八年级英语上学期开学测试题分类 短文阅读.doc

阅读理解（一）mary: lets play computer games.gina: that sounds great. where is your computer?mary: i dont have a computer. do you have a computer?gina: no, i dont. but i have a tv. lets watch tv.mary: no, that sounds boring. lets play tennis. i have a tennis bat.gina: good. where is it?mary: on the sofa. do you have a bat?gina: no, i dont. does your brother have a bat?mary: yes, he does. and he has tennis balls.1mary has _.a. a computer b. a tvc. a tennis bat d. a tennis ball2_ is on the sofa.a. a tv b. a computerc. a tennis bat d. a tennis abll3who has a tv?a. mary. b. gina.c. marys brother. d. gina s brother.4who has a tennis bat?a. gina and mary.b. gina and her brother.c. mary and her brother.d. ginas brother.5mary and her borther have _.a. a computer and a tvb. a sofa and a batc. a tennis ball and a batd. two tennis bats and tennis balls【答案】1c2c3b4c5d【解析】试题分析：本文叙述了玛丽和吉娜之间的对话。玛丽建议他们去玩电脑游戏，但是他们没有电脑。于是玛吉娜建议看电视，玛丽觉得无聊。玛丽又建议打网球，玛丽和她的哥哥有网球拍，她哥哥还有一个网球。1c 细节理解题。根据mary: no, that sounds boring. lets play tennis. i have a tennis bat.可知玛丽有一个网球拍。故选c。2c 细节理解题。根据mary: on the sofa.可知网球拍在沙发上。故选c。3b 细节理解题。根据gina: no, i dont. but i have a tv. lets watch tv.可知吉娜有一台电视。故选b。4c 细节理解题。根据mary: no, that sounds boring. lets play tennis. i have a tennis bat.和mary: yes, he does. and he has tennis balls.可知玛丽和她哥哥有网球拍。故选c。5d细节理解题。根据mary: no, that sounds boring. lets play tennis. i have a tennis bat.和mary: yes, he does. and he has tennis balls.可知玛丽有一个网球拍，她哥哥有一个网球拍和一个网球。故选d。【难度】较易（二）peter: paul, what are you going to do this afternoon?paul: i plan to climb (爬) a hill. would you like to go with me?peter: thank you. but i dont want to be tired. i want to sleep at home. have a good time!paul: im sure i will. but now i dont know what to wear.peter: what about your new trousers?paul: my new trousers are made of wool. i dont think they can make me comfortable.peter: youre right. wool clothes are not fit for a trip. how about your blue jeans? what are they made of?paul: cotton. they are good for trips. and shall i wear my leather shoes?peter: no. they will make your feet hot. you know, it is hot these days. and they are also too heavy for a trip. try your trainers.paul: ok. and trainers go well with my jeans.peter: and why not wear your cap? it looks cool on you.paul: thank you. i will wear it.1paul is going to today.a. climb a hill b. visit his friendsc. go to the park d. sleep at home2 why doesnt peter want to go with paul?a. because he thinks it is hot.b. because he wants to sleep.c. because he doesnt like paul.d. because he is too busy.3 what is/are made of wool?a. pauls new trousers. b. pauls blue jeans.c. pauls trainers. d. pauls cap.4peter thinks leather shoes are too for a trip.a. big b. cold c. heavy d. new5 what dont they talk about in the dialogue (对话)?a. shoes. b. a cap. c. a tie. d. trousers.【答案】1a2b3a4c5c【解析】【难度】一般（三）liu huan is a famous singer from china. when he was young, he was of medium build. he had short and curly hair. but now hes very heavy. he often wears black clothes. he has long straight hair. most people think hes cool, but some people dont like his new look. “ i think hes like a woman,” says a blogger（博主）.liu huan says , “maybe ill have short hair one day.”liu huan is a good singer, and hes a good cook, too. hes good at cooking western food. his daughter likes the mushroom(蘑菇) soup he cooks best.根据短文内容判断正(t)误（f）。1.when liu huan was young, he was of medium build.2.now liu huan is a famous singer with long hair.3.many people say liu huans look isnt cool.4.liu huan will have long hair forever 永远.5.liu huans daughter likes mushroom soup he cooks very much.【答案】1.t2.t3.f4.f5.t【解析】 试题分析：短文大意：这篇短文主要介绍了我国的著名歌手刘欢。很多人认为他很酷，但是一些人不喜欢他的外表。他不但是一个著名的歌手，还是一个很好地厨师。他的女儿就非常喜欢他做的蘑菇汤。1.细节理解题。题干意为：当刘欢年轻时，他是中等身材。根据when he was young, he was of medium build.可知本句描述正确。2.细节理解题。题干意为：现在刘欢是一名长着长发的著名歌手。根据liu huan is a famous singer from china. he has long straight hair.可知本句描述正确。3.细节理解题。题干意为：很多人说刘欢的外表不酷。根据most people think hes cool, but some people dont like his new look.可知本句描述错误。4.细节理解题。题干意为：刘欢会永远留着长发。根据“maybe ill have short hair one day.”可知本句描述错误。5.细节理解题。题干意为：刘欢的女儿非常喜欢他做的蘑菇汤。根据his daughter likes the mushroom(蘑菇) soup he cooks best.可知本句描述正确。【难度】较易（四）this is the true story of a great woman. her name was helen keller. she was born in 1880 in alabama in the usa. when helen was one year and a half, she got ill and then she became blind(瞎的) and deaf(聋的).her parents tried to do their best for their daughter and they asked a young teacher called anne sullivan to their home to teach helen. anne herself was almost blind in her youth. helen was a smart girl but she couldnt hear or talk. she was angry at this. so she was always crying and shouting. then anne often went for walks with helen in the country near her home. after two weeks, helen became quiet. anne began to teach her how to spell and helen learned to write. boards(木板) with lines on them helped her to keep the words straight. soon her talents were famous all over the world. there were her stories in newspapers and magazines. by the time she was 17, she was studying french, german, latin, physics and many other subjects. she was still blind and deaf. in 1902, she wrote a book the story of my life. it became well-known all over the world.1.helen became blind and deaf when she was _.a. one year old b. half a year old c. one year and a half old c. two years old2.why was helen always crying and shouting?a. because she couldnt hear and talk. b. because she felt lonely.c. because she was angry with anne. c. because anne always went out with her.3.anne taught helen how to _.a. run b. speak and write c. play football d. swim4.why did helen need to use special boards to write on?a. because she didnt like desks.b. because she didnt have desks.c. because boards with lines on them helped her to keep the words straight.d. because she liked to use them.5.how old was helen when she finished the book the story of my life?a. 51. b. 42. c. 22. d. 17.【答案】1.c2.a3.b4.c5.c【解析】试题分析：这篇文章主要讲了海伦一岁半的时候，她生病了，然后变得瞎了，聋了。海伦是一个聪明的女孩,但她听不到或说话。她很生气。所以她总是哭,大喊大叫，安妮开始教她如何拼写,海伦学会了写，1902年她完成了她的书。1.细节理解题。根据when helen was one year and a half, she got ill and then she became blind(瞎的) and deaf。当海伦一岁半的时候，她生病了，然后变得瞎了，聋了。可知选c。2.细节理解题。根据helen was a smart girl but she couldnt hear or talk. she was angry at this. so she was always crying and shouting. 海伦是一个聪明的女孩,但她听不到或说话。她很生气。所以她总是哭,大喊大叫。可知应选a。3.细节理解题。根据anne began to teach her how to spell and helen learned to write. 安妮开始教她如何拼写,海伦学会了写。故选b。4.细节理解题。boards(木板) with lines on them helped her to keep the words straight.带行的木板帮她使单词保持直立。可知故选c。5.归纳理解题。通过in 1902, she wrote a book the story of my life. she was born in 1880。1902年完成了我的生活故事。出生在1880年。故选c。【难度】较难（五）1when will the students in grade seven have a school trip?a. next weekb. next fridayc. at 7:302. if the students want to know more about the trip rules, they can call _.a. 84433627b. 86334296c. their head teacher3 what must the students have if they want to take photos during the trip?a. school uniforms.b. say hello to the driver.c. good camera.4 when and where do the students meet?a. on the playground at7:30.b. on the bus at 8:00.c. at shuijingfang at 7:305what do the students have to write in their diary?a. their emails.b. their name and class.c. their photos.【答案】1b2b3c4a5b【解析】试题分析：本文叙述了七年级的学生下周五要去旅行，短文给出了旅行要注意的规章制度、需要携带的东西、旅行集合的时间和地点及旅行后写日记时应该注意的问题等。1细节理解题。根据短文的第二空和第三行可知七年级的学生要在下周五去旅行，故选b。2细节理解题。根据rules for trip部分可知如果有什么信息要了解可以拨打电话86334296，故选b。3细节理解题。根据wanted部分可知如果他们要在旅行期间照相的话，需要带着相机，故选c。4细节理解题。根据notice部分可知学生在学校的操场7:30集合，故选a。5细节理解题。根据diary show部分可知在旅行日记中要写下名字和班级，故选b。【难度】较易（六）i had a summer camp with my classmates last year. early in the morning, we gathered (集合) at the bus station. after saying goodbye to our parents, we got on the buses. it took us more than two hours to arrive at the campground (野营地). we got off the buses cheerfully. laughing and shouting. we jumped and ran all over the place. it was the first time for us to be away from the parents. some of us started to feel homesick (想家). however, when the night party and dances began, the homesickness was gone. the next day, everybody rushed to the boating class, hoping to be at the head of the others. at first, my friends and i worked hard, but the boat wouldnt listen to us and kept going round and round. then the teacher taught us how to work together. after many tries, we did much better. swimming class was my favorite. it was about the hottest time of a day and the best time to stay in the cool water. the swimming teacher was a funny man, and during (在期间) the class he often made us laugh happily. during the week i learned a lot of new things and made many new friends. i also learned how to take care of myself.1 they got to the campground _.a. on footb. by bikec. by busd. by plane2 the campground was _ from their homes.a. quite nearb. not farc. very longd. quite far3 why swimming class was the writers favorite?a. because it was good to stay in the cool water when the weather was hot.b. because the writer felt quite relaxed during the class.c. because the swimming teacher was interesting.d. because of all the above.4which of the following is not true? (下面哪一项不是正确的)a. it was teamwork to boat.b. they camped for a week.c. their homesickness lasted for long.d. the children were happy to be away from dad and mum.5which is the best title for the passage? (这篇文章的最佳标题是什么)a. i learnt a lot.b. boating and swimming.c. on the campground.d. my first summer camp.【答案】1c2d3d4c5d【解析】试题分析：这篇短文讲述去年为期一周的夏令营活动。孩子们离开父母很开心，在一周中，学到了很多东西，有划船，有游泳，同时也学会了如何照顾自己。孩子们在这一周的夏令营中玩得很开心。1细节理解题。从短文中这句话“after saying goodbye to our parents, we got on the buses.”可知作者是坐班车去夏令营，故选c。2细节理解题。从短文中这句话“it took us more than two hours to arrive at the campground (野营地).”可知坐班车到宿营地花了两多个小时，说明路途相当远，故选d。3细节理解题。从短文中这句话“it was about the hottest time of a day and the best time to stay in the cool water. the swimming teacher was a funny man, and during (在期间) the class he often made us laugh happily. ”可知作者最喜欢游泳是因为天太热呆在水里凉爽；游泳课让人感觉很放松；游泳老师很有趣，故选d。4细节理解题。从短文中这句话“however, when the night party and dances began, the homesickness was gone.”可知孩子们想家的时间很短，所以c是错误的，故选c5标题归纳题。从整篇短文内容来看，作者第一次参加夏令营很是兴奋，并且从中学到了很多东西，故选d。【难度】一般（七）welcome to our restaurant and enjoy our nice food!menumain food（主食）hamburgerfried chicken (油炸鸡)rice with eggsrice with vegetables10.007.004.504.0018.00 for twodrinksorange juice apple juice cokemilk3.50/glass2.50/glass5.00/bottle4.00/bottle6.00 for two4.50 for two9.00 for twodesserts (甜食)chocolate banana cakeice cream12.00/bar5.003.005.00 for two1the underlined（划线的）word “menu” means“_”in chinese.a. 账单 b. 标签 c. 菜单2how much is the rice with vegetables?a. 3.00. b. 4.00. c. 4.50.3kate only（只有） has three yuan. she wants to buy something to drink. she can buy _.a. a bottle of milkb. a glass of orange juicec. a glass of apple juice4tom and jack buy two hamburgers and three ice creams. how much are they?a. 23.00. b. 26.00. c. 29.00.5you cant buy _ in this restaurant.a. noodles b. chocolate c. banana cake【答案】1c2b3c4b5a【解析】试题分析：本文介绍了一家餐馆的菜单。餐馆里的主食有汉堡包，油炸鸡，蛋炒米饭，米饭加菜。饮料有桔子汁，苹果汁，可乐和牛奶。甜点有巧克力，香蕉蛋糕和冰淇淋。故推断没有面条。1词义猜测题。根据welcome to our restaurant and enjoy our nice food!可知此处指的是餐馆里的菜单。故选c。2细节理解题。根据rice with vegetables 4.00可知米饭加蔬菜，每份4元。故选b。3推理判断题。根据apple juice 2.50/glass可知苹果汁2.5元一杯，因此凯特只有三元，因此只能买一杯苹果汁。故选c。4推理判断题。根据hamburger 10.00 18.00 for two可知汉堡包每个10元，两个是18元，根据 ice cream3.005.00 for two可知冰淇淋每个3元，两个5元，因此三个冰淇淋8元。因此两个汉堡包和三个冰淇淋的费用是18+5+3=26元。故选b。5推理判断题。根据hamburger ，fried chicken (油炸鸡)，rice with eggs，rice with vegetables可知餐馆里的主食有汉堡包，油炸鸡，蛋炒米饭，米饭加菜。根据orange juice， apple juice，coke，milk 可知这家餐馆的饮料有桔子汁，苹果汁，可乐和牛奶。根据chocolate，banana cake，ice cream 可知这家餐馆的甜点有巧克力，香蕉蛋糕和冰淇淋。故推断没有面条。故选a。【难度】较易（八）its saturday morning. my parents, my aunt, my brothers and i are at home.what are my father and mother doing? my father is reading a newspaper. my mother is watering the flowers in the small garden. there are some beautiful flowers in it. some are red, and the others are yellow. my aunt is my fathers sister. she is a shop assistant. she is watching tv now. she is a basketball fan(迷). and she is good at playing basketball. now she is watchig nba on tv. where are my brothers? mike is over there. he is listening to the radio(收音机). he likes popular music very much. jim is in his room. he has a computer. now he is surfing the internet(上网). he is writing an e-mail to his pen pal. what am i doing? i am doing my homework.1its today.a. tuesdayb. sundayc. saturday2 is reading a newspaper.a. fatherb. motherc. aunt3there are some in the garden.a. birdsb. flowersc. trees4the aunt likes best.a. ping-pongb. basketballc. baseball5which is right(正确的)?a. all the flowers are red.b. mike is watching tv now.c. there are six people in the family.【答案】1c2a3b4b5c【解析】试题分析：这篇文章主要讲了周六的早上，我父母，姑姑，兄弟和我都在家。每个人都在干每个人的事情，我在做作业。1细节理解题。根据its saturday morning.周六的早上。可知选c。2细节理解题。根据my father is reading a newspaper.我爸爸在看报纸。可知应选a。3细节理解题。根据there are some beautiful flowers in it在花园里有一些漂亮的花。故选b。4细节理解题。根据my aunt is my fathers sister. she is a shop assistant. she is watching tv now. she is a basketball fan我姑姑是个店员，她正在看电视，是个篮球迷。可知故选b。5归纳理解题。通过. my parents, my aunt, my brothers and i。 my brother指mike和 jim故选c。【难度】一般（九）there is a little cat in the house. she likes playing with a ball. the ball is very nice. it is the cats good friend.one day the little cat makes a mistake. the owner ties (系) her to a big tree. she wants to play with the ball. but she cant get it. the little cat is very sad. “how can i get the ball?” the little cat says. she uses her forepaw (前爪) to get the ball. but it is too hard. she can t get the ball.the little cat thinks and thinks. then she has an idea. she turns round (转身) and soon she gets the ball. now she can play with the ball again. how happy she is！but do you know how she gets the ball?根据短文内容判断正（t）误（f）1the ball is the cats good friend.2the owner ties the cat to a big tree, because she doesnt catch the mouse.3she can get the ball easily（轻易地）.4the chinese for the word “hard” is “困难的”.5the cat is very happy because she can get the ball at last (最后).【答案】1t2f3f4t5t【解析】试题分析：本文叙述了一只猫玩球的故事。这一猫喜欢玩球，这只球是她的好朋友。她犯错了，她的主人把她系到一个树上，她用前爪够不到她的球。于是她想到了一个主意，转过身去，她就够着那只球。她玩球玩的很高兴。1根据the ball is very nice. it is the cat s good friend.可知这个球是这只猫的好朋友，故此处与文中意思相符，故为t。2根据one day the little cat makes a mistake. the owner ties (系) her to a big tree.可知主人把这只猫系在树上，是因为这只猫犯错了，而不是因为它不捉老鼠。故此处与文中意思不符，故为f。3根据but she cant get it. 可知这只猫没有抓住那只球，故此处与文中意思不符，故为f。4根据“how can i get the ball?” the little cat says. 可知这只猫不知道如何抓住那只球，可知此处抓住那只球太难了。故hard的意思是困难的。故为t。5根据 now she can play with the ball again. how happy she is！可知这只猫最后拿到了那只球，非常高兴。故为t。【难度】较易（十）mc donaldsif you are busy and want to have a quick lunch, you can go to the mc donalds. you can also take it home to eat.hamburger: $1.5 eachfrench fries: $ 1 each bagfried chicken leg:$ 2 each (on weekdays)$1.5 each (on weekends)telephone: 7645321cici dessert houseafter dinner, would you like some dessert? please come to cici dessert house. the dessert is great. and also you can enjoy music here.strawberry ice cream: 7 rmb eachorange juice: 5 rmb each glassgreen tea: 10 rmb each cuptelephone: 3678905jiahe dumpling housedo you like eating dumplings? please come to jiahe dumpling house. there are different kinds of dumplings and they are really nice.beef and onion dumplings:10 yuan for 20.chicken and tomato dumplings:10 yuan for 30.telephone: 3227228lanzhou noodle roomin china, many people like noodles for lunch. in our room, you can eat two kindsof noodles.chicken and cabbage noodles:10 yuan for a small bowl and 16 yuan for a large bowlegg and tomato noodles:8 yuan for a small bowl and 12 yuan for a large bowltelephone: 48765901how much is each fried chicken leg on saturday?a. $2.5. b. $2. c. $1.5. d. $32 how many kinds of dumplings are there in jiahe dumpling house?a. two. b. three. c. four. d. five3 if you eat two small bowls of egg and tomato noodles, you need to pay _.a. 10. b. 16. c. 20 d. 25【答案】1c2a3b【解析】试题分析：这是一张表格，表格中给我们介绍了四个餐馆的食物等。表格中有关于这四个餐馆食物的详细信息，如它们的种类、价格等。我们可以根据题目的要求，在表格中搜寻有用信息。1细节理解题。星期六每个炸鸡腿多少钱？根据表格中fried chicken leg: $1.5 each (on weekends)，故选c。2细节理解题。嘉禾饺子馆有多少种饺子？根据表格beef and onion dumplings， chicken and tomato dumplings可知选a。3细节理解题。如果你吃两碗鸡蛋西红柿面，你需要付16元。根据这个表格中egg and tomato noodles: 8 yuan for a small bowl, 8+8=16, 故选b。【难度】较易（十一）if you want to be a better reader，what should you know about the speed(速度)of reading? some people read very quickly，when others read very slowly. but which one is better? the quick reader may be a good reader when he reads a story-book for fun. but he may n