedc.she could see the golden house only when she looked upd.the golden house disappeared when the sun shone on it【答案】a 【解析】细节理解题。根据as she glanced up she saw a sight to amaze her. there across the way on her side of the valley was a little house and its windows glistened golden as the sun shone on her little home.当她向她家的房子看去时她的房子在阳光的照射下竟然地金色的窗子，故选a。29.what can be inferred from the passage? a.the mother thought that she neednt keep an eye on her daughter.b.the girl was determined to go to the golden house at the beginning.c.the girl had no idea where she was heading after leaving home.d.the girl didnt love or care for her parents .【答案】b【解析】推理判断题。根据this house had golden windows, so golden and shining that the little girl would dream of how magic it would be to grow up and live in a house with golden windows instead of an ordinary house like hers.可以推出这个女孩在起初就想去金色房子那里，故选b。30.the passage is intended to tell us that_.a.girls often have amazing imagination b. not all dreams will come truec.what we dream of may be just around us d. nothing is impossible to a willing heart【答案】c 【解析】写作意图题。根据she realized that she had been living in her golden house and all the love and care she found there was what made her home the golden house. everything she dreamed was right there in front of her nose!自己梦想得到的东西其实就在自己的身边，故选c。 阅读理解 (d)in life, people come across many experiences, which they remember throughout their lives. i had a similar experience, too.i was very excited. it was the day of my last paper of the final examination. my mind was full of thoughts of how i would spend my vacation. i was especially excited of the invitation that my uncle had given me to stay with him for a few days in cambridge.i was prepared for the subject, physics. my friends and i were on the ground doing the last minute revisions and also discussing the questions that were supposed to come in the paper. suddenly the bell rang and we got into our classrooms. the teacher came and quickly handed out the answer paper and the question paper. the paper was of two hours and some of the expected questions came. i finished it almost forty-five minutes earlier. but since it was a rule not to collect the answer paper before the allotted（规定的）time. the teacher was not collecting and i had to sit till the time was over. i checked my paper twice and corrected some of the mistakes in it. i started thinking about the place my friends and i had planned to go after the paper.though i was thinking for a long time, the time seemed to be endless. so i thought of drawing something on the question paper and turned it overleaf. i was shocked to see that the page which i had supposed to be blank had four more questions on it which carried 20 marks and would take at least half an hour to complete. i had a quick glance at my watch. there were only 10 minutes left. i was so nervous that i was hardly in a state to write anything. they were the sub-questions（小题）of the last question. suddenly our physics teacher came in and told all of us that in the last question, out of 6 sub-questions only 2 had to be solved. i felt very much relieved.thereafter i never made such mistakes again. but i realized that my anxiousness and excitement could have cost me to lose 20 marks and decided never to make such a mistake again.12. which of the following statements is true?a. the writer didnt work hard at physics.b. the writer lost 20 marks for the last question.c. the writer made some mistakes during the exam.d. the questions on the paper were difficult for the writer.13. the underlined word “relieved” means _.a. more nervousb. less afraid c. more surprised d. less worried14. we can infer from the passage that _.a. the writer did 2 sub-questions of the last questionb. the writer turned overleaf to do the sub-questionsc. the writer spent 45 minutes finishing the paperd. the writer got full marks in the physics exam15. we can learn from the passage that we should _. a. learn some exam skillsb. concentrate on what we are doing c. try our best to do well in the examd. be careful not to make mistakes in the exam参考答案-cdabkilimanjaro climb : a rite of passage for father and sonclimbing kilimanjaro is a transformational experience for many people. the things that make the mountain hard are the very things that make it so powerful. in the case of my son josh and i，the walk up kilimanjaro proved a powerful symbol of his transition into manhood, and a great change in our relationship.day three on the mountain, josh was hit with massive headaches. he told me every step felt like a nail driving into his head. and then, on the night we climbed the crater rim, less than 40 minutes from the summit, josh fell. i was walking ahead, and did not even see it. he was so exhausted that he could not get up. he recalled our guides, debating whether or not they should take him straight down. josh snapped out of it. he forced himself to his feet, shook the guides off. he set his face towards the peak and just kept marching. near the summit he caught up with me and we reached the peak together.“ ive never been in so much pain and so happy at the same time，he said, as we sat side by side on the frozen rock and looked down over africa. “you know, in the past when wed go on camping and rafting trips, you guided and took care of me through it all. but on kilimanjaro it was different. from the bottom up, i climbed it. i never felt like a kid, even when 1 was in pain. you never acted like a parent.”“thats not quite true，”i replied. “when you told me that on the summit you fell-and i did not even notice, my first thought was, oh my god! im such an awful parent! but then it hit me, he got himself up. he walked to the peak on his own. he didnt need me to help.，”i realized as i spoke that two people had died that night on kilimanjaro. a child and a parent. it was just two friends who walked down the mountain together.31.what is not mentioned in the first paragraph?a.kilimanjaro is powerful.b.kilimanjaro is hard to climb.c.many people, including josh, have changed after climbing kilimanjaro.d.the writer has a distant relationship with his son after climbing kilimanjaro.【答案】d【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段提到乞力马扎罗山很强大，很难爬，很多人，包括josh都在爬过乞力马扎罗山后改变了。没有提到 d选项的内容，故选d。32.from the second paragraph we know that_a.josh had a slight headache.b.josh reached the top of the mountain with the help of the guides.c.josh overcame various difficulties on his way to the summit.d.climbing kilimanjaro was too hard for such a child as josh.【答案】c【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段的句子：he forced himself to his feet, shook the guides off. he set his face towards the peak and just kept marching. near the summit he caught up with me and we reached the peak together.可知josh在登上山顶的过程中克服了很多困难。.故选c。33.what does the underlined phrase in the second paragraph mean?a.cheered up b. gave upc. burst outd. ran out【答案】a【解析】细节理解题。cheer up振作起来；gave up放弃；burst out突发；ran out耗尽。根据he forced himself to his feet, shook the guides off.可知：snap out of重新振作起来。故选a。34.what can be inferred from the talk between the father and the son?a.josh felt quite good about his independence.b.josh appreciated his parents ，company and care.c.the father felt guilty all the time.d.the father should have taken good care of josh as usual.【答案】a【解析】推理判断题。根据：“ ive never been in so much pain and so happy at the same time，可知josh对自己的独立感觉很好。故选a。 35.why did the father feel that two people had died?a.because two people had lost their lives while climbing kilimanjaro.b.because the father and son had become friends.c.because they had witnessed an accidence of a father and son.d.because two friends had misled him.【答案】b【解析】细节理解题。根据it was just two friends who walked down the mountain together.可知父亲觉得和儿子成为了朋友，所以以前的两个人死了。故选b。第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。16_people use money to buy food, furniture, books, bicycles and hundreds of other t