广东省中考英语 第二部分 中考语法知识归纳 第一节 名词复习课件.ppt

第二部分中考语法知识归纳 第一节名词 中考考点精讲精练 名词表示人或事物的名称 考点1名词的分类 名词分为专有名词和普通名词两大类 详见下表 考点精讲 2014梅州 thecustomersarepleasedwiththe oftherestaurant a balanceb experiencec surfaced service解析本题句意 顾客们对本餐馆的服务感到满意 本题考查对四个抽象名词的词义辨析 balance 平衡 experience 经历 surface 表面 service 服务 分析可知答案为service 答案d 考题精解 1 2014广州 yesterdayfordinnerihadapieceofbeef vegetablesand a somericeb afewricec alittlericesd arice 2 2012广东 thestudentsofgrade7visitedmike sfarmandsawmany there a birdb duckc sheepd rabbit 3 2011韶关 it sreallyhottoday whatdrinksdowehaveinthefridge wehavesome a noodleb cheesec sausagesd lemonade a c d 考题再现 考题预测 4 ihavegreat inlearningphysicsandiamsoworried couldyouhelpme sure i dbegladto a interestb func questiond trouble 5 wouldyoulikesome yes please i mhungry a waterb breadc pensd clothes 6 thankstomoderntechnology wehavemanyother topaybesidescoinsorpapermoney a excusesb waysc chancesd plans d b b 考点2可数名词 考点精讲 可数名词表示具体的数量 可以直接用数词来修饰 如 twoapples tenpersons 可数名词有其相应的复数形式 可数名词单数变复数的详细规则如下 附 可数名词的常用修饰语修饰可数名词的常用修饰语有 these those few afew several many agood greatmany a large small numberof等 考题精解 2015广东 mickeymouseisoneofthemostfamous inamerican a symbol cultureb symbol culturesc symbols cultured symbols cultures解析本题句意 米老鼠是美国文化中最著名的标志之一 本题先考查可数名词的单复数 由上文的oneof可知第一空用复数名词 再结合句意可知 第二空指 美国文化 culture意为 文化 时为不可数名词 可知应选c 答案c 考题再现 1 2014深圳 couldyoupleasetellmesomethingaboutthetwo theyarcexchangestudentsofno 1middleschool a frenchmen yes pleaseb frenchmans comeonc germen notatalld germans allright 2 2013茂名 inautumntherearealotof ontheground a leafb leafsc leaves 3 2013梅州 i mverythirstynow wouldyoulikesome a teab fishc noodlesd potatoes d c a 考题预测 4 youcanfindmany aboutthefamousfilmstarontheinternet a newsb picturesc ticketsd information 5 tellmeifthereare inthepicture ithinkso a fishb porkc beefd deers 6 gwenenjoysstreetdancing it soneofher a interestb worksc hobbyd hobbies b a d 考点3不可数名词 附1 修饰不可数名词的常用修饰语有little alittle abitof much agreatdealof alargeamountof等 注意 有些名词既可作可数名词也可作不可数名词 常考的有 考点精讲 附2 有些修饰语既可修饰复数可数名词也可修饰不可数名词 如all some any enough alotof lotsof plentyof a large quantityof等 此外 this that即可修饰单数可数名词 又可以修饰不可数名词 the则接单数 复数可数名词或不可数名词均可 考题精解 2013广州 thereis newsaboutthismoviestarinthenewspaper wherecanigetsome a manyb afewc alotd little解析本题句意 关于这个电影明星的新闻报道报纸上很少见 我该去哪里找 这种新闻 本题考查不可数名词的修饰语 从句中be动词is和news可推断出此处要选出可修饰不可数名词的选项 在四个答案中many afew都只能修饰可数名词 alot可作副词修饰动词 little修饰不可数名词表示 几乎没有 可知最后一个答案为正确选项 答案d 考题再现 1 2013深圳 howsoondoyouthinkchina sdreamwill itmaytaketime butwitheveryone s ourcountrywillbemorepowerful a cometrue hardworkb cometruly hardworkc cometrue hardworksd cometruly hardworks 2 2012河源 it s niceday isn tit yes what fineweather a a ab the thec a d the 3 2012茂名 whatdoyouhaveforbreakfast ioftenhave or a breads noodlesb bread noodlesc breads noodled bread noodle a c b 考题预测 4 johndidn tfindmuch abouttheaccident a newsb answerc articled informations 5 i msohungry pleasegiveme toeat a threemeatb threepiecesofbreadc threepiecesofmeatsd severalbread 6 mom canihave grapesandoranges sorry dear weonlyhave orangejuice a some afewb afew somec alittle fewd alittle afew a b b 考点4名词所有格 名词所有格表示名词之间的所有关系 连接两个名词 共有四类 s所有格 of所有格 双重所有格 特殊所有格 考点精讲 考题精解 2014广东 katherinewasexcitedtoreceiveadozenofrosesfromherhusbandon day a womanb womenc woman sd women s解析本题句意 在妇女节这天凯瑟琳很激动地收到她丈夫送给她的一打玫瑰 本题考查名词所有格 不以 s结尾的复数名词所有格要在该名词后加 s 故本题选women s 答案d 考题再现 1 2014韶关 howfarisyourhomefromschool it sabouttwo walk a hour sb hoursc hours d hour 2 2012茂名 billsaidtheywouldhavea holiday a two monthb twomonthsc two monthsd twomonth s 3 2009深圳 thatnewbikeoverthere ithinkit s a who s samb who s sam sc whoseis samd whoseis sam s c a d 考题预测 4 knowledgecanhelpopenupthe eyestotheoutsideworldandgivethemagoodstartinlife a students b student sc studentsd student 5 mary sbl