高考英语完形填空基础训练题（139）.doc

2014高考英语完形填空基础训练题（139）及答案完形填空 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c、d）中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。adiana velez does everything with maximum effort-and at maximum speed. that 1 learning a new language, completing two certificates and opening a store.when arriving in canada in 2008, she had one 2 :to have what she had back home in colombia. “i didnt want to 3 what i do ,like so many who come to a new country .” she said , “i 4 to open a store here in canada but knew i had to 5 myself properly.” diana quickly realized that making her dream of shop ownership in canada a 6 meant going to school to get the 7 education and certification, “my experience of owning a shop and working as a designer in colombia gave me 8 in my abilities but i couldnt speak the language and i had to 9 how to do things in canada. it was like having to 10 all over again ,” said diana. 11 , she found just the help she needed for her prelaunch (重新开张) 12 continuing education at george brown college. she began taking 13 for both the essential skills in fashion certificate and the images consulting certificate in may 2009. 14 diana met with the language barrier, she was always going 15 while at college.by the end of october 2009, she had completed all certificate requirements. within two years after her 16 in canada, diana at last achieved her 17 goal when her new store opened its doors in torontos sheppard centre. she was on the fast-track to 18 .looking back, diana, a fashion (时装) designer, 19 her achievements to the goal she set, the education she received from the college, and 20 ,the efforts she made. now diana is very happy doing what she is doing.( ) 1. a. requires b. encourages c. include d. advises( ) 2. a. goal b. memory c. choice d. problem( ) 3. a. continue b. choose c. change d. lose( ) 4. a. demanded b. decided c. agreed d. hesitated( ) 5. a. teach b. prepare c. enjoy d. persuade( ) 6. a. reality b. fact c. challenge d. wonder ( ) 7. a. physical b. private c. primary d. necessary ( ) 8. a. pressure b. judgment c. influence d. confidence ( ) 9. a. put away b. depend on c. learn about d. look into ( ) 10. a. advance b. start c. suffer d. work ( ) 11. a. naturally b. gradually c. luckily d. clearly ( ) 12. a. through b. for c. before d. with ( ) 13. a. notesb. responsibilities c. chances d. courses ( ) 14. a. though b. as c. since d. once ( ) 15. a. around b. back c. ahead d. out ( ) 16. a. adventure b. arrival c. performance d. journey ( ) 17. a. original b. common c. another d. distant ( ) 18. a. success b. wealth c. glory d. happiness ( ) 19. a. adds b. connects c. devotes d. owes ( ) 20. a. after all b. above all c. at least d. at first 1. c 解析：考查动词，此处意为“包括”。其余选项a 要求，b 鼓励；d 建议都不符合意思2. a 解析：考察名词,goal意为“目标”；运用原词重现原理，在最后一段有提到 her achievements to the goal she set.3. c 考查动词，此句意为“和很多来到一个新的城市一样，我不想改变我做的事情”4. b 考查动词，此句意为“我决定开一家店”。5. b 考查动词，此句意为“但是我知道你应该准备好”6. a 考察名词，make dream a reality 意为“是梦想成为现实”7. 答案 d解析：考查形容词, necessary , 必要的。8. 答案 d解析：考查名词, 此句意为“在哥伦比亚开店和作设计师的经历给我对能力的信心。“9. 答案 c解析：考查动词短语。a. put away把.收起;放好b. depend on取决于, 视而定c. learn about学习 d. look into深入地检查,研究。此处意为“学习“才合适。10. 答案 b解析：考查动词。因为不会语言, 要学习, 当然是从新开始了。11. 答案 c解析：考查副词。a. naturally 自然地b. gradually 逐渐地c. luckily 幸运地d. clearly显然地,无疑地12. a 解析：考查介词，through通过。此句意为“幸运的是，她通过在george brown大学的学习中找到了重新开张所要的帮助。13. d 解析：考察名词。在学校里学习的当然是课程啦。14. a 解析：考查连词。though尽管，此句意为：尽管她已经达到了语言的要求，她还是继续学习。15. c 解析：考查介词。go ahead意为：向前进；继续下去16. b 解析：考查动词，此句意为“在他达到加拿大的两年内diana至少实现了她最初的目标，在torontos sheppard centre开店。17. 答案 a解析：考查形容词, 解析见上题。18. 答案 a解析：考查名词, 此处意为“成功”。success 与下文的achievements 对应。19. 答案 d解析：考查动词短语。owe to 归因于。20. 答案 b解析：考查介词短语。a. after all毕竟;终究;到底b. above all首先;尤其是;最重要的是c. at least至少d. at first最初, 首先。完形填空-（b）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。thanks to a combination of young businessmen, large numbers of university students and revitalization (新生) efforts by the local and national governments, todays nanjing has an 1 of youthful exuberance (繁茂) that would have been 2 only a few decades ago. 3 , the city, a booming city of 6.5 million on the banks of the yangtze river some 185 miles west of shanghai, bears 4 resemblance to the former capital of china that suffered the worst cruelty and violence of world war ii. 5 nanjing has shown a remarkable capacity for reinvention during its 2,500-year history. and in recent years, the city has moved 6 its tragic past to become a vital engine of chinas economic growth, thanks 7 to its position in the middle of chinas prosperous eastern seaboard. growth has also 8 thanks to improved ground transportation: a new bullet train linking nanjing and shanghai started service last year, 9 travel time between the cities from several hours to just 75 minutes, and a beijing-shanghai high-speed line is 10 to open later this year, with a stop in nanjing. within the city, two metro lines were built in the last few years; 15 more are planned to begin service by 2030. signs of nanjings 11 wealth and optimism can be seen everywhere. in the heart of the downtown xinjiekou district, a bronze statue of sun yat-sen, 12 the father of modern china, looks 13 over a busy 14 area. there is perhaps no more 15 symbol of the citys transformation than the zifeng tower, a 1,480-foot skyscraper that opened its doors last may. 16 offices, restaurants and an intercontinental hotel, the tower is the second-tallest building in china and billed as the seventh-tallest in the world. underlying all this development is a large chinese and 17 student population there are several major universities, plus a branch of johns hopkinss international studies school. in fact, art and music 18 in all sorts of places. on a larger 19 , local government officials and private investors are pushing the city as a rising center for contemporary art and architecture, hoping to attract 20 from the neon-bathed streets of its neighbor shanghai. 1. a. advanceb. affectionc. aird. ability2. a. unforgettableb. unthinkablec. unbearabled. unnecessary3. a. actuallyb. regretfullyc. hopefullyd. consequently4. a. closeb. slightc. muchd. little5. a. becauseb. butc. asd. since6. a. beyondb. onc. offd. out7. a. in addition b. in allc. in partd. in fact8. a. startedb. enlargedc. existedd. accelerated9. a. removingb. cuttingc. dividingd. lowering10. a. scheduledb. inventedc. desiredd. meant11. a. attractiveb. well-receivedc. newfoundd. discovered12. a. thoughtb. treatedc. consideredd. elected13. a. outb. atc. aboutd. for14. a. remoteb. regionalc. rurald. commercial15. a. universalb. visiblec. traditionald. political16. a. keepingb. consistingc. openingd. housing17. a. britishb. westernc. americand. foreign18. a. spring upb. stand upc. set upd. keep up19. a. extentb. degreec. scaled. level20. a. businessmenb. studentsc. touristsd. painters【参考答案】110、cbadb acdba 1120、c cadb ddacc阅读理解-1get your degree at home!have you ever wondered what a degree might be worth to you in your job or career(事业)? it means a lot of americans with an associate degree average nearly $10,000 more in yearly 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universities b. work part time to further their education c. improve their education at home to get better jobs d. earn their degrees in different ways that suit them2. which of the following is not clearly mentioned in this advertisement? a. the way how you will get your degree. b. tuition price. c. the hot fields you will be preparing yourself for. d. the length of time it will take you to get a degree. 3. what does the writer of this ad intend to say by naming general electric, ibm, ford, etc.?a. to show that their training is widely used in the country. b. to show that the training program is fully supported by famous companies in the u. s.c. to prove the value of their training in every area. d. to show the importance of getting recognized by the most famous companies. 4. it seems to the writer that the greatest attraction for people to take their training is_. a. its convenience b. the degrees nation-wide recognition c. the economic benefit(利益) it will bring about d. the hot fields the training will help people to enter5. how many ways are mentioned in the ad for people to get in touch with the harcourt learning direct?a. one. b. two. c. three. d. four. 文章是一则业余培训班的招生广告。1. c。推理判断题。根据 with harcourt, you study at home, in your spare time so you dont have to give up your present job while you train for a better one(你可以在家，业余时间接受培训)可知答案选c。2. b。事实细节题。文章中提到in the low tuition price you pay，但没说具体多少学费，故答案选b。3. c。推理判断题。从your education is nationally recognized 和if companies like these recognize the value of our training, you can be sure that employees in your area will, too!可知答案c正确。4. c。推理判断题。从prepare for promotions, pay raises, even start a business of your own可推知答案c正确。5. d。事实细节题。文章共提到四种联系方式：(1)sending today for free information (2)fill the coupon (3)mail coupon (4)call，即答案选d。完形填空-bi used to hate being called upon in class mainly because i didnt like attention drawn to myself. and 1 otherwise assignee（指定）a seat by the teacher, i always 2 to sit at the back of the classroom.all this 3 after i joined a sports team. it began when a teacher suggested i try out for the basketball team. at first i thought it was a crazy 4 because i didnt have a good sense of balance, nor did i have the 5 to keep pace with the others on the team and they would tease me. but for the teacher who kept insisting on my “ 6 for it”, i wouldnt have decided to give a try.getting up t he courage to go to the tryouts was only the 7 of it! when i first started 8 the practice sessions, i didnt even know the rules of the game, much 9 what i was doing. sometimes id get 10 and take a shot at the wrong directionwhich made me feel really stupid. 11 , i wasnt the only one “new” at the game, so i decided to 12 on learning the game, do my best at each practice session, and not be too hard on myself for the things i didnt 13 “just yet”.i practiced and practiced. soon i knew the 14 and the “moves”. being part of a team was fun and motivating. very soon the competitive 15 in me was winning over my lack of confidence. with time, i learned how to play and made friends in the 16 friends who respect my efforts to work hard and be a team player. i never had so much fun!with my 17 self-confidence comes more praise from teachers and classmates. i have gone from 18 in the back of the classroom and not wanting to call attention to myself, 19 raising my hand even when i sometimes wasnt and not 100 percent 20 i had the right answer. now i have more self-confidence in myself.( ) 1. a. as b. until c. unless d. though( ) 2. a. hoped b. agreed c. meant d. chose( ) 3. a. continued b. changed c. settled d. started( ) 4. a. idea b. plan c. belief d. saying( ) 5. a. right b. chance c. ability d. patience( ) 6. a. going b. looking c. cheering d. applying( ) 7. a. point b. half c. rest d. basis( ) 8. a. enjoying b. preparing c. attending d. watching( ) 9. a. less b. later c. worse d. further( ) 10. a. committed b. motivated c. embarrassed d. confused( ) 11. a. interestingly b. fortunately c. obviously d. hopefully( ) 12. a. focus b. act c. rely d. try( ) 13. a. want b. do c. support d. know( ) 14. a. steps b. orders c. rules d. games( ) 15. a. roles b. part c. mind d. value( ) 16. a. process b. operation c. movement d. situation( ) 17. a. expressed b. improved c. preserved d. recognized( ) 18. a. dreaming b. playing c. relaxing d. hiding( ) 19. a. by b. for c. with d. to( ) 2