高考英语词汇复习与完形填空训练（24）(1).doc

2014高考英语词汇复习与完形填空训练（24）答案【广东省汕头市2014模拟】-解析版完形填空供15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意然后从115各题所给的a、b、c和d项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 many animals recognize their food because they see it. so do 1 . when you see an apple or a piece of chocolate you know that these are things you can eat. you can also use other 2 when you choose your food. you may 3 it because it smells good or because it 4 good. you may dislike some types of food because they do not look, smell or taste very nice.different 5 use different senses to find and choose their food. a few animals depend on only one of their senses, while most animals use more than one sense.although there are many 6 types of food, some animals spend their lives eating only one type. the giant panda eats only one 7 type of bamboo. other animals eat only one type of food even when given the 8 . a kind of white butterfly will stay on the leaves of a cabbage, even though there are plenty of other 9 in the garden. however, most animals have a more 10 diet. the bear eats fruits and fish. the fox eats small animals, birds and fruits. the 11 of these animals will be different depending on the season.12 have a very varied diet. we often eat food because we like it and not because it is 13 for us. in countries such as france and britain, people eat foods with too much 14 . this makes them overweight, which is bad for their health. eating too much red meat and animal 15 , such as butter, can also be bad for the health. choosing the right food, therefore, has become an area of study in modem life. 【小题1】a. males b. children c. humans d. adults【小题2】a. organs b. senses c. parts d. means【小题3】a. hate b. sell c. like d. fancy【小题4】a. digests b. consumes c. touches d. tastes【小题5】a. creatures b. mammals c. people d. animals【小题6】a. different b. rare c. familiar d. unique【小题7】a. typical b. particular c. special d. unusual【小题8】a. food b. meal c. choice d. diet【小题9】a. flowers b: vegetables c. fruits d. branches【小题10】a. varied b. creative c. random d. nutritious【小题11】 a. fish b. fruit c. diet d. insect【小题12】a. animals b. chinese c. humans d. foreigners【小题13】 a. effective b. beneficial c. delicious d. attractive【小题14】 a. sugar b. nicotine c. fiber d. alcohol【小题15】a. products b. attachments c. goods d. subscriptions【参考答案】【小题1】c【小题2】b【小题3】c【小题4】d【小题5】d【小题6】a【小题7】b【小题8】c【小题9】b【小题10】a【小题11】c高频词汇集中速记acrosskrsad. 横过,交叉,另一边 prep. 横过,交叉aheadhedad. 向前地,胜于,在前面apartmentp:tmntn. 公寓appearanceprnsn. 外表,出现,登台 n. 外观,版面appointmentpntmntn. 约会,指定appreciatepri:etvt. 赏识,鉴赏,感激,欣赏 vi. 增值,涨价boardb:dn. 木板,甲板,会议桌,海岸 vt. 乘船,供膳食,用板铺 vi. 搭伙 n. 板certains:tna. 确定的,某一个,必然的challengetlndn. 挑战,盘问 vt. 向.挑战,要求,怀疑 vi. 挑战,反对comparekmpe(r)vt. 比较,比喻,匹敌 vi. 相比 n. 比较couplekpln. 对,夫妇,数个 vt. 加倍,使成双,连结,使成婚 vi. 结合,成婚dangerousdendrsa. 危险的dependdpendvi. 靠,视.而定,信赖directiondreknn. 方向,指导,趋势disappointdspntvt. 使失望errorer(r)n. 错误,过失,失误,误差 n. 错误especiallyspelad. 尤其,特别,格外examinationgzmnenn. 试验,考试,测验,审查faithfen. 信心,信任,忠实,保证finalfanln. 结局,决赛,期末考试 a. 最后的,终极的,决定性的generaldenrln. 一般,将军,大体 a. 一般的,普遍的,总的,大体的 n. 常规gentlemandentlmnn. 绅士,男人,先生giftgftn. 礼物,赠予,天才 vt. 赋予gratefulgretfla. 感谢的,感激的,受欢迎的guidebookgadbkn. 旅行指南hornh:nn. 角,角质,喇叭 a. 角制的 vt. 用角触,长角于insteadnstedad. 改为,抵作,更换,替代kindnesskandnsn. 仁慈,亲切,和蔼liftlftn. 举起,帮助,昂扬,电梯 vt. 升高,提高,鼓舞,清偿,剽窃,举起 vi. 升起,消散,耸立lovelylvla. 可爱的,有趣的motivationmtvenn. 动机,刺激,推动nearbynbaa. 附近的,近旁的 ad. 在附近,近旁地 prep. 在.附近nervousn:vsa. 神经紧张的,不安的,神经的normallyn:mlad. 正规地,合规则,正常地obviousbvsa. 明显的,明白的,显然的offerf(r)n. 出价,提议,意图,报价 vt. 提供,出价,奉献,演出,使出现,企图 vi. 出现,献祭,提议oppositepzta. 相对的,相反的,对面的 prep. 对面 n. 对立面passer-byp:s ban. 过客pavementpevmntn. 人行道,公路physicalfzkla. 身体的,物质的,自然的 n. 体格检查plentyplentn. 充分,很多,丰富 a. 很多的,够的,丰富的pointpntn. 点,小数点,标点,地点,一点,要点,细目,特点,尖端,穴位,得分,分数 vt. 弄尖,强调,指出,嵌填,瞄准powerpa(r)n. 能力,体力,力量,势力,动力,权力,功率 vt. 使.有力量,供以动力,激励 n. 乘幂previouspri:vsa. 早先的,前面的,过急的 ad. 早先,前面scientificsantfka. 科学的,系统的,符合科学规律的settlesetln. 有背的长凳 vt. 决定,整理,安放,使定居,使平静,调停,支付,安排,结清situationstenn. 情形,境遇,位置socialsla. 社会的,群居的,社交的 n. 联欢会stareste(r)vi. 注视,凝视,瞪视,显眼 vt. 盯 n. 凝视stationstenn. 车站,站,局,驻地,地位,身分,位置 vt. 安置,配置,驻扎successsksesn. 成功,成就,胜利suggestionsdestnn. 提议,意见supportsp:tn. 支持,支撑,支撑物,供养,援助 vt. 支援,支撑,帮助,支持,忍受,激励,证实,供养surelyli:ad. 的确地,安全地thoroughra. 十分的,彻底的unexpectednkspektda. 料想不到的,突然的,意外的unfriendlynfrendlad. 不友善地unlessnlesconj. 除非 prep. 除.之外wavewevn. 波,波浪,波动,起伏,高潮,突变,挥手致意,潮涌 vi. 波动,飘动,挥手示意,起伏综合技能完形训练-【2012陕西】one sunny afternoon, a seven-year-old girl went for a walk. she crossed a large area of grassland into the woods 26 she realized that she was lost.sitting on a rock and 27 what to do, she began crying. after a while, she 28 to walk along a wide path lined with tall trees and thick bushes. 29 it was getting dark, she saw a small, dark wooden house. she opened the door and 30 stepped in. suddenly, she heard a strange noise, and she ran out the door and back to the 31 . cold and tired, she fell asleep near a 32 .the girls parents were out and her dog, laddy, was at home. laddy 33 that his mistress（女主人）was in danger. he jumped 34 a window, breaking the glass. he looked in the fields, but he couldnt find his mistress anywhere. however, from the ground came a 35 scent (气味) as he lowered his head. he 36 the scent and walked across the grassland. barking 37 into the air, the dog 38 through the woods until he found the 39 . but the girl was not there, so he headed back to the woods. much to his 40 , he saw his mistress blue shirt in the distance. he 41 over some bushes and saw the little stream, where the girl was 42 .when she opened her eyes and 43 her dog standing beside her, the girl said, “you 44 me, laddy,” and she kissed him several times. seeing their daughter and dog coming back, the parents burst into tears of 45 . that night laddy had a heros supper: a huge meal of steak.26. a. beforeb. sincec. whiled. as27. a. wonderingb. forgettingc. rememberingd. regretting28. a. preferredb. expectedc. failedd. decided29. a. whenb. untilc. ifd. because30. a. carelesslyb. cautiouslyc. hopelesslyd. unwillingly31. a. treesb. bushesc. woodsd