七年级英语上学期开学测试题分类 句型转换、连词成句和改错.doc

句型转换（一）1.there are four chairs in the dining room.（对画线部分提问） 2.my favourite sport is running.(用swimming改为选择疑问句) 3.is there a book in the desk?（改为复数句） 4.whats your sister like?（写出答句） 5.peter is going to fly a kite next sunday.（对画线部分提问） 【答案】1.how many chairs are there in the dining room?2.is your favourite sport running or swimming? 3.are there any books in the desk?4.she is tall and thin.5.what is peter going to do next sunday?【难度】困难（二）1.they are looking for the bag.（对画线部分提问） they looking for?2.i can speak english.（改成一般疑问句） speak english?3.she buys some food in the supermarket.（改成否定句）she any food in the supermarket.4.do you like growing flowers?（作否定回答） 5.my, with, will, make, model, classmates, on，i, planes, sunday. (连词成句 ) 【答案】1.what;are 2.can; you 3.doesnt; buy 4.no,i dont. 5.i will make model planes with my classmates on sunday.【解析】1.句意：他们正在找那个包。本题所提问的对象是宾语“那个包”，应该用疑问词what提问，问句语序倒装，需把be动词are提前。2.原句句意：我会说英语。改为一般疑问句应是“你会说英语吗？”，主语的人称要转变一下，语序用倒装，提前情态动词can。3.原句句意：她在超市买一些食物。谓语动词为buys，是一般现在时的三单形式，其否定式要借助于助动词does，即doesnt,后面的行为动词用动词原形。4.一般疑问句的回答首先要用yes/no,后面是主语加动词的简易回答，根据问句用的是助动词do提问，那么回答也要借助相同类的动词，所以答案为：no, i dont.5.略【难度】较易（三）1. whats this? its a bus.（改为复数形式） 2. there is some milk in the glass.（改为一般疑问句） 3. do it like that.（改为否定句） 4. he saw elephants yesterday.（改为一般疑问句） 5. she does her homework at 7:00.（改为否定句） 【答案】1. what are these? they are buses.2. is there any milk in the glass? 3. dont do it like that.4. did he see elephants yesterday?5. she doesnt do her homework at 7 : 00.【解析】1.句中的所有的单数形式都要转变成复数形式，即isare，thisthese，itsthey are，a busbuses。这个题关键是注意不要漏掉一项。2.there be句型的问句形式是提前be动词，另外句中的some要改成any。3.此句是个祈使句，其否定式是在动词前加dont.4.问句的语序要变为倒装，本句是个一般过去时的主谓宾结构的句子，需借助于助动词构成问句，saw所对应的助动词为did，也就是要在句首加did。5.此句用的是一般现在时的行为动词的三单形式，其否定式的构成是在动词前加doesnt,其后的动词要用原形。【难度】一般（四）1we need to buy some food. (对划线部分提问)_2i bought them in the seafood section. (对划线部分提问)_3i have bought some strawberries. (改为一般疑问句)_4would, he, steamed, with, prawns, like, garlic. (连词成句)_5i, bus, on, am, when, the, i, of, lot, a, people, see, (连词成句)_【答案】1what do we need to buy?2where did you buy them?3have you bought any strawberries?4he would like steamed prawns with garlic.5i see a lot of people when i am on the bus.【解析】1根据划线部分内容，可知下文对宾语提问，故疑问词用what，什么；句子用倒装语序，need此处是实意动词，故填：what do we need to buy?我们想买点什么？2根据划线部分内容，可知下文对地点提问，故疑问词用where，在哪儿；句子是一般过去时，行为动词所对应的助动词为did,故填：where did you buy them?你在哪儿买的它们？3根据所学可知，肯定句改一般疑问句的方法是：把be动词放在句首，剩下的照抄，（some 改成any，my改成your等）句号改成问号.把can，shall， will等放到句首，剩下的照抄，（some 改成any，my改成your等）句号改成问号.上述都没有的，在句首请助动词do/does/did帮忙，剩下的照抄，（some 改成any，my改成your等）句号改成问号.故填：have you bought any strawberries?4.根据关键词可知句意为：他喜欢蒜饵蒸大虾。故填：he would like steamed prawns with garlic.5根据关键词可知句意为：我在公交车上时，我看见很多人。故填：i see a lot of people when i am on the bus.【难度】一般（五）根据上句完成下句,使两句意思基本相同。1. i like the actor paul smith best._ _ actor is paul smith.2. she is marias pen friend.she is the pen friend _ _.3. pamela is like her grandmother.pamela _ _ her grandmother.4. there isnt any water on the floor.there _ _ water on the floor.5. can i look at your new sofa?can i _ _ _ _ your new sofa?【答案】1.my favourite 2.of maria 3.looks like 4.is no 5.have a look at【解析】1.句意：我最喜欢演员保罗.史密斯。like best最喜欢,favourite最喜欢的，故答案为my favourite2.句意：她是玛丽亚的笔友。of 的，marias pen friend可转换成the pen friend of maria形式，故答案为of maria3.句意：帕米拉像她的奶奶。like像，is 系动词，look看上去，系动词，故答案为looks like4.句意：桌子上没有水。isnt可转换成is no,故答案为is no5.句意：我能看一下你的新沙发吗？look at 可与have a look at互换，看一看，故答案为have a look at【难度】较难（六）1. amy feels sad.（改成一般疑问句） 2. is peter very tired?（作否定回答） 3. did amy wash her hands?（作肯定回答） 4. cleaned, room, l, the.（连词成句） 5. my brother played football last weekend.（改成否定句） 【答案】1. does amy feel sad? 2. no, he isnt. 3. yes，she did.4. i clean the room. 5. my brother didnt play football last weekend. 【解析】1.一般现在时的陈述句，谓语为行为动词，主语为第三人称单数时，变一般疑问句，需借助于助动词does，然后动词用原形。2.以be动词开头的一般疑问句，需用be动词回答。3.以did开头的一般疑问句，需用did回答。4.陈述句按主谓宾的次序排列。5.一般过去时的否定句在动词前加didnt，然后接动词原形。规律总结：首先确定句子的时态，如要变疑问句或否定句，找句子里是否有be动词，如没有，马上要想到助动词，一般疑问句的回答，有be动词就用be动词回答，否则一定用到助动词，连词成句，按主谓宾的顺序完成。【难度】一般（七）1.she found it interesting to listen to music.(同义句)she _ _ _ music.2.maybe you can find it somewhere.(否定句)perhaps you _ _ _ _.3.you must look after your pet.(提问)_ _ you _?4.theres a little milk in the bottle. (提问)_ _ _ _ there in the bottle?5.the weather is very bad today.(改为感叹句)_ bad _ it _ today!6.did you hear from your parents last week?(同义句)did you_ _ _ from your parents last week?【答案】1.enjoyed listening to 2.cant find it anywhere3.what must , do4.how much milk is5.what , weather , is 6.get/receive a letter【解析】1.句意：她发现听音乐有趣。listen to听，enjoy doing喜欢做某事，发现听音乐有趣，与喜欢听音乐同义，故答案填enjoyed listening to。2.句意：也许你能在某处找到它。can能，否定形式为cant, some用于肯定句，any用于否定句和疑问句，故答案填cant find it anywhere。3.句意：你必须照顾你的宠物。must必须，对谓语和宾语提问用 do what，变一般疑问句，然后what提前，故答案填what must , do。4.句意：瓶子里有一点牛奶。a little一点，对不可数名词的数量提问用how much，先变一般疑问句，然后how much milk提前，故答案填how much milk is。5.句意：今天天气很不好。weather天气，不可数名词，what/how引导感叹句，what修饰词，how修饰形容词和副词，what +（a/an）+adj+名词+陈述句，故答案填what , weather , is 。6.句意：上周你收到你父母的来信了吗?hear from收到来信，与receive/get a letter同义，故答案填get/receive a letter【难度】较难（八）1.may day is on the 1st of may. （对划线部分提问）_ _ may day?2.there are twenty birds in the cage. （对划线部分提问）_ _ birds are there in the cage?3.she wants to buy a beautiful dress.（改为同义句）she would _ to_ a beautiful dress.4.liu tao is writing a letter to his grandpa.（改为一般疑问句）_ liu tao _ a letter to his grandpa?5.she watched tv just now. (改为一般将来时) she is to _ _ tv this evening. 【答案】1.when is 2.how many 3.like，buy 4.is，writing 5.going， watch【解析】1.句意：劳动节在五月一号。对日期提问用when什么时候,系动词is提前，故填when is。2.句意：笼子里有20只鸟。可数名词数量提问用how many多少,故填how many。3.句意：她想买件漂亮的裙子。want想，同义词为would like to,故故填like，buy。4.句意：刘涛正在给他的爷爷写信。现在进行时一般疑问问为系动词提前，故填is， writing。5.句意：她刚才看了电视。一般将来时结构为be going to/will do,故填going，watch。【难度】一般连词成句1. go, usually, school, i, to, foot, on (.)_2. to, are, going, weekend, the, you, what, do, on (?)_3. look, so, you, excited (.)_4. birthday, june, her, in, is (?)_5. writing, grandma, the, study, is, a, in, letter (.)_【答案】1. i usually go to school on foot.2. what are you going to do on the weekend?3. you look so excited.4. is her birthday in june?5. grandma is writing a letter in the study.【解析】1. 句意：我通常步行去上学。2. 句意：你周末打算做什么？题目要求是个问句，故需用倒装语序。3. 句意：你看上去那么兴奋。4. 句意：她的生日是在六月吗？题目要求是个问句，句子需用倒装语序。5. 句意：奶奶正在书房写封信。【难度】一般改错（一）1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 【答案】1. a; whose2. c; her3. b; girls4. b; are5. b; doesnt do【解析】1.由句意可知“这些是谁的夹克衫”， 名词前应是形容词修饰，故为whose2.介词to后应接代词宾格，sheher.3.名词前应是形容词修饰，复数名词所有格，是在s后打，故为girls4.主语the socks 为复数，因此be动词应用复数are.5.助动词doesnt 后应接动词原形，故需加上do.【难度】较难（二）1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 【答案】1. b; to learn2. c; buy3. a；what a4. c；by 5. c；basketball球类前不加任何冠词。【解析】1. want后应接动词不定式。2. 助动词后应接动词原形，bought原形为buy。3. 名词pen为单数可数名词，单数名词前应