高考英语完形填空专题训练精品题（99）.doc

2014高考英语完形填空专题训练精品题（99）及答案c52013新课标全国卷 -cit happened to me recently.i was telling someone how much i had enjoyed reading barack obamas dreams from my father and how it had changed my views of our president.a friend i was talking to agreed with me that it was，in his words，“a brilliantly(精彩地)written book”however，he then went on to talk about mr obama in a way which suggested he had no idea of his background at all.i sensed that i was talking to a book liar. and it seems that my friend is not the only one.approximately two thirds of people have lied about reading a book which they havent.in the world book days “report on guilty secrets”，dreams from my father is at number 9.the report lists ten books，and various authors，which people have lied about reading，and as im not one to lie too often (id hate to be caught out)，ill admit here and now that i havent read the entire top ten.but i am pleased to say that，unlike 42 percent of people，i have read the book at number one，george orwells 1984.i think its really brilliant.the world book day report also has some other interesting information in it.it says that many people lie about having read jane austen，charles dickens，fyodor dostoevsky(i havent read him，but havent lied about it either )and herman melville.asked why they lied，the most common reason was to“impress”someone they were speaking to.this could be tricky if the conversation became more indepth!but when asked which authors they actually enjoy，people named jk.rowling，john grisham，sophie kinsella(ah，the big sellers，in other words)fortytwo percent of people asked admitted they turned to the back of the book to read the end before finishing the story(ill come clean：i do this and am astonished that 58 percent said they had never done so)64how did the author find his friend a book liar?aby judging his manner of speaking.bby looking into his background.cby mentioning a famous name.dby discussing the book itself.65which of the following is a “guilty secret” according to the world book day report?acharles dickens is very low on the topten list.b42% of people pretended to have read 1984.cthe author admitted having read 9 books.ddreams from my father is hardly read.66by lying about reading，a person hopes to _acontrol the conversationbappear knowledgeableclearn about the bookdmake more friends67what is the authors attitude to 58% of readers?afavorable.buncaring.cdoubtful.dfriendly.【要点综述】 本文是一篇议论文。作者通过与朋友聊天引出本文的话题book liar，列举了大家谎称读了实际未读的书目，以及大家喜欢的一些作家，并阐述了人们撒谎的常见理由。64d细节理解题。根据文章第一段可知，作者跟他的朋友深谈有关奥巴马的那本书时，发现朋友对奥巴马的背景一无所知，这暗示出朋友其实并没有读过这本书。故选d。65b推理判断题。本题的关键词是guilty secret，定位第二、三段。根据文章第二段中的“but i am pleased to say that, unlike 42 percent of people, i have read the book at number one, george orwells 1984.”可知，作者读过1984这本书，而42%的人没读过却装作读过。故选b。66b细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“asked why they lied, the most common reason was to impress someone they were speaking to.”可知，人们之所以选择撒谎是想让对方觉得自己知识渊博，从而给对方留一个好的印象。因此b正确。67c推理判断题。文章第五段的最后一句话表明作者的态度，故选c。阅读理解-b in our old neighborhood, neighbors chatted over fences. newcomers were welcomed with chocolate and bread. it had been easy to find friends there. our new community was difference. it seemed that family roots grew deep. deep as the mississippi river that flowed past the tiny river town. wed moved to decrease my husbands commute to work. only thirty miles. after living there for six months, i was ready to move back home. i was lonely for a friend. my three boys were lonely. my husband, lonny, fared okay, but he spent his days at work. lonny noticed my sinking disposition. “shawnelle, you look unapproachable,” he said. he and i were sitting in lawn chairs. samuel, our three-year-old sat in his own little chair. “what do you mean?” “body language. you placed our chairs fifteen yards away from everyone else.” “it doesnt matter. im not going to have friends hers.” just then samuel looked up. “moms right, dad. and we just want to go home.” thats when i knew that i needed an adjustment. i didnt want my boys to learn that the way to work through a tough time was to use a wounded and bitter attitude. over the next few months i smiled when i didnt feel like it. we signed up for reading programs at the library and frequented parks and the bike path along the river. one afternoon samuel and i clambered up the stairs to the library activity room. a woman who i hadnt seen before sat at an oblong table with a tiny boy. “hi,” she said. “im tammy. do you need a seat? theres one right here.” i sat down next to tammy. soon class was over, and we still had a lot to say. “why dont you come over later?” tammy asked. “i live on a farm. theres plenty of room for the kids to run.” we went. and since that day, weve been back a million times. when i look back, im grateful for that tough time. i learned to persevere. im glad i didnt give up. and as for my boys, they learned a lesson too. “keep moving forward,” is what i tell them. “your heart will follow.”1. why did the writer move to a new neighborhood?a. to find a part-time job in the library.b. to make new friends with the local people.c. to enjoy the beauty of the mississippi river.d. to make her husband go to work conveniently.2. shawnelle decided to keep going when _.a. tammy encouraged her to join conversationsb. samuel expressed his wish to go back homec. lonny pointed out the mistakes of her body languaged. tammy invited her to go to her farm3. shawnelle mentioned her friendship with tammy to prove_a. women seemed to have endless words to sayb. tammy was rich to have room for kidsc. her family had finally fitted in the new placed. tammys farm was suitable for kids to play on4. what lesson did shawnelle teach her kids?a. have a dream in difficult times.b. never break up with old friends.c. be careful in making friends.d. keep up in a tough time.【参考答案】1-4 dbcd 阅读理解-care you nervous about climbing because you think its too dangerous? do you feel youre not fit enough to climb? do you know how to start climbing?lets consider the idea that climbing is dangerousbeing afraid is natural, but if you use suitable ropes and other climbing equipments you will feel completely safeclimbers are usually very careful because they know what they are doing is dangerousaccidents happen, but when they do, they tend to attract a lot of publicityas a result, people think there are many more accidents than there are in realityyou cannot expect to start climbing straight awayclimbing is a challenge and challenges take timeit is necessary first of all that you achieve a good level of fitnessbegin as soon as you become interested in climbing ?go to the gym, go swimming, take up jogging and continue to do so throughout your training perioddiscover as much as you can about climbingvisit the library and find book, especially for beginners or buy climbing magazines and look for articles which describe your situationlook up information on the internetfind out about equipment, methods and places to gonext, take a course on a climbing wallthere are plenty of climbing walls all over the country which have trained and qualified people as instructorscall your local leisure center to find out if there is one in your area. these training sessions are a quick way to get experience and you are likely to meet other beginners. after this, you can do an outside course of join a club where you can meet climbers of all abilities and eventually join in group-climbing events.at first you may not understand the importance of a good training period, but after you have completed your first climb and you are standing safely at the top of a rock feeling thrilled, then you will know it was the right thing to do.1the article is written by .aa doctorban experienced climberca beginnerda fitness instructor2the writer thinks a new climber should .abegin by becoming fitbhave the courage to meet the challengescbe aware of the causes of the accidentsddo enough sports to get interested in climbing3by climbing walls you can .ajoin a club you like bgain controlled experiencecbecome qualified instructorsdtake part in group-climbing events4the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph probably means .athe climbbthe trainingcthe equipmentdthe achievement【参考答案】babbc52013安徽卷 -cwhen 19yearold sophia giorgi said she was thinking of volunteering to help the makeawish foundation (基金会)，nobody understood what she was talking about.but sophia knew just how important makeawish could be because this special organization had helped to make a dream come true for one of her best friends.we were interested in finding out more，so we went along to meet sophia and listen to what she had to say.sophia told us that makeawish is a worldwide organization that started in the united states in 1980.“its a charity(慈善机构)that helps children who have got very serious illnesses. makeawish helps children feel happy even though they are sick, by making their wishes and dreams come true，” sophia explained. we asked sophia how makeawish had first started.she said it had all begun with a very sick young boy called chris，who had been dreaming for a long time of becoming a policeman.sophia said lots of people had wanted to find a way to make chriss dream come trueso, with everybodys help, chris, only seven years old at the time，had been a “policeman” for a day.“when people saw how delighted chris was when his dream came true, they decided to try and help other sick children too，and that was the beginning of makeawish，” explained sophia.sophia also told us the foundation tries to give children and their families a special, happy time. a makeawish volunteer visits the families and asks the children what they would wish for if they could have anything in the world. sophia said the volunteers were important because they were the ones who helped to make the wishes come true. they do this either by providing things that are necessary, or by raising money or helping out in whatever way they can.64sophia found out about makeawish because her best friend had _ abenefited from it bvolunteered to help itcdreamed about it dtold the author about it65according to sophia, makeawish _ais an international charitybwas understood by nobody at firstcraises money for very poor familiesdstar