中考英语专题复习 专题六 完形填空 精讲二 议论 说明.doc

议论 说明【2015黑龙江绥化】二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将其字母标号填到题前括号内。 do you get angry when your friends sing loudly while you are trying to work? or when your best friend does not wait for you after school?if you do, you need to control your feelings 26 . getting angry with others can 27you to lose friends.gary egeberg, an american high school teacher, has already written a book named my feelings are just like wild animals 28 you control your feelings. the book tells you how to stay cool 29 bad things happen.the book says that getting angry only makes problems worse. it can never make them 30 . “getting angry is not a natured way to act. it is just a habit, like 31 .” the book says.the book says you can control your feeling easily-all you have to do is tell yourself not to be angry.the book gives much 32 in order to help you if you often get angry. for example: keep a record. every time you get angry, write down why you are angry. look at it later, 33 you will see you get angry so often.ask your friends to stop talking to you when you get angry and leave you alone. this will teach you not to be angry.do 34 .when you get angry, walk away 35 the problem and go to some other places. try to laugh.26. a. hardly b. proper c. properly27. a. make b. let c. cause28. a. help b. to help c. helped29. a. that b.when c. until30. a. better b. good c. well31. a. to smoke b.smokes c.smoking32. a.suggestions b. advice c. way33. a. or b. but c. and34. a. different something b. anything different c. something different35. a. from b. to c. /26.c 27.c 28.b 29.b 30.a 31.c 32.b 33.c 34.c 35.a 【2015河北】阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。a teacher was giving a talk to his students on stress(压力) management. he raised a glass of water and asked them, how 41 do you think this glass of water is?the students began to think and 42 . their answers are different, from 20g to 500g.it does not matter on the real 43 . it depends on how long you hold it. if i hold it for a 44 it is ok. if i hold it for an hour, i will have an ache in my right arm. if i hold it for a day, you will have to call a 45 . it is the exact same weight, but the longer i hold it, the heavier it becomes. what we have to do is to put the glass down, 46 for a while before holding it up again.if we carry our burdens (负担) 47 sooner or later, we will not be able to carry on. the burden will become increasingly heavier. we have to 48 the burden every now and then, so that we can be refreshed and are able to carry on.so 49 you return home from work tonight, put the burden of work down. dont carry it back home. you can pick it up tomorrow.whatever burdens you have, let them down for a moment if you can. and learn to 50 ourselves.life is short but amazing. enjoy it!41. a. heavy b. fullc. much d. long42. a. read b. watch c. guess d. listen43. a. glass b. weight c. water d. height44. a. minute b. night c. dayd. week45. a. mother b. teacher c. doctord. friend46. a. rest b. shake c. lookd. work47. a. this timeb. some other timec. next timed. all the time48. a. give up b. put down c. pick upd. think about49. a. after b. sincec. befored. until50. a. saveb. helpc. cared. relax4l. a 42. c 43. b 44. a 45. c 46. a 47. d 48. b 49. c 50. d 【2015黑龙江龙东】choose the best answer to complete the passage. every great achievement has been the result of years of dreaming. even in early times, people could realize the 31 of dreams. if a person has a dream and works hard, he or she will find a way 32 bring it into success. children do not have 33 knowledge. however, they are natural dreamers. we should not 34 them. with their rich imagination, they will 35 with fantastic dreams. history is 36 of examples. many great men were dreamers when they were children. one such dreamer was thomas edison. he used to 37 ostracized (排斥) when he was in primary school, but his achievements were greater than 38 in his time. teenagers and young people should also be 39 to dream. they had big dreams and their dreams 40 their lives and even the world. steve jobs and bill gates are the good examples. they 41 developed technology and brought great progress to humans besides making money for 42 . older people should believe that it is never 43 late to dream. colonel saunders 44 kfc at the age of 67. everyone has a chance to make dreams 45 . 31. a. important b. importance c. most important 32. a. to b. of c. for 33. a. many b. a lot c. much 34. a. make fun b. laugh at c. look down35. a. come up b. catch up c. get on 36. a. full b. filled c. fill37. a. being b. be c. been 38. a. else everyones b. everyone elses c. everyone else 39. a. encouraged b. encouraging c. encourage 40. a. change b. changed c. to change 41. a. had b. have to c. have42. a. them b. themselves c. theirs 43. a. so b. very c. too44. a. set up b. set out c. put up 45. a. come true b. achieve c. realize 31. b 32. a 33. c 34. b 35. a 36. a 37. b 38. b 39. a 40. b 41. c 42. b 43. c 44. a 45. a 【2015贵州黔南州】bwhen youre teenagers, it seems that every time you say, i want to., your parents answer, no, you cant.young people further complain that their parents do not 36 them. when something goes wrong, most parents just dont believe 37 their children. without asking why, they think their kids are wrong. and not many parents allow their kids 38 for themselves.yes, 39 is true that your parents sometimes treat you as a little child. but remember that not long ago you were really a child. your parents still remember the childish(幼稚的) 40 you used to make. they want to protect you 41 you dont want them to do so.so, if you want to get 42 freedom (自由), please try to understand your parents and dont lie to them. try a friendlier way. if you want them to 43 you to stay out late, dont just say, all 44 kids can stay out late. tell them as much as you can about what you want to do and where youll be and how important it is 45 you to stay out late. then they just might say, yes.36. a. enjoy b. prefer c. understand d. decide37. a. at b. in c. on d. for38. a. to cry b. to laugh c. to sleep d. to choose39. a. it b. this c. that d. one40. a. uses b. differences c. minds d. mistakes41. a. if b. though c. because d. since42. a. most b. least c. more d. less43. a. allow b. hope c. wish d. ask44.a. another b. others c. the others d. the other45. a. for b. of c. to d. with36. c 37. b 38. d 39. a 40. d 41. b 42. c 43. a 44. d 45. a 【2015湖南永州】第二节词语填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从3140各小题所给的a、b和c三个选项中选出最佳答案。并在答题卡上将该字母编号涂黑。 animals are our friends. there are many many zoos in the 31 . its good to 32 animals in zoos. zoos have many advantages, i think. firstly, zoos are places for people to see 33 kinds of animals. without zoos, most people would 34 see a real bear or tiger. 35 , zoos can take good care of animals. zoos give 36 to animals and clean them on time every day. in the wild (在野外), it is not always easy for an animal to find food. so sometimes it goes 37 . but animals in zoos never go hungry. thirdly, people protect the animals in zoos and offer them safe places to live 38 . animals are living in zoos safely and happily. in the wild, some kinds of animals are 39 and are endangered (濒危的). but zoos give these animals a chance to live. without zoos, there would be 40 kinds of animals in the world. people should do more things to protect animals. 31. a. world b. cityc. town 32. a. keepb. takec. make 33. a. bigb. smallc. different 34. a. alwaysb. neverc. sometimes 35. a. finallyb. usuallyc. secondly 36. a. foodb. waterc. fruit 37. a. hungryb. tiredc. thirsty 38. a. onb. inc. at 39. a. helpedb. changedc. killed 40. a. lessb. fewerc. more 31. a 32. a 33. c 34. b 35. c 36. a 37. a 38. b 39.c 40. b 【2015贵州黔西南】iii. 完形填空。从a、b、c、d中选出一个最佳答案，使短文意思完整。（10小题，每小题1分。共10分）travelling has been _ 31_ with people for a long time. many of todays travelers are trying to find _ 32 unusual experience or adventure. 33 may be a good choice. instead of 34 your vocation on a bus, in the hotel or sitting on the beach, you may want to try hiking. hiking is a great way to travel. you will get close to 35 and take exercise. you can see lots of flowers and grass at the same time. hiking is easy to do and doesnt have to be very expensive. you can hike close to home or travel to 36 places. the basic 37 you need for hiking is simple: good shoes, clothes and a backpack.you can hike in mountains, in a forest or along a river. if you go with your friends, you can have a chance to talk with them.hiking is fun and 38 . but you shouldnt forget safety. safety is the first. here are some basic tips for successful hiking: dont hike 39 . bring water, a good map and a cellphone. wear a hat to protect yourself 40 the sun31. a. popular b. famous c. interested d. proud32. a. a. b. an . c. the d. two33. a. swimming b. hiking c. shopping d.playing basketball34. a.spending b. spend c. spends d. to spend35. a.school b.store c. cinema d.nature36. a.another b.the other c. other d.others37. a.skill b. way c. knowledge d.equipment38. a.bored b. boring c.excited d.exciting39. a. together b. alone c. lonely d. busy40. a. in b. at c. from d. to31. a 32. b 33. b 34. a 35. d 36. a 37. a 38. d 39. b 40. c 【2015江苏镇江】完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选择最佳选项。at the present time, more and more people love travelling. its a very good _16_ of getting to know new people and cultures and acquiring(获得) experiences. it helps travellers _17_ a lot. travel can make our minds become _18_but travel does more than all that. it can also make us more creative. in recent years, some professors have been doing reserach on what many people have already learned from travel experiences. they believe that spending time abroad has the _19_ to affect(影响) peoples mind. for example, they found that the students who lived abroad for a longer period were better at _20_ problems creatively than those who did not. if you stay in the same place, you cant experience new sights, new smells, new sounds and new cultures. all these can _21_ your mind and make it more active._22_， that doesnt mean the more places youve been, the more creative youll become. another group of professors have been doing _23_ research. they found the people who often travelled from one place to another didnt have enough _24_ to immerse(使沉浸) themselves in a new place and a new culture. they werent as creative as the people who spent the time _25_ getting to know a place. you have to interact(相互影响) with the places you go to and then you can benefit(得益) from it.if you go travelling, which do you prefer, staying in a place for a certain period or rushing all the way?()16. a. way b. area c. sign d. state()17. a. present b. produce c. get d. check()18. a. thicker b. smoother c. wider d. healthier()19. a. ability b. possibility c. personality d. difficulty()20. a. solving b. causing c. controlling d. spreading()21. a. set up b. wake up c. turn up d. clean up()22. a. instead b. otherwise c. moreover d. however()23. a. secret b. rapid c. common d. similar()24. a. interest b. money c. time d. quality()25. a. nearly b. probably c. hardly d. really16. a 17. c 18. c 19. b 20. a 21. b 22. d 23. d 24. c 25. d 【2015湖南张家界】b) 完形填空（共10小题，满分10分）通读下面的短文，从a、b、c三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项填空，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。are there aliens? in the movie home there 36 . the boov are aliens. but their enemies ruined their planet. 37 the boov have to find a new planet. they choose to go to 38 and drive people away.earth is a good place. the boov are 39 there. they have a party to celebrate. but a boov named oh makes a big 40 . he asks everyone to come to their party, including their enemies. other boov think oh is 41 spy(间谍). oh 42 run away. he meets tip, the last 43 on earth. tip is smart. the boov cant catch her.both oh and tip are on the run. they become friends and go on adventures. on the way, the44 change each others world. and they get to understand the true meaning of “_45_”.36. a. beb. isc. are37. a. sob. butc. or38. a. moonb. earthc. sun39. a. happyb. afraidc. angry40. a. surpriseb. mistakec. joke41. a. ab. thec. /42. a. canb. have toc. has to43. a. toyb. girlc. boy44. a. oneb. twoc. three45. a. homeb. planetc. boov36. c 37. a 38. b 39. a 40. b 41. a 42. c 43. b 44. b 45. a 【2015广西桂林】三、完形填空 （每小題1分，共10分）读下面短文，从各题所给的a. b. c、d四个选项中选出最佳选项。do you like reading stones? maybe you will answer,“no, i am not a child any more! yes, children all over the world always love stories.chinese children are 41 in monkey kings story. it 42 a popular bedroom story in china for many years. in fact，adults also love the story a lot. for them, monkey king has become a very 43 part in the memory of their childhood. the clever and humorous monkey 44 . the hearts of many chinese people. british boys and girls all know alices adventures in wonderland well. as the name 45, its a story full of dangerous but exciting trips. children laugh, cry and even get frightened with alice together while reading the story. most american kids have read the adventures of tom sawyer, by the famous writer.46. everyone likes the brave boy who also has lots of 47 . some scenes of the story may make your heart go faster, for tom and his friends meet some very bad men and are usually 48. . of course in the end, they beat the bad ones.you may also ask me 49 i like stories. yes, i have liked them since i was very young. at that time, i often 50 , all my pocket money on story books. for me, stories are much more delicious than chocolate! they help me learn a lot. so either young or old, lets enjoy stories.41. a. boredb. interestedc. worriedd. surprised42. a. am beb. wasc. has beend. will be43. a. unhappyb. comfortablec. forgettabled. unforgettable44. a. beatsb. winsc. hurtsd. breaks45. a. spellsb. smellsc. showsd. solves46. a. mark twainb. confuciusc. william shakespeare d. charles schulz47. a. rulesb. inventionsc. ropesd. risks48. a. in dangerb. in peacec. in silenced. in excellent condition49. a. thatb. whatc. whyd. if50. a. paidb. tookc spentd. cost41. b 42. c 43. d 44. b 46. a 47. d 48. a 49. d 50. c 【2015黑龙江哈尔滨】二、完形填空(本题共10分，每小题1分)how can we keep a feeling of balance(平衡) in our lives? how can we live with a positive attitude? to answer the two questions, lets 21 the following points. lift isnt fair(公平的) our life isnt always 22 of pleasure, is it? life doesnt always give us a han